1、Period 2Language Study1.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如surround, rather than, settle down等的用法。2.积累语言学习的技巧,形成适合自己的语言学习策略。1.在具体语境中掌握词汇的基本含义、词性及用法。2.通过运用重点单词和短语,巩固语言点的学习。重点单词1. n. 大臣;部长2. n. 大陆3. adv. 向东4. v. 包围5. n.海港6. adv. 极端地;非常地7. vt.&vi. 定居;解决;平静下来8. prep.在之内9. n.边界 v.与接壤;接近10. n.测验;问答;比赛11. vi. &n. 聊天;闲聊12. n.
2、 景色13. vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n. 计量制;计量单位;措施14. prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上15. adj. 轻微的;微小的重点短语1. 去旅行2. 而不是3. 还有4. 经历5. 远到6. 被包围7. 定居8. 对有天赋自我核对重点单词:1.minister2.continent3.eastward4.surround5.harbor6.extremely7.settle 8.within9.border10.quiz11.chat12.scenery13.measure14.aboard15.slig
3、ht重点短语:1.be / go on a trip2.rather than3.as well as4.go through5.as far as6.be surrounded by7.settle down8.have a gift for选词填空quiz; continent; chat; eastward; surround; measure; rather than; settle down; in the distance; manage to do1.He travelled the whole of Africa from east to west.2.Simple pleas
4、ures us on our walk through life.3.I, you, should do the work.4.So take this to find out if you will get promoted.5.How did you it without a mistake?6.If you had nothing to do, you could with me online.7.The boy went out of school and wandered .8.And, of course, it depends on how you the planes.9.To
5、 in one place requires a reliable food supply.10.What do you hear ? 【答案】1.continent2.surround3.rather than4.quiz5.manage to do6.chat7.eastward8.measure9.settle down10.in the distance1.scenery阅读下列句子,注意scenery的意思及用法。Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery. 有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车,欣
6、赏两旁的风景。The scenery for the play must have cost much.那出戏的舞台背景一定费了很多钱。通过观察以上句子,我们发现scenery作(1)词,意思是“(2)”。【答案】(1)名(2)风景;舞台布景scene, scenery, sight和view的用法辨析:scene指展现在眼前的情景,场景大多包括景物中的人及活动在内,也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。scenery总指某地的自然风光,尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight则既可以指眼前看到的景观,意为“视力;眼界”,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者时,必须要用复数。view常指从远处或高处看到的s
7、cenery的一部分。单项填空 (1)From the top of the building, you can get a full of the city.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery【答案与解析】B该处是指从远处或高处看到的景色,故用view。(2)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign【答案与解析】
8、Bsight“视力;视觉;眼界”;scene “现场;场面;情景”;view “景色;风景;观点”;sign“标记;迹象;征兆”。(3)When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful there was beyond expression.A.view B.sight C.scene D.scenery【答案与解析】D该处是指大自然的美景,故用scenery。(4)Journalists were on the within minutes of the crash.A.view B.sigh
9、t C.scene D.scenery【答案与解析】C该处是指碰撞所发生的现场,包括景物中的人及其活动,故选scene。2.surround阅读下列句子,注意surround的意思及用法。The original builders surrounded the city by a wall. 最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市被群山环绕。通过观察以上句子,我们发现surround是(1)词,意思是“(2)”。【答案】(1)动(2)包围;围绕surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的su
10、rroundings n. 环境;周围的事物surround .with . 用包围 be surrounded by / with 被包围surroundings, condition和environment之间的区别:surroundings意为“环境”时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境;情况”,但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment意为“环境”时,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界、自然环境和社会环境等。单项填空 by the police, the thief had no choice bu
11、t to surrender (投降).A.SurroundedB.Having surroundedC.To be surroundedD.Surrounding【答案与解析】Abe surrounded by“被包围”。句子主语the thief 与surround为被动关系。 3.measure阅读下列句子,注意measure的意思及用法。The room measures 25 feet across.这个房间宽25英尺。How can we measure the heat of a mans body? 我们怎样才能测出人体的热度呢?An hour is a m
12、easure of time.小时是计时单位。The government was urged to take measures to prevent the spread of AIDS.人们敦促政府采取措施以防止艾滋病的传播。通过观察以上句子,我们发现measure既可以作(1)词,也可作(2)词;作动词时,既可作(3) 动词,意思是“(4)”;也可作(5) 动词,意思是“(6) ”;还可以作名词,意思是“(7) ”。【答案】(1)动(2)名(3)不及物(4)量起来(5)及物(6)测量(7)计量单位;措施take sbs / sths measure
13、=take the measure of sb / sth给某人/某物量尺寸to ones measure按照某人的尺寸take measures to do sth采取措施干某事单项填空(1)The tree is so tall. Yes. Itnearly 20 meters.A.measures B.is measured C.measure D.to be measured【答案与解析】Ameasure表示“量起来如何”,用作不及物动词,无被动式。(2)Last month an earthquakesix on Richter scale happened in
14、 the northern part of Indonesia. A.measured B.to measure C.to be measured D.measuring【答案与解析】D此处measure用作不及物动词,无被动式,意思是“(体积、长度、容积等)量起来是”,所以用measuring。(3)The president said that the government would take toughto solve the problem.A.ways B.measures C.methods D.means 【答案与解析】Btake measures to do sth为固定短语
15、,意为“采取措施干某事”。句意:总统说政府要采取强硬措施来解决这个问题。 (4)All the measures we haveagainst the price rising have proved completely right.A.put B.made C.taken D.acted【答案与解析】C句意:我们采取的所有阻止物价上涨的措施被证明是完全正确的。此句中“we have against the price rising”是个定语从句,修饰先行词measures,且引导词在定语从句中充当宾语,take与measures构成固定搭配,意为“采取措施”。1.rather than阅读
16、下列句子,注意rather than的意思及用法。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 与其让蔬菜烂掉,他不如半价把它们卖掉。Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium. 我们与其在礼堂里开会, 不如在教室开。通过观察以上句子,我们发现rather than的意思是“”。【答案】与其不如rather than表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、
17、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时,只能接不带to 的不定式。do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb do A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由A决定would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb did /
18、had done sth 宁愿某人做(了)某事 单项填空 go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A.Rather thanB.More thanC.As soon asD.As well as 【答案与解析】A根据句意“为什么不先去获得一些工作经验而是直接去上大学呢?”可知应该用rather than。2.settle down阅读下列句子,注意settle down的意思及用法。The organization aims to settle newcomers down in the city.
19、 该组织旨在帮助新来的人在这座城市安家落户。Has that noisy class settled down yet? 那个吵闹的班安静下来了吗?He settled down to his studies after he came back. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定的生活?通过观察以上句子,我们发现settle down的意思是“”。【答案】定居;平静下来;专心于settle down to doing sth 安下心来做某事settle (down) in 在定居下来单项
20、填空New water wells encouraged people near the wells. A.to be settled downB.to settle downC.to be settling downD.to live down【答案与解析】Bencourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”;settle down“定居”。选词填空have a gift for; settle down; within; slightly; baggage;aboard; surround; manage; scenery; urban1.She sat in an armch
21、air, by her 10 dogs.2.Theyd like to see their son , get married, and have children.3.He forming lasting friendships.4.He was bitten by a snake. three hours he was dead.5.Let the cookies cool before removing them from the baking sheet.6.He to organize a live concert, which made us happy.7.P
22、assengers must check their before boarding the plane.8.We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District.9.They were the last two to go the ship.10.In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to areas.【答案】1.surrounded2.settle down3.has a gift for4.Within5.slightly6.managed7.baggage8.scenery9.aboard10.urban温馨贴士本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下: