1、2020年高考适应性训练英 语 试 题 （一）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivities to Get You Outdoors While Travelin
2、gMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and youre sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from th
3、is, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.Fly-FishingFor an
4、excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path
5、or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your p
6、ossibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great c
7、limbing within a day trip distance.1. Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which activity is fittest for all t
8、he families?A. Fly-Fishing.B. Rock Climbing. C. Horseback Riding. D. Cycling + Mountain Biking.3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common?A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery.B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest.C. Getting the travelers to have the biggest ex
9、citement.D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience.BFresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics career, 16-year-old Morgan Hard and her coach, SIava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the hour-long drive home to Middlet
10、own, Delaware. It was a dull drill theyd performed hundreds of times before.She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses. She is so petite (娇小) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.“No one is born perfect,” Hard says. “You will have imperfections. I hope more people see me and try
11、 to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about.”Hard was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sportsgymnastics, s
12、occer, T-ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.“She stood out from the start,” Glazounov says. “She exhibited that desire. Sh
13、e loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard.”A single mom, Sherri worked as a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughters home-schooling and help her daughters gymn
14、astics career.“Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen,” Sherri says. “This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible.”4. What do we know about Morgan Hard?A. She is a poor child who has a s
15、ingle mother.B. She is an orphan who was adopted from China.C. She is the gymnast who competed wearing glasses.D. She is an athlete who first won the champion at 16.5. Why did Sherri take a job for Discover Bank?A. She enjoyed working at home.B. She didnt like the previous one.C. She needed a thorou
16、gh career change.D. She could give her full support to Morgan. 6. Which of the following best describes Morgan Hard? A. Tiny and perfect.B. Talented and Outstanding. C. Flexible but incapable.D. Passionate but proud.7. In which column of a website can you most probably read this text?A. Culture.B. S
17、ports.C. Travel.D. Job.CWe all know that regular exercise is good for us. In recent years weve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy, although other advice to do three10-minute walks a day is thought to be even moreeffective. But the latest piece of research might puta spring
18、 in your stepif youre someone who walks at afast pace. Thats because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much theirbrains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.The BBCs Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 197
19、0s found thatslower walkerstended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”. Theirlungs, teeth andimmune systemswere inworse shapethan those who walked faster. Andto add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller b
20、rains. Professor Terrie, lead author of the study, told the BBC: “It found that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age.”This might be seen asa wake-up callfor people with a slowerpace who might feel its time towork outand get fitter. But it might be too late; researchers say they were
21、able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.So, whats the point of knowing that
22、 a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testingtreatmentsto slow human ageing. This might help usmake lifestyle changeswhile were still young and healthy. Any steps we
23、 can take to prolong a good mental and physical state isa no brainer!8. What is the text mainly about? A. Walking and health.B. Slow walking and ageing. C. The way of slowing ageing.D. The standard walking pace.9. What does the latest research show?A. Walking 10,000 steps a day helps keep fit.B. A s
24、lower walker is healthier than a faster walker.C. Slower walkers are easy to have slower brains.D. Ageing signs of slow walkers arise earlier than fast walkers.10. What does the underlined words “wake-up call” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Challenge.B. Potential. C. Reminder.D. Solution.11. What can w
25、e infer from the last paragraph? A. Testing walking speed before old age makes sense. B. Its important to keep fit both physically and mentally. C. Walking pace is connected with health and ageing.D. Walking speed at a young age determines ones longevity.DBefore the end of the year, employees at Ubi
26、quitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. Thats because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to power the companys lights, computers and
27、 air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric
28、 current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.“Its sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run in reverse (相反),” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “Instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, l
29、ight is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.”Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板). These windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, dont work as
30、 well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than t
31、he production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But youll get more from the windows.” The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.12. What makes the new glass window
32、s special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.13. What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3?A. The source of light.B. The significance of different points.C. The similarity of compu
33、ter and glass.D. The working principle of energy-producing glass.14. What can affect power production according to the text?A. The transparency of the glass.B. The quality of the rooftop.C. The height of the solar panels.D. The thickness of the glass.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Windows:
34、 A New Challenge of TechnologyB. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FutureD. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。75 yearsthats how long it took to conduct the Harvard Gran
35、t Study that revealed the state of success and happiness depends on two things: love and work ethic (工作准则). 16 And the idea that children doing chores are more likely to succeed is surely new. Kids who grow up doing chores contribute.Chores help a person develop a certain attitude which can lead to
36、them taking charge when theres help needed. 17 Those whove learned to take the initiative since childhood are more likely to be leaders.Kids develop self-efficacy.When a kid sees that his / her actions lead to a certain outcome, it opens a door to a whole network of other activities like thinking, c
37、oping, trying, failing and succeeding. It gives the kid more space to experience life in general. 18 They become more capable and responsible. 19 And protecting your child from household duties and building a dependent pattern of behavior does more damage in the end. More or less independent living
38、will cause a definite stress for a child who gets used to the fact that a certain part of their life is done without their participation or effort. They figure out how to get tasks done.Parents should not put all the effort into kids good grades and thick resume, but rather on forming a certain set
39、of habits, skills and a mindset in general. 20 This includes, for example, the ability to schedule a day, prioritize urgent and important tasks.A. Its more or less obvious with love.B. Kids should be rewarded for doing chores.C. This quality will be useful in group projects.D. This will help them mo
40、re in life than good grades ever will.E. Parents should encourage kids to do chores for the good of health.F. Chores are a big part of everyday life which is impossible to avoid.G. Doing chores gives them more control over another area of their life. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短
41、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the first day of our youth group ski trip. While I waited for the ski lift, I saw a booth (亭子) 21 ski lessons. I considered taking an hour-long lesson, but then I heard my voice in my head: Nah, you dont need any help. 22 , youve skied once before. As I stoo
42、d on the edge of the beginners slope (斜坡), my 23 shrank, for I hadnt skied for two years. But 24 enough, Id be able to figure it out.So, I pushed off and 25 . I was like a 26 moose (驼鹿) on roller skates. My skis crossed each other. I couldnt stop or 27 . I fell about eight times on that beginners sl
43、ope 28 I finally came to a stop by hitting a small tree. The second time down, I only fell four times, so I 29 I was getting better. I rode up for a third try with my friend Jen.“Todd, you might really hurt yourself,” Jen said gently. “I think you should take a 30 .”I dont need help! I screamed in m
44、y head. With that, I 31 down the hill. Near the bottom, my left ski rocketed out from under me. My upper body threw 32 . My entire weight 33 on my face.As my head pounded and my face started to swell, I finally 34 that I needed help. I swallowed my 35 and marched up to the ski lessons booth. 21. A.
45、offering B. declaring C. creating D. recording22. A. Above all B. All in all C. In all D. After all23. A. attentionB. wisdomC. confidenceD. experience24. A. sure B. sad C. frank D. honest25. A. calmed downB. sped upC. gave inD. stood out26. A. wildB. quietC. anxiousD. gentle27. A. sign B. turn C. wa
46、veD. shake28. A. after B. unless C. beforeD. when29. A. doubted B. feared C. hopedD. figured30. A. break B. ride C. riskD. lesson31. A. flewB. walkedC. rolledD. danced32. A. acrossB. asideC. forwardD. backward 33. A. leanedB. landedC. slidD. stuck34. A. agreedB. deniedC. admittedD. regretted35. A. a
47、ngerB. pride C. panic D. energy 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase 36 (appreciate) of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of
48、 cultural relics from the Magao Caves, 37 were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 38 (produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Magao Caves have long been 39 meeting point for different cultures. Today,
49、 the caves are just as international as they 40 (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people 41 (admire) in America.By 42 (s
50、hare) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 43 (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future 44 (generation
51、) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working 45 the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生David有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（SunshineClub），向你咨询相关情况。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：1.表示支持
52、；2.主要志愿活动；3.申请方式。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 (满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I was a mother of four children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always valuable, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, and clothes in the wardrobe. I always tell mysel
53、f to be brave and strong. I hope all my efforts would be worthwhile, as long as my children can grow up healthily. It was Christmas time. We drove downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner, but the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping at the mall. Th
54、is was a tradition of my family, so they all looked forward to the coming of the season of goodwill. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas.The big day arrived and we started out early. I gave each of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill and a
55、sked them to search for gifts. Then everyone scattered (分散开) with the bill. I sat at a table in a cafe waiting for my children and enjoying an instant of silence. It must be a happy day.Back in the car driving home, everyone was excited about Christmas, laughing and asking each other about what they
56、 had bought. I noted Ginger, my younger daughter, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could see enough through the plastic bag to tell that she had bought candy barsfifty-cent candy bars! What did she do with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so angry. After getting home, I call
57、ed her into my bedroom and closed the door. I couldnt hold back my anger and shouted at her, “What about the rest of the money? No one would be convinced all these candies are worth 20 dollars. What do you want to do with the rest of the money?”2020年高考适应性训练英语试题（一）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15
58、小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）13 CAA 47 CDBB811 BDCA1215 CDAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）1620 ACGFD第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）2125 ADCAB 2630 ABCDD 3135 ACBCB第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)36. appreciation37. which 38. have been produced 39. a 40. were41. to admire42. sharing43. wider 44. generations 4
59、5. on第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)One possible version:Dear David,Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Club. As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and Im writing to give you my full support.As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to r
60、aising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes we hold events in the local community to promote peoples awareness of environmental protection. Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua评分原则：1. 本题总分
61、为15分，按三个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。 4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。第三档（11-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。来源:Zxxk.Co完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语
62、法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档（1-5分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。第二节 (满分25分)One possible version:Paragraph 1She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears. What she told me was that she was looking around, wondering what to bu
63、y at the mall when an old lady in ragged clothes came into her sight. It seemed that the old lady was homeless. With a strong sense of sympathy welling up in her, she thought the old lady needed a gift as well and took out her money to buy a pair of warm boots for her. Though she only left herself t
64、he money for some candy bars, she felt that it was worthwhile.Paragraph 2My anger disappeared. Never had I thought my daughter had her own idea to help others. I felt regretful that I just had shouted at her. How I wish I had listened to her explanation. I said, “Oh, dear, it is your own right to de
65、al with the money. Whatever you do, I should be supportive and what you have done deserves a praise. Forgive me!” She said nothing but smiled at me. I had never felt so rich as I did that day.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效
66、地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；第二档（6-10分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。