1、课时作业10.单句语法填空1Tom mentioned to John that he had seen you.2We cant afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no garage.3Without/But_for your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.4Have you kept in touch with many of your old classmates?5She can speak French, German and Japan
2、ese, not to mention English.6Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs (belong) to the welleducated.7He always says he doesnt need it whenever I mention returning (return) the money to him.8But for the captain, the ship would_have_sunk (sink) with all on board.9Without yo
3、ur help, I wouldnt have worked out the plan ahead of time.10It was an exciting moment, one all of us will never forget.完成句子1Having finished all the homework,_Im going to watch a little TV now.功课都已完成，我打算看会儿电视。2He has never been to Beijing. Nor/Neither has she.他从未去过北京，她也一样。3Without the help of my Engl
4、ish teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。4The first time I saw him,_he was reading a book. 我第一次见到他时，他在看书。5We cant always count on our parents to do everything for us.我们不能总是依赖父母去做任何事情。.语法填空Four years ago, I had the opportunity
5、to go to a camp in the US. This camp was _1_ high performance tennis camp. I trained a lot and I won three tournaments, it was an _2_ (amaze) summer. I met a lot of great people and I went to amusement parks _3_ I loved.During the _4_ (three) week, one of my friends ran out of money and he couldnt c
6、ontact his parents. As a result, he couldnt eat so I decided _5_ (give) him some of my money. He never paid me back but I didnt care; I did it because he needed it.Two months ago, I went to a club in another city and I lost my wallet. I felt terrible and _6_ (courage) because it had all my money and
7、 my driving license and it was _7_ (real) important for me. After losing my wallet, I remember one guy touching my shoulder and it _8_ (be) him. He gave me some money and told me, “Remember when we were _9_ the camp? You lent me money and I felt so grateful; now its time to help you.”I felt really h
8、appy not because he gave me money, but because of the act of _10_ (kind)本文是记叙文。作者叙述了自己参加营地生活时，在那里结交了许多朋友，作者帮助了其中一位急需用钱的朋友。两个月后，作者在另一个城市丢失钱包后，恰好是那次被他帮助的朋友帮助了他。1a解析：考查冠词。此处为对主语 camp 的介绍，表示这是“一个”高级的网球训练营，表示泛指，故填不定冠词 a。2amazing解析：考查形容词。所填词作定语修饰名词 summer，故用修饰事物特性的形容词 amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。3that/which解析：考查定语从
9、句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词 park，故用关系代词 that/which 引导。4third解析：考查序数词。空格前有定冠词 the 修饰，且 week 为单数形式，故用序数词，意为“第三周”。5to_give解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“决定去做某事”。6discouraged解析：考查形容词。因并列连词 and 连接的前后成分应相同，故所填词应带有否定意味。所填词作系动词 feel 的表语修饰主语 I，故用 discouraged，意为“感到沮丧的”。7really解析：考查副词。用副词修饰形容词 important，
10、故用 really。8was解析：考查时态。由本段句首的时间状语 Two months ago 并结合语境“作者回忆发生过的事情”可知，所填词应用一般过去时。9at解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，缺少地点结构，故用介词 at，表示“在营地”。10kindness解析：考查名词。由空格前的 because of the act of 并结合所给词 kind 可知，此处应用 kind 的名词形式 kindness，意为“善良；好意”。.完形填空If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true fr
11、iend is someone who stays with you for life. _1_ teaches that it is right. A good friendship is not easily _2_.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _3_ friendship to develop. However, there can be _4_ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully abou
12、t the kinds of friendships we _5_.To most of us, _6_ are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our _7_ about the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or _8_ an arms length? Do we want to _9_ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendshi
13、ps on the surface are _10_ enoughand thats all right. But at some point, we need to _11_ that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to _12_ friendships. But it must be _13_ slowly
14、 and carried on only if there are _14_ of interest and action in return.What are some of the _15_ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _16_ time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his t
15、ime and attention. Similarly, friendships _17_ actions in return. In _18_ words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend _19_ time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will _20_ away.在学校交一个知心朋友是很幸运的
16、，但是你并不可能一生待在一个地方不动，那么怎样才能发展终生的友谊呢？1A.Knowledge BTeacherCExperience DParent答案：C解析：生活经验证明这是正确的。2A.understood BformedCrealized Dproduced答案：B解析：良好的友谊不是那么容易形成(form)的。understand 理解； realize 实现； produce 生产。3A.true BcommonCwide Dactual答案：A解析：上文的“A true friend”已提示。4A.no BsomeCany Dnone答案：A解析：根据句意“在仔细考虑我们每一个人
17、需要哪种友谊方面可能是没有分歧的”可知，选A项。5A.obtain BapplyCwant Dappeal答案：C解析：第三段第一句中“about the kinds of friendships we want”已提示。6A.friends BfriendshipsCactivities Dchoices答案：B解析：全文谈论的都是 friendship 并多次出现该单词。7A.hearts BthoughtsCactions Dminds答案：D解析：in our minds 固定搭配，意为“在我们的思维意识中”。8A.remained BleftCstayed Dkept答案：D解析：k
18、eep an arms length “保持一臂的距离”，意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友，而 remain 和 stay 虽然也可表达“保持”，但它们是不及物动词，没有这种用法。9A.own BoweCshare Dspare答案：C解析：根据选择连词 or 后的内容“我们想要的是表面的友谊吗”可推知前面应为“深层的，可以彼此分享的友谊”。share ourselves 我们之间相互分享。10A.that BveryCnot Dquite答案：D解析：根据上下文，这句话表达的意思是：对于某些人，很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。“足够了”用 quite enough，而没有 very enough
19、的用法。11A.make sure BrememberCexpect Dcheck out答案：A解析：由上下文可知，确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。12A.care BbreakCdeepen Dinclude答案：C解析：与朋友有福同享，有难同当是加深(deepen)友谊最保险的办法。13A.seen BheardCworked Dundertaken答案：D解析：但这一活动必须在对方表现出感兴趣或有类似行为等的迹象时才能慢慢进行(undertaken)。14A.marks BsightsCscenes Dsigns答案：D解析：根据意思，此处用“
20、迹象”的意思，虽然 mark 和 sign 都有这个意思，但 mark 更侧重标志和记号、符号，而 sign 则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。15A.difficulties BdifferencesCadvantages Dthings答案：A解析：该部分讲述了发展友谊的困难，也可以从后文的 Another “major difficulty”得到提示。16A.cost BspendCask Dtake答案：D解析：上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西，也就是说深层次的友谊需要时间，take “需要，花费”。spend 也可以指花费时间，但主语应是表示人的词语。17A.requir
21、e BrequestCdepend Dsuggest答案：A解析：上文提到友谊的第二大困难：自私，想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此，要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。18A.some BmanyCother Ddifferent答案：C解析：in other words 意思是“换句话说”，固定短语。19A.enough BcomfortableCless Da lot答案：A解析：下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做，才能使友谊经久不衰。句意：除非你们有足够的(enough)时间一起打电话、写信，否则友谊会渐渐消失。20A.throw BdieCput Drun答案：B解析：die away 逐渐消失，慢慢变弱，符合语境。throw away 扔掉；put away 收拾起来；run away 逃离，躲避。