1、.重点单词1_ vt.损害；伤害_n.伤害；损害_adj.受伤的2_ vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjuredtrap3_ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4_ vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发5_ vt.表达；表示 n.快车；速递_n.表达；表情buryburstexpressexpression6_ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭_ n.破坏；消灭7_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的destroydestructionfrightenfrightenedfrightening8_ n&vt.援救；营救9_ n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭
2、10_ n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决 _ n.审判；判决rescueruinjudgejudgement11_ n.祝贺；(复数)贺词_vt.祝贺12_ n.大事；事件13_ n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14_ n.电；电流；电学_adj.电子的；电子器件的_adj.与电有关的；用电的congratulationcongratulateeventshelterelectricityelectronicelectrical15_ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的_adj.有用的；有用处的；有益的_ adv.有益地；有用地16_ adj.极度的17_ adv.真诚地，真挚地uselessuse
3、fulusefullyextremesincerely.重点短语1_ 立刻；马上2_ 不重视3_ 好像；仿佛4_ 结束；终结right awaythink little ofas ifat an end5_ 严重受损；破败不堪6_ 许多；大量的7_ 掘出；发现8_ 因而自豪in ruins a(great)number ofdig outbe proud of/take pride in.重点句型1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧张了以至于不吃东西。2It seemed as if the
4、wold _!仿佛到了世界末日！too nervous to eatwas at an end3All hope was _不是所有的希望都破灭了。4 _in history has a city been so completely destroyed.在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样完全被毁过。5Amazing _ seem，Wednesday night was a quiet night.尽管可能看来令人吃惊，星期三的晚上是一个寂静之夜。not lostNever beforeas it may.单元语法用适当的关系词填空。1Is this the reason _he explaine
5、d at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?2The old farmer has two sons，both of _are doctors.3As far as Im concerned，this is the best novel _I have ever read.that/whichwhomthat4Was it through Mary，_ was working at a high school that you got to know Tom?5My parents，without _help I wouldnt have
6、 become who I am，have taught me the true meaning of life.whowhose.教材活用A few days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells _1_(rise)and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were signs of the earthquake._2_，people in the city
7、didnt think much of these._3_3：42 am.that day，the earth began to shake，_4_ destroyed the city.Many people，_5_(include)workers and doctors，came to rescue those _6_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake _7_(shake)Tangshan.More people _8_(kill)or injured and more buildings fell do
8、wn.Soldiers were called in _9_(help)the rescue workers.There were also many teams _10_(organize)to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.【答案】1.rose2.However3.At4.which5.including6.trapped7.shook8.were killed9.to help10.organized1burst(burst，burst)vi.爆裂；爆发，n.突然破裂；爆发教材原句 In the city，the
9、water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。She burst out _(cry)for a while，and burst into _(laugh)for another moment，which left us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。He _without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。cryinglaughterburst into the ro
10、om2ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟教材原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。A large number of companies and buildings were in _(ruin)after the explosion on August 12，2015.许多公司和建筑物在2015年8月12日的爆炸后成为一片废墟。If youre addicted to computer games，youll ruin _(you
11、)玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。ruinsyourself3injure vt.损害；伤害教材原句 Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。(2016天津，15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I would _我那时系着安全带呢。如果我没系安全带的话，我可能就受伤了。(2014北京高考书面表达)But now，because my left foot _(injure)in the football game
12、，I cannot go with you as planned.但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。have been injuredwas injuredWhen we reached the scene of the accident，we were told that the _(injure)had been sent to the nearest hospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an _(injure)to
13、 other people or cause damage to their property.如果宠物伤害他人或损害他人的财产，狗的主人应该对此负责。injuredinjury4bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。Ever since he moved there，he _ (bury)himself in his research work.Ever since
14、 he moved there，he _(bury)in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。_(bury)in his study，he wasnt aware that all the others had left.他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。has buriedhas been buriedBuried5judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决教材原句 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best
15、 one this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。If he had played a part in the film，he would _(judge)to be the best actor this year.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评定为今年的最佳男演员了。_(judge)from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a book _its cover.havebeen judgedJudgingby/from从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们
16、不要以貌取人。名师指津 judging from/by表示“从来看；根据来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。单词集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子Its a wonder that the worker _ (trap)underground for a week was found alive.We sent our _(congratulate)to her when she passed the exam.trappedcongratulations(2013江苏高考单选改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive
17、 earthquake and being reduced to _(ruin)，the city took on a new look.What the newspaper reported did a great injury _her fame.All my students were _(shock)at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity._(据我判断)，it is you rather than he are to blame for the accident.ruinstoshockedAs fa
18、r as I can judge2一句多译听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。Hearing this，the whole class _and my deskmates face turned red.Hearing this，the whole class _and my deskmates face turned red.burst into laughterburst out laughing.重难点多练bury面面观(1)用bury的适当形式填空He stood on the sidewalk with his hands _(bury)in the pockets of h
19、is dark overcoat.He sank down on the ground，_ his face in his hands.buriedburying(bury)(2)一句多译由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he _his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.Because he _his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.buried himself inwas buried in_ his books，he didnt know it was raini
20、ng outside._ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.Burying himself inBuried in.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出shock的词性和词义1Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked._2It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children._3Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital i
21、n a state of shock._4 It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart._CDBA1at an end 结束；终结经典例句(朗文P327)The long hot summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。Go straight and youll find the hospital _一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。The meeting came to _end and he set down many key points.会议结束了，他记录了很多
22、要点。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _(apologize)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。at the end of the roadanapologizing2a(great)number of 许多；大量的教材原句 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。Now a great number of
23、 college graduates _(be)seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them _(be)often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。(2014广 东 高 考 写 作)A great deal of money _(donate)to a university by an ordinary worker，which aroused public attention.一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了
24、公众的关注。areiswas donatedWith more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil _(wash)away.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。名师指津“large quantities/amounts ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amount ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。are being washed3It seemed as_if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了！It seemed(to sb.)that/as i
25、f.“(对某人来说)似乎”。Hurry up！It looks as if the train _快点！看起来火车要开了。(2014重庆高考单选)It was John who broke the window.Whyare you talking to me as if I _(do)it?is going to movehad done是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it _(break)当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。He opened his
26、mouth as if _(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。were brokento say4All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.，意为“并非所有的都”。Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because _并非所有的求职者都能
27、找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。all of them arent fit for them(2016浙江，5)While online shopping has changed our life，_ its effects have been positive.虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。not all ofI agree with most of what you said，but I dont _我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit
28、to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。agree with everythingNothing短语句型集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空Lily had to take a taxi because the box was _ heavy to carry all the way home.The meeting was nearly _an end when I got to the meeting room.George is organized，easygoing，hardworking and intelligent.In a word，I ca
29、nt think too _(high)of him.tooathighlyBut fortunately，all the people took action _away and did their best to help them out of the disaster.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up _sweet dreams.rightwith2句型转换 You must be very careful when you do your homework.You _ when you d
30、o your homework.As a matter of fact，all the boys are not interested in playing football.As a matter of fact，_playing football.cant be too carefulnot all of the boysare interested in3运用所学短语完成下列语段An explosion broke out at midnight._ (大量的)firefighters were sent to the scene _(立刻)The fire spread so quic
31、kly that the building _(成为废墟)in no time._(从判断)the situation，many people _(被困在)the fire.The firefighters did all they could to put out the fire and tried to carry the trapped people out.A greatnumber ofright awaylay in ruinsJudgingfromweretrapped in.重难点多练1a number of相关短语多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空In the past t
32、en years a number of high buildings _(arise)where there was nothing but ruins.Large amounts of money _(spend)on advertisements every year.havearisenare spentLarge quantities of water _(pipe)to the dry area since last year.As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _(keep)rising these days.have b
33、een pipedkeeps(2)高考小作文(2014江苏高考书面表达)随着学习英语的人越来越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。_，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.With the number of English learners on the rise2as if面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he _(do)something very
34、clever.School started，but I felt more and more as if I _(be)in a foreign country now.had donewereShe walked here and there on the playground as if _(look)for something.(2)句型转换(每空一词)The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.The old man was lying on the ground as if_.lookinghurt badl
35、y.教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28，1976，in which thousands of people died and many 1._(injure)Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells 2._ of water.People were greatly 3._(shock)All the electricity in the city was cutwere inj
36、uredinsteadshocked 4._ and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.Thewhole city was completely 5._(destroy)and the world seemed 6._ its end.offdestroyedatThe people of Tangshan didnt lose hope，because 150，000 soldiers were sent 7._(help)the rescue workers.The soldiers tried their be
37、st to dig out those 8._ were trapped.They also built shelters for the survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city by every means.Slowly，the city began to come back to life.to helpwhoIt was said that before the quake，strange things were happening in the countryside.The water in the village wells 9._(
38、rise)and fell.Fishjumped out of the ponds.Strange noises were heard in the sky，but people thought little of 10._.rosethem.教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear student，Congratulations！We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking competition a
39、bout new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by the group of five judges，all of who agreed that it was the best one this year.Your parents and your school should be proud you！Our office would like to have you speaking in the new park，which will honor those that were died in the terrible disaster.What you
40、 know,this is the day when the quake happened thirty years before.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that specially day.【答案】1.第二句中tellingtell。2第二句中winwon。3第三句中第一个thea。4第三句中whowhom。5第四句中you前加of。6第五句中speakingspeak。7第五句中were去掉。8第六句中WhatAs。9第六句中beforeago。10第七句中speciallyspecial。.教材与话题写作用本单
41、元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。One night，everything _，the pipes bursting and _2世界似乎到了末日。_the world _began to shakethe electricity cut offIt seemed as ifwas at an end3有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。Some people _；some were _were injuredburied in the ruins4大量的被困群众等待着救援。_waited for the rescue.5不是所有的希望
42、都破灭了。All hope was _6很快士兵们就被派遣到那里。The soldiers were soon _A number of trapped peoplenot lostsent there7成千上万的人被救了出来。Hundreds of thousands of people _8飞机、火车、卡车运来了食品和饮用水，慢慢地，全城又恢复了生机。Food and fresh water _by plane，train and truck.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.were helped outwere taken to the ci
43、ty 组篇公式：句1改为with复合结构。_【参考范文】One night，everything began to shake，with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Some people were injured；some were buried in the ruins.A number of trapped people waited for the rescue.All hope was not lost.The soldiers were soon sent there.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped out.Food and fresh water were taken to the city by plane，train and truck Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
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