1、佳作选登话题谈谈你对农村儿童失学的原因及看法。体裁 议论文Dear Editor，In the countryside，it is common to find children who drop out of school at an early age.And what is worse，the phenomenon is becoming increasingly serious.So far as I know，the following account for the phenomenon.First，some families are too poor to send their
2、children to school.So children have to stay at home to support their families.Second，some parents think it useless to send their children to school.Theywould rather let their children stay at home.In the third place，some of the children arent interested in their lessons so they dont like to go to sc
3、hool.Faced with the phenomenon，I feel deeply sorry and worried about it.I think every child should have the chance to goto school.We should pay more attention to the education of children for they will play an important part in our socialist construction in the future.Ways must be found to prevent c
4、hildren from leaving off their studies.经典例句亮词1.so/as far as I know据我所知2account for解释；说明3would rather宁愿；更喜欢4be interested in对感兴趣5have the chance to do sth有机会干某事6play an important part in.在中起作用典句1In the countryside，it is common to find children who drop out of school at an early age.在农村，发现孩子在很小时就辍学是一种
5、普遍现象。2Ways must be found to prevent children from leaving off their studies.必须采取措施来阻止孩子们中止他们的学生。(变式)It is high time that the government should make some steps to prevent children from leaving off their studies.1(2010浙 江 高 考)Anyway，I cant cheat himits against all my _.AemotionsBprinciplesCregulations
6、 Dopinions解题指导句意：无论如何我都不能欺骗他这违背我做人的原则。本题考查名词辨析。principle常用复数形式，意为：(行为的)准则、规范。如：principles of conduct行为的准则。emotion情感，情绪；regulation规章，规则；opinion意见，看法，主张。正确答案B2(2011浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon BforCby Dof解题指导句意：我总想做曾为之培训过的工作。本题以定语从句形式考查介词辨析。将先行词代入定语从句后为：I had been tra
7、ined(for)the job.“为目的而训练某人”需用介词用for，故答案为B项。正确答案B3(2012南 昌 模 拟)It is recommended that project _ not be started until all the preparations have been made.Amust BcanCneed Dshould解题指导句意：有人建议那项工程只有准备工作做好了，才能开始，本题考查recommend“推荐；建议”的用法。recommend后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气，从句用(should)动词原形。正确答案D4(2012 大 同 模 拟)When I visite
8、d her，she was _ in writing a speech on AIDS prevention.Aoccupied Btaken upCabsorbing Ddevoted解题指导句意：当我拜访她时，她正忙于写一篇有关艾滋病预防的演讲稿，本题考查短语be occupied in doing 忙于；从事的用法，还可以说occupied oneself with sth或be occupied with sth.正确答案A5(2012郑州一模)Youd better _ the washing machine repaired five times _ a new one.Asubs
9、titute；as Bsubstitute；forCchange；into Dchange；with解题指导句意：你最好把已修理过五次的洗衣机换成新的，本题考查动词短语辨析。substitute.for.用代替；change.into.将变成；changewith结构不存在。根据语意可知选B。正确答案B.重点单词1n资格；资历vi.合格adj.有资格的；有限制的2n准备；预备vi.准备3n舒适；安慰vt.安慰4adj.学校的；学术的n学院；学校；学术5n需要；要求6adj.麻木的；失去知觉的qualificationqualifyqualifiedpreparationpreparecomfo
10、rtacademicacademyrequirmentnumb7vt.反驳；驳斥n反驳；矛盾adj.矛盾的；抵触的8adj.自主的；自治的；独立的9n事业；事业心10n道歉；谢罪vi.道歉11n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的12adj.可选择的；随意的13adj.平行的；相同的；类似的paralleloptionalroutineapologizeapologyenterpriseautonomouscontradictorycontradictcontradiction14adj.丰富；充裕的n丰富15vt./vi.统治；管理n统治者16n目的地17vt.推荐；建议18vt.承认；确认
11、；答谢19vt.占用；占领n占用；职业20n代替者；代用品vt.用代替abundantabundancegoverngovernordestinationrecommendacknowledgeoccupyoccupationsubstitute.重点短语1adjust 调整适应2keep it 保持优异成绩/继续下去3fit 与相适应/与融合4apply 申请5feel home无拘无束6be occupied sth./doing sth.忙于；从事7day and day 日日夜夜8of question没问题9settle 安顿下来toupinforatwithininoutoutin
12、.重点句型1she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2You have to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。3I have been occupied with work I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。sothatget used toIt was th
13、e first time1recommend vt.推荐；建议recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sth.for.推荐某物做某种用途recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人当My sister recommended a new movie(to)me a new movie last week.我姐姐上周给我推荐了一部新电影。She recommended(me/my)buying a new car for my brother.她建议我给我弟
14、弟买辆新车。He recommended Spain for our next holiday.他建议我们下次去西班牙度假。Doctors recommend thatall children should be immunized against measles.医生们建议所有儿童都应该接种麻疹疫苗。2acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某事acknowledge that.承认It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的The thief a
15、cknowledged stealing the old mans purse.小偷承认偷了那个老人的钱包。It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.是她想认你做她的女儿。It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。3occupy vt.占用；占领；占据be occupied(in)doing sth.忙于做某事(in可省略)be occupied wi
16、th sth.从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupyoneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事occupation n占领；职业，工作He occupied himself in writing a novelHe was occupied in writing a novelHe was occupied with a novel他忙于写一本小说。Talking with others occupied most of my leisure time.与别人交谈占据了我大半的空闲时间。4substitute n.代替品；代用品 vt.用代替 vi.代替su
17、bstitute A for Bsubstitute B with A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物be no substitute没有那样好；不能替代We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.她经常代替缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。Vitams in pills are no subs
18、titute for healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。1(2012佛山调研)The old computer doesnt work.Wemust _ a new one for it.AreplaceBinstead ofCsubstitute Dtake the place of解析：substitute A for B，用A代替B。指用一台新微机代替旧的。答案：C2The old couple wrote to Mr.Smith to _ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.Aconsult Bacq
19、uireCupdate Dacknowledge解析：acknowledge答谢；consult查阅；acquire获得；update更新；根据句意可知应选D。答案：D3(2012郑州模拟)Jim is _ hunting for a new job because he is out of work now.Aengaged with Bbusy withCoccupied in Dburied for解析：be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于；从事为固定搭配答案：C4I will fly to New York next week.Can you _ me a
20、good hotel?Aadvice BsuggestCrecommend Dintroduce解析：recommend推荐；建议；advice n建议；suggest v建议，不跟双宾语答案：CIt was the first time she had ever left her home country.这是她第一次离开祖国。Its the first time that.表示“某人第一次”。Its the first time that后接现在完成时；It was the first time that后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that后接现在完
21、成时。句型中的it可换成this或that。句型中的first根据实际情况可以换成second，third，.last等。It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。That was the second time(that)he had been ill that year.那是他那年第二次生病。This is the third time that Jim has come to China.这是吉姆第三次来中国。Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been；leftBhad been；leftCam；had leftDcome；had left解析：It is the first/second.time that 主语have/has done.为固定句型，since引导的从句要用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。答案：A点击进入WORD文档
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