1、题型组合课时练(二十四).阅读理解 【导学号：47562215】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but
2、to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing t
3、he possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem
4、able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cros
5、s the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，le
6、t alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。1The passage mainly talks about Atraffic jamsBg
7、ood mannersCroad politenessDmodern drivers【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。【答案】C2Troubles on the road are often caused by Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the
8、cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。【答案】B3According to the writer，a good driver should Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to
9、 recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。【答案】C4It is not
10、always right for drivers to Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和最后一句“The sam
11、e goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。【答案】D.完形填空 【导学号：47562216】Falling off a box car and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirty-two.I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine.It would
12、 be wonderful to see again， 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.It 3 to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teachers saw something 4 me，and they made me want to 5 against blindness.The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in mysel
13、f.If I hadnt been able to do that，I would have 7 down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.When I say 8 in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of selfconfidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am a real，positi
14、ve person 11 imperfections.It took me years to obtain this 12 It had to start with the 13 Once a man gave me an indoor 14 “I cant use this.” I said.“Take it with you，” he 15 me，“and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head.“Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me
15、 an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 At the School for the Blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called ground ball.All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my 19 I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙
16、文，作者小时候因一次事故双目失明，但并没有对生活丧失信心，在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢地面对人生，并取得了不断进步。1. ArandomlyBabruptlyCroughlyDcompletelyC考查副词。randomly随机地，随意地；abruptly突然地，意外地；roughly粗略地；completely完整地，完全地。根据前文可知作者4岁时失明，所以对阳光的记忆很粗略，故选C。2A.soBbutCthusDandB考查连词。so因此；but但是；thus因此；and和，而且。根据句意：眼睛能够再次看见就好了，但是悲剧在人的身上能产生奇怪的东西。故选B。3A.occurredBreferr
17、edCbroughtDturnedA考查固定搭配。occur发生，出现；refer提到，涉及；bring带来；turn使转动，旋转。It occurred to somebody that.“某人突然想到”，故选A。4A.ofBforCtoDinD考查介词。something in me“我内心的某些东西”，故选D。5A.getBfightCfindDdropB考查动词。get获得；fight斗争，打架；find发现，找到，查明，发觉；drop落下。根据句意可知，作者的父母和老师使作者想与失明抗争，故选B。6A.methodBexperienceClessonDmannerC考查名词。meth
18、od方法；experience经历；lesson教训；manner方式。根据该句意思：我必须学习的最难的一课就是相信我自己，故选C。7. AbrokenBputCsettledDlayA考查动词短语。break down垮掉，失败；put down放下；settle down定居；lie down躺下。根据该句意思：假如我没有相信自己的话，那么我可能早已垮了，变成了坐轮椅度过余生的人。故选A。8A.courageBambitionCbeliefDpowerC考查名词。courage勇气；ambition野心；belief信念；power力量。空前句子提到作者相信自己，推测出该句意思：当我说我心
19、里的信念时，故选C。9. AfirmlyBsimplyCfairlyDslightlyB考查副词。firmly坚定地，坚决地；simply简单地，仅仅是；fairly相当地，公平地；slightly轻微地，轻轻地。根据该句意思：我不是简单地谈论那种自信，故选B。10. AstopBhelpsCfindsDgivenB考查动词。stop阻止；help帮助；find发现；give给予。根据空前句子推测该句意思是：我所谈论的不仅仅是那种帮助我走下一段不熟悉的楼梯的自信。11. AdespiteBexceptCunlessDunlikeA考查介词。despite尽管；except除了；unless除非
20、；unlike与不同，不像。根据空前句子推测出该句意思：尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人。12. AdescriptionBexistenceCintelligenceDrecognitionD考查名词。description描述；existence存在；intelligence智力；recognition认识。根据前一段最后一句“尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人”推测出这是作者多年以后才认识到的事情，故选D。13. AaccidentBincidentCtroubleDeventB考查名词。accident事故；incident事件，小插曲；trouble麻烦；event事件。根据前
21、句和空后描述的事情，推测出该句意思是：要从一件事情开始说起，故选B。14. AchairBbaseballCgameDdesignB考查名词。chair椅子；baseball棒球(indoor baseball室内垒球)；game比赛；design设计。根据下文“roll it around”以及“ a new kind of baseball.”可知，此处指baseball，故选B。15. AurgedBblamedCgreetedDteasedA考查动词。urge催促，极力主张；blame责备；greet欢迎，迎接；tease取笑，戏弄。根据空后的提示推测出句子意思：他力劝我打室内垒球，故
22、选A。16. AgoalsBwordsCbaseballsDideasB考查名词。goal目标；word话语；baseball棒球；idea想法，主意。根据前句的提示他力劝我打室内垒球推测出他的话语让作者无法忘怀，故选B。17. AvaluableBreasonableCimpossibleDunbearableC考查形容词。valuable有价值的；reasonable合理的；impossible不可能的；unbearable不能忍受的。根据上下文的内容推测出该处意思：实现我以前以为不可能实现的目标，故选C。18. AdiscoveredBequippedCformedDinventedD考
23、查动词。discover发现；equip装备；form形成；invent发明。根据空后的提示推测出该句意思：我自己发明了一项新的地滚球运动，故选D。19. AlimitationsBadvantagesCpuzzlesDpersonalitiesA考查名词。limitation局限；advantage益处；puzzle困惑；personality个性。根据上文的内容可知作者是一位盲人，推测出该句意思：我必须了解我的局限，故选A。20. AsenseBprogressCmistakesDfriendsB考查名词。sense感觉，意识；progress进步；mistake错误；friend朋友。根
24、据空前内容推测出该句意思：有时我会失败，但一般说来我是有进步的，故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water，and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“Half empty or half full？”She 1. (fool)them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？”she inquire
25、d with a smile. 2. (answer)came out from 8 oz.to 20 oz.She replied，“The absolute weight doesnt matter. 3. depends on how long I hold it.If I hold it for a minute，thats not a problem.If I hold it for an hour，I 4. (have)an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，youll have to call an ambulance.In
26、each case its the same weight，but the longer I hold it，the 5. (heavy)it becomes.”She continued，“And thats the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes 6. (increasing)heavy，we wont be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water，you have to put
27、 it down for a while and rest before 7. (hold)it again. When were refreshed，we can carry on 8. the burdenholding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So，as early in the evening 9. you can，put all your burdens down.Dont carry them through the evening and into the night.10. (pick)them up tomo
28、rrow.【语篇解读】本文是一篇简短的哲理故事。故事中的主人公用一杯水比喻人的压力：压力就像水杯里的水一样，我们举杯子的时间越长，就越会感觉到水变得更重。压力也是如此，我们越放不下，就越会感觉到压力，所以我们要学会“放下”。1fooled根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。2Answers根据“from 8 oz.to 20 oz.”可知，多个人回答了问题，所以用名词的复数形式。3ItIt代指weight。It depends on.是固定句型，意为“这取决于”。故填It。4will have这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。5heavier这里是一个固定句式“the比较级，the比较级”，意为“越越”。此处指举的时间越长，它就变得越重。故用heavy的比较级heavier。6increasingly应用副词修饰形容词heavy。故填increasingly。7holding因为空格前的“before”为介词，所以用动名词形式。8withcarry on with sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9as空格处与前面中的“as”构成固定句式“as.as you can”，意为“尽可能”。10Pick本句为祈使句，因此应用动词原形。
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