人教版高一英语必修三 unit3 Grammar 名词性从句-宾语从句和表语从句课件（共23张）.ppt

1、We know(that)youre hard-working.主句宾语从句宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.宾语宾语从句 I know him.I know who he is.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾 语 从 句连接词 从句主语 从句谓语主句 (复合句)一、Object Clauses 宾语从句宾从的连接词 从属连词：that,whether/if（是否）等 连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 等 连接副词：when,whe

2、re,why,how等。【缺啥补啥，啥都不缺用that】We are discussing _ we shall do to help the poor.Do you know _ book this is?I need to return it.whatwhose宾语从句类型（一）及物动词后的宾语从句lHe doesnt know where the library is.lI asked her whether he had come.及物动词+宾语从句及物动词+人+宾语从句.告诉我今天海是什么颜色.告诉我今夜你想要梦什么Give it a try!Tell me what you wan

3、t to dream of tonight.Tell me what color the sea is today.我是谁忘了我是谁你是谁忘了你是谁who am I?forget who I amwho are you?forget who you are宾语从句要用陈述语序注意lShe insisted that she organize the trip properly.Observation（one）lThe teacher requested that the task(should)be completed by noon.demand,order,suggest,advise,i

4、nsist,desire,request,propose,command 等表示“要求、命令、建议、决定”等动词后接宾语从句时，宾从的谓语用“(should+)动词原形”，表示虚拟语气。Observation（two）lI would appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.lI hate when they talk with theirmouths full of food.itit注意hate,love,like,enjoy,appreciate,hide,see to等加宾语从句时，在从句前加形式

5、宾语 it I thought strange that he failed to call me.I have made clear that I will not accept this job.Observation（three）itit注意think,make,find,consider,feel,believe等动词后有宾语补足语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。宾语从句类型（二）形容词后的宾语从句Im so happy that I get paid today.Im sorry that I hurt you so deeplysummary宾语从句也可放在表示情感

6、的形容词后：sure,certain,glad,happy,afraid,sorry satisfied,surprised 等。summary宾语从句类型（三）介词+宾语从句l I worried about whether I passed the exam.l I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”.介词+whether+陈述句介词+wh-词+陈述句summary注意注意l 宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应：1）主句现在或将来时态，宾从根据需要使用任何时态 2）主句过去时态,宾从过去时态【例外】:主句过去时态，宾从一般现在时态(宾从表示的是客观事实、

7、自然现象或真理时)My mother told me the sun _ from the east.Tom asked me why KFC _ its price again.(raise,rise)rises raised 注意用whether而不用if引导宾语从句情况(whether/if 在宾从中不作成分,表示“是否”,有时可互换)1）介词+whether3）whether to do 1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.It depends on _ w

8、e will have enough money.whether/ifwhetherwhether2）与“or not”连用4）用if 容易产生歧义时宾语从句中的否定转移 主句谓语动词是think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等表示“认为，相信，猜测等”，宾从谓语是否定含义，将否定词放在主句谓语前，但意义上否定的仍是宾从。I dont think(that)he can finish the work on time.我认为他无法按时完成工作。注意二、predicative clause 表语从句That is why we hav

9、e given you the letter.主语系动词表语从句连接词从句主语从句谓语从句宾语表从的连接词 从属连词：that,whether,as if/though(好像),because,as(正如)连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which 连接副词：when,where,why,how【缺啥补啥，啥都不缺用that】You can what you want to do,what you want to have,and what you want to be.宾语从句和表语从句dohavebe宾语从句表语从句表语从句的特殊句式重点重点句式一：The reason

10、whyis that 的原因是句式二：This/That/It is/was why 这/那就是的原因句式三：This/That/It is/was because这/那是因为Why is that主语是 suggestion,advice,order,proposal，plan,request,等表示建议、命令、要求、计划的名词，表从应该用虚拟语气，即(should)+do.My suggestion is that we(should)go and helphim.我的建议是我们去帮助他。注意 1.The trouble is _ I have lost his address.2.The

11、 reason _ he was late was _ he missed the first bus this morning.3.His proposal was that we _(collect)all the related information.thatwhythat(should)collectl He asked _ for the violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paidl These photographs will show you _.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like DB