1、佳作选登(2011辽宁高考)话题给B&B公司写信求做英文秘书体裁 求职信June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.Im 18 years old and will be graduating from XinxingForeign Languages School this July.Im an excellent s
2、tudent，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.Im good at English，especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.Ienjoy music very much，too.Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，Im eas
3、y to get along with and I like to make friends.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua经典例句亮词1.be interested in.对感兴趣2graduate from.从毕业3be good at.擅长4in ones spare time在某人业余时间里典句1.Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.因为我性格活泼，我喜欢体育活动和户外运动。(变式)As an active yo
4、ung person，Id like to do sports and take part in outdoor activities.2Besides，Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相处并且喜欢交友。(变式)Whats more，it is easy to get along with me，and I like to make friends with others.1(2011福 建 高 考)Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to v
5、alue the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked after Dheld back解题指导句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。本题考查动词词组。bring up培养，使成长；turn down拒绝；look after照顾，照料；hold back阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。正确答案A2(2012临沂模拟)Just as the bus started moving，the driver _ a man up ahead in a wheelchair.Astared BspottedCsaw to D
6、watched解题指导句意：正当汽车开始向前移动时，司机突然发现前方有一个人坐在轮椅上。A.stare vi.盯，凝视；B.spot发现；C.see to务必；D.watch观看。正确答案B3(2012海 淀 模 拟)His parents died，so he had to _ himself.Asupport BraiseCrise Dbring up解题指导句意：他的父母去世了，他得自己养活自己。support指在经济上自己供给自己。正确答案A4(2012杭 州 模 拟)_ should any money be given to a small child.AOn no account
7、 BBy any meansCIn that case DTo some degree解题指导题干是倒装句，应选择一个表示否定意义的短语。on no account决不，绝对不，位于句首时句子要倒装；by any means无论如何；in that case在那种情况下；to some degree在某种程度上。正确答案A5(2012昆明一模)Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up解题指导句意：Sam只通
8、过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意选C项。正确答案C.重点单词1n小说 adj.新奇的n小说家2n奇遇；冒险n冒险家；冒险者adj.有冒险精神的3vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4n商人novelnovelistadventureadventureradventurouswanderbusinessman5adv.在前；向前；提前6vi.凝视；盯着看7n过错；缺点adj.完美的8n耐性；忍耐adj.有耐心的adj.没有耐心的9n反面；对立面 adj.相反的1
9、0adj.难以置信的adj.可相信的aheadaheadfaultfaultlesspatiencepatientimpatientcontraryunbelievablebelievable11n数量12adj.粗鲁的；无礼的n粗鲁13n礼貌；举止；方式14n破布；碎布adj.破旧的15adv.真正地；确实；实在16n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面n风景；景色adj.风景优美的amountruderudenessmannerragraggedindeedscenesceneryscenic17vt.&vi.许可；允许(过去式)18vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点adj.极清洁的；非常干净的过去式19
10、vt.&vi.认为；说明 n说明；理由；计算n会计；出纳20vi.搜索；寻求过去分词permitpermittedspotspotlessspottedaccountaccountantseeksought.重点短语1bring 抚养；教育2make a 打赌3be lost 迷路；沉迷于4go 前进；可以；往下说5a matter of fact事实上；实际上6accident偶然地；无意中7stare 盯着；凝视upbetinaheadasbyat8account.对作出解释；的原因9to be 老实说10the contrary相反11a larger of大量的12a chance冒险
11、13a rude way以粗鲁的方式14too much attention to特别关注15rags衣衫褴褛forhonestonamounttakeinpayin.重点句型1The next morning just about given myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候就来。Idwhenwhenever3Well，towards nightfall I to sea b
12、y a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。4And brought you to England.就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。found myself carried outit was the shipthat1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出bring about引起，产生；带来bring down使倒下；降低；减少bring in引进；赚得；收(庄稼)bring on引起，导致；使发展(或前进)；提出供讨论bring out取出；阐明；出版；激起，引起(某种品质)In short，if they want to bring up child
13、ren properly，both parents have to work，but it is hard for mothers to work.简而言之，如果想抚养好孩子，父母两人就必须去上班，但对母亲而言很难去工作。Why did you have to bring up the subject at the meeting？在会议上你为何要提出此话题？In my way，children were brought up to respect the law.我想，应教育孩子尊重法律。Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
14、科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 dollars a week.他做零工每周可赚得大约30美元。2permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准可n.通行证；许可证permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of许可，准许permission n.允许，许可Smoking is not permitted in the cinema.电影院内不准吸烟。We do not permit taking photos here.我们不允许在此拍照。You
15、 cant take photographs here without permission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。Do you pass the driving test and get a permit?你是否通过了驾驶测试并拿到了驾照？This task permits of no delay.这项任务不允许有任何耽搁。3spot vt.认出；发现 n斑点；污点；地点spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事be spotted with.点缀有on the spot当场，在现场，立即spotless adj.没有斑点的，干净的My father spotted sev
16、eral spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我作文里发现了好几个拼字错误。The police were called and they were on the spot in three minutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟内就来到了现场。The night sky is spotted with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。4account n说明；理由；计算；帐目vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有on account ofbecause of因为，由于take sth.into accounttake sth.into considera
17、tion考虑到on no account不论什么理由都不(放在句首时句子用倒装)account for做出解释；说明；占比例keep an account of记录，记载He could not account for his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的荒谬的错误。He retired on account of poor health.他由于身体不好而退休了。On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。The company takes environmental issues into acc
18、ount wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。5go ahead前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧go against反对；不利于；与相背go without没有也行；将就go out外出；(灯、火)熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through仔细察看；遭受；经历go after追求，设法获得go wrong出毛病You go ahead and tell them wed be there shortly.你先走一步，告诉他们，我们马上就到。The building of the new bridge will
19、 go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。“Do you mind if I smoke？”“Go ahead.”“我吸烟你不会介意吧？”“请吧。”6take a chance冒险take a chancetake ones chance/take chances冒险by chance(by accident)偶然；碰巧(The)chance is/(The)chances arethat.有可能There is a chance that.可能I found out by chance that she was actually a freshman from Lon
20、don University.我偶然发现她实际上是伦敦大学的一年级学生。When installing electrical equipment dont take any chances.安装电器设备时千万不要冒险。The chances are that shes already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。1(2012芜湖模拟)We dont permit _ in the hospital，so we dont permit you _ here，either.Ato smoke；to smokeBsmoking；smokingCsmoking；to smo
21、ke Dto smoke；smoking解析：permit doing.允许干某事；permit sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事。答案：C2(2011太原模拟)After losing$20,000 on my last business，Im not _ this time.Ataking a chance Btaking awaysCtaking on Dtaking off解析：take a chance冒险。答案：A3(2012连云港模拟)When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the p
22、olice _.Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot解析：on the spot当场；现场。答案：B4Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall forCreach for Dsend for解析：account for解释理由。答案：A5We hadnt planned to meet.We met _ accident.Aof BinCfor Dby解析：by accide
23、nt偶然；碰巧。答案：D6(2012南通质检)The boss has never expected that his secretary should _ such an issue at the meeting.Abring in Bbring downCbring up Dbring about解析：bring up提出。答案：C1The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘海船发现了我。句中when是并列连词，而不是引导时间状语从
24、句的从属连词。when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要，突然；正在，这时；刚刚，这时”。常用句型有：be(just)about to do.when.正要，突然be on the point of doing sth.when.正要，突然be doing.when.正在，突然be on the way to.when.正在，这时had just done.when.刚刚，这时I were about to start when it rain
25、ed.我正要开始就下雨了。I was on the point of telephoning him when he arrived.当他到的时候我正要打电话给他。2Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。find后接复合宾语，carried out在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。(1)“find oneself宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。(2)
26、可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice.have等。He found himself walking towards the park.他发现自己朝公园走去。After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。1The performance _ begin when the news came that a storm was on the way.Awas toBhad toCwas about to Dwas going to解析：be about to do.when正想干突然。答案：C2(2012苏州模拟)When he came to life，he found himself _ to a tree.Atied Bbeing tiedChaving tied Dto tie解析：find oneself/sb./sth.done发现自己/某人/某事被。答案：A点击进入WORD文档
