1、Unit 3 Under the seaSection Learning about language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1There stands an old school on the (在对面)side of the river.2If you want to join our club，theres an(按年度计算的)membership fee of$100.oppositeannual3The elephant (大叫)to show its anger when another group came near.4She (跳水)i
2、nto the pool gracefully and won another gold medal for China.5He (暂停)for breath and then continued climbing.6After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.accommodationyelleddivedpaused7Lisa，though by her own parents three decades ago，badly lo
3、nged to know where they were at present.8In many European countries，for example，the between teachers and students is quite formal.abandonedrelationship.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1accommodate vt.提供住宿n住所；住宿2vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离(过去式)(过去分词)3n深(度)；深处deep adj.深的deepen v加深4vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的abandonment
4、n遗弃；抛弃fleeaccommodationabandondepthfledfled5adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地；年度地6n保存；保护conserve v保存conservative adj.保守的；守旧的annualconservation寻规律、巧记忆v.-ion名词adj.-th名词 liberation 解放operation 操作；手术pollution 污染strength 强度；力量width 宽度warmth 暖和；温暖.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1hear 听说2sort 分类；整理3 time 及时；迟早4let 放开；松
5、开；放手5 the meantime 与此同时；在此期间goofoutinin6help 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7hold 举起；阻挡；延误8aim 瞄准9ahead 在的前面10yell 大叫ofoutupatout.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1She for help in the river，but no one came.2Have you the news that Mary won the first prize in the contest?3The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve.Please me he
6、ard ofyelled outouthelp4Lets meet for lunch.Ill call you time to fix up exactly when and where.5Your computer wont be arriving till Thursday.，you can use Judes.ahead ofIn the meantime寻规律、巧记忆v.of动词短语inthen.介词短语 approve of 赞成，赞同 consist of 由构成 dream of 梦到；梦想in the way 挡道；妨碍in the air 在空中；未定in the dist
7、ance 在远处；远方的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。when 引导定语从句It was a time；how I regret now.我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏，现在真是后悔。when Icomputer games
8、was addicted to playing2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”We when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。were about to set out 3.A few minutes later，there was no Tom，so George started beating the water with his oar and there w
9、as Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，兜了个圈子转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。现在分词短语作状语All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，and the beautiful scenery.一路上，我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑，尽情享受着清新的空气和美丽的风景。fresh air enjoying the 核 心 要 点 探 究 witness v当场见到；目击；见证；为的证据 n目击者；证人；
10、证据(教材 P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.那时我以为这只是一个故事，但是后来我亲眼看见过许多次。(1)witness sth.目击了某事witness to(doing)sth.证实；证明(做)某事witness for 为作证(2)be a witness to sth.是的证据/证人bear/give witness to 做的证人；为作证The driver witnessed to having seen t
11、he man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。The witness who(witness)the incident gave witness the police and promised to be witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。witnessed toa图形助记 accommodation n.住所；住宿；膳宿(教材 P20)On the afte
12、rnoon I arrived at the station，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.一天下午我来到捕鲸站，当我整理我的住处时，我听到从海湾方向传来了一阵巨大的喧闹声。(1)provide/make accommodations for 为提供膳宿(2)accommodate v.为提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳accommodate.to.adapt.to.使适应accommodate(oneself)to适应；顺应accommodate sb.
13、with.supply sb.with.向某人提供 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。Everyone will have to accommodate(he)to the changed situation.每个人都必须使自己适应变化了的形势。himself The eye can accommodate itself to(see)objects at different distances.眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的
14、景物。The manufacturer offered to accommodate us a computer free of charge.厂家主动提出免费给我们提供一台电脑。seeingwith语境助记 If you cant find any accommodation elsewhere，here is a roomwhich canaccommodate up to five people.如果你在其他地方找不到住处，这里是一个最多容纳 5 人的房间。opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的 adv.在对面n对立的人(或物)；对立面(教材 P20)We ran d
15、own to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。写出下列句中 opposite 的词性和含义Its easy to findtheres a church just opposite my house.However，some students have opposite views on the question.Goo
16、d habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones lead to the opposite.The woman sitting opposite is a detective.prep.在对面adv.在对面n.对立物adj.相反的(1)be opposite to 在对面；和相反just the opposite 恰恰相反(2)opposition n.反对；反对派；在野党；敌对oppose vt.反对be opposed to(doing)sth.反对(做)She didnt make a mistakejust the oppos
17、ite，what she did was right.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。As we all know，hot and cold are opposites.As we all know，hot is opposite cold.我们都知道，热与冷相对。to 语境助记 My opinion is opposite to yoursI oppose changing the rules.I findI am in opposition to you on many problems.我的观点与你的相反，我反对改变这些规则。我发现我在许多问题上与你立场相反。depth n.深
18、；深度；深处(教材 P20)Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.过了片刻，那只鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。in depth 全面；深入；详细at a depth of.在的深度in the depths of 在正中；在深处Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches.把豆子种在大约六英寸深的地方。This is a new subject and needs to be e
19、xplored depth.这是个新课题，需要深入的研究。When her son got injured and disabled in the accident，she was in depths of despair.当她儿子在事故中受伤致残时，她陷入了绝望的深渊。inthe名师点津 adj.deephighwidelongstrongbroad n.depthheightwidthlengthstrengthv.deepenheightenwidenlengthen strengthenbroadenurge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的愿望；要求(教材 P20)“Man ov
20、erboard！Turn the boat around！”urgedGeorge，shouting loudly.乔治催促着并大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb.into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事urge that.(should)动词原形催促；极力主张It is urged that.坚决要求；极力主张(2)have an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动(3)urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的The vacation is co
21、ming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。He urged her(consider)her decision.He urged her into(consider)her decision.他催促她重新考虑自己的决定。to reconsiderreconsideringabandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n狂热；放任(教材 P21)From Jamess face，I could see he wa
22、s terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某物abandon oneself to 沉湎于(2)with abandon 纵情地；恣意地(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；恣意放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于During their annual celebration，they sang and danced with abandon.在他们年度庆祝期间，他们纵情地又唱又跳。By no means shall we abandon(sea
23、rch)for the missing people.我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。searching He(abandon)to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.He abandons himself reading all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。is abandonedtohelp(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(教材 P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out
24、？有什么证据可以证明老汤姆正在帮助捕鲸人脱离困境？help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cannot help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事help oneself to sth.随便取；随便用When your country calls you for help，you cant help but go.当国家需要你支援时，你必须尽心为国家服务。I cant help(wonder)what happened to t
25、hat little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。In China people often ask the police to help them when in trouble.在中国，人们遇到麻烦的时候经常找警察帮忙。wonderingout(教材 P19)It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸
26、(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。【要点提炼】“It was a time when.”结构意为“曾经有一段时期”，其中 when 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。When your country calls you for help，you cant help but go.当国家需要你支援时，你必须尽心为国家服务。I cant help(wonder)what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。In China people often ask the police to help the
27、m when in trouble.在中国，人们遇到麻烦的时候经常找警察帮忙。wonderingout(教材 P19)It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。【要点提炼】“It was a time when.”结构意为“曾经有一段时期”，其中 when 引导的是
28、一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。you can receive your friends letter in a few seconds.这是一个在几秒内你就可以收到朋友邮件的时期。There was once a time women had no right to vote.曾经有一段时期妇女没有选举权。It is a time whenwhen(教材 P20)This was the call that announced there was about tobe a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。【要点提炼】be about to 后接动词原形，意为
29、“正要做某事；即将做某事”，习惯上不与具体的时间状语连用。(1)be about to do.when.正要做，这时(2)be going to do.多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事be to do 注定要发生；表示预先安排好的计划或约定；应该The exhibition is to start in a weeks time as planned.按计划，展览会将在一周后开幕。Im going to write to Henry this evening telling him the good news.我今天晚上打算给亨利写信，告诉他这个好消息。Dont
30、go out now；we are about(have)lunch.不要出去了，马上我们就要吃午饭了。She was about to watch TV the electricity was cut off.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。to havewhen1(教材 P19)It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.【分析】句中 wh
31、en 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a time；as they were then called 也是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 killers；that were on their annual migration 是第三个定语从句，修饰先行词 thebaleen whales。【翻译】那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2(教材 P20)On the afternoon I arrived at the station，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming
32、from the bay.【分析】句中 I arrived at the station 是定语从句，修饰先行词the afternoon；as 引导的是一个时间状语从句；coming from the bay 为现在分词短语作谓语动词 heard 的宾语补足语。【翻译】一天下午我来到捕鲸站，当我整理我的住处时，我听到从海湾方向传来了一阵巨大的喧闹声。3(教材 P21)It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being firmly held u
33、p in the water by Old Tom.【分析】句中 and 连接两个并列分句；第一个分句属于 It takes/took some time to do sth.句型，其中 it 作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语；在第二个并列分句中 when 引导的是时间状语从句；being firmly held up 为现在分词短语作谓语动词 saw 的宾语补足语。【翻译】我们花了半个多小时才把船头调向詹姆斯，当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着他。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1It is not difficult to sort the materials as
34、long as time permits.2He came in and took a seat opposite me.3Whats the (deep)of the lake?4The junior clerk was alarmed when he (witness)the robbery in his office.towitnessedoutdepth5After the civil war broke out，what should be immediately done is to provide (accommodate)for those who fled out of th
35、eir hometown.6Nobody helped me when I lost my job.7During the civil war，thousands of people(flee)the country.8I was about to ring him up he dropped in.9My dad abandoned (smoke)because of his poor health.10I got a note from Mary urging me (get)in touch.fledaccommodationsoutto getsmokingwhen.完成句子1那是一个
36、很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。It was toget some training.(time)2他正要开始时来了一位不速之客。He an unexpected visitor came.(about)a time when many young people went to the countrysidewas about to begin when3他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。They urged that the Science Museum(open)4过去的十年目睹了中国的巨大变化。The past ten years in China.(witness)5他总是急人之难。Hes always willing(help)has witnessed the great changesto help outbe kept open during the vacation点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
