1、Unit 3 Under the seaLearning about Language 语法精讲深化学习v.-ing形式的被动式用法【情境探究】观察上面对话,并类比填空。1.Please share your own view on the question _(discuss)with your classmates.2.This was one of the experiments _(carry)out in the country then.being discussedbeing carried【要义详析】动词-ing形式的被动式表示被动的动作。动词-ing形式的被动式在句中作主语、
2、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语。动词-ing 形式的被动式有一般式(being+过去分词)和完成式(having been+过去分词)两种。一、动词-ing形式的被动式动词-ing形式的被动式有一般式与完成式两种形式。形 式构 成意 义一般式being+及物动词的过去分词与谓语动作同时或在谓语动作之后发生的动作完成式having been+及物动词的过去分词先于谓语动作发生的动作*The meeting being held now is very important.正在举行的会议很重要。*I appreciated having been given the chance to study
3、 abroad two years ago.我非常感激两年前有机会去国外学习。*Having been shown around the lab,the visitors were taken to the playground.看过实验室后,这些参观者又被带去看操场了。二、动词-ing形式的被动式的用法1.作主语*Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.受到校长的惩罚使吉姆不高兴。*Being taken to a zoo is a happy thing to the child.对这个孩子来说被带去动物园是一件幸福的事情。2.作
4、宾语*I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。3.作表语*What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。4.作宾语补足语*When he was young,he often watched the ships being unloaded.小时候,他常常看轮船卸货。5.作状语*Not having been completed,the library ca
5、nt be used now.由于尚未完工,这个图书馆现在还不能用。6.作定语*She asked me if I knew the man being operated on.她问我是否认识正在接受手术的人。【知识延伸】v.-ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行;过去分词通常表示一个被动的动作已经发生;不定式的被动式通常表示将来的一个被动的动作。a meeting being held now 现在正在举行的一次会议a meeting held yesterday 昨天举行的一次会议a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的一次会议【即学活用】语法填空。
6、(1)(2017全国卷)Yet instead of _(discourage)by my slow progress,I was excited.(2)Congratulations on your _(admit)to Oxford University!(3)_(addicted)to cyber games does a lot of harm to the teenagers.(4)To avoid _(catch),Anne and her family had to hide in a very small room upstairs.being discouragedbeing
7、 admittedBeing addictedbeing caught三、过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别过去分词和现在分词的被动式都可表示被动:过去分词在表示被动的同时通常还表示完成,而现在分词的被动式分为完成式和进行式。需要根据具体情况来判断。*Try to make more friends and take an active part in various activities organized by your school.尝试着多交朋友,积极参加学校组织的各种活动。*Im grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration
8、 party.我很感激,也很荣幸被邀请参加你的庆祝派对。*The meeting being held in that meeting hall is very important.在那个会议室正在举行的会议是非常重要的。【即学活用】(1)He is concerned about the meeting _.他很关心现在正在举行的会议。(2)He was absent from _.他缺席了昨天举行的一个会议。(3)We are preparing for the meeting _.我们正准备明天将要举行的会议。being held nowthe meeting held yesterda
9、yto be held tomorrow(4)语法填空。The problem _(discuss)now is of great importance.I have successfully entered the final round competition,which happens _(schedule)on this Saturday.being discussedto bescheduled课时检测素养达标.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Articles(物品)used by patients must be disinfected(消毒)before _(use)by other
10、s.2.Did you enjoy yourself last night?Its very nice of you.I appreciated _(invite)to the party.3.I heard of his _(choose)to be the coach of the team.being usedhaving been invitedhaving been chosen4._(warn)about the typhoon,the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbour.5.He dislikes _(interrupt)in his
11、 experiment.6._(invite),Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.7._(laugh)at in public is a terrible experience.8.As we entered the village,we saw new houses _(build).Having been warnedbeing interruptedHaving been invitedBeing laughedbeing built9._(give)such a good chance,how could you
12、let it slip away?10._(ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.Having been givenHaving been asked.完成句子1.He came to the party _.他没被邀请就来到了晚会。2.He forgot _when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州过。3._,the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。without being invitedh
13、aving been taken to GuangzhouHaving been told many times4._in the cinema is exciting.正在这家电影院上演的电影很令人兴奋。5._,he had been taught to strive for two different goals.被两个父亲培养大,他被教育要为两个不同的目标奋斗。6._was the zenith of my years in high school.当选班长是我中学时代最辉煌的时刻。The film being shownHaving been raised by two fathers
14、Being elected monitor7.We must pass an intelligence test before _.我们必须通过智力测验才能被老板雇用。8.You cant equate passing examinations with _.你不能把考试及格与受过教育等同起来。9._in the countryside,he found it hard to get used to city life.农村长大的他发现很难融入城市生活。being hired by the bossbeing educatedBrought up10.The foreign friends y
15、ou referred to are looking forward to _ our newly built language lab.你提到的外国朋友正期盼着被带去参观我们新建的语言实验室。being shownaround【语法主题应用】使用本单元所学的动词-ing形式的被动形式翻译下面语段。1.小时候我很喜欢让父母带着到水族馆(aquarium)去看各种各样的海洋动物。(take)2.让我激动的是我被允许在很近的地方观看这些动物。(allow)3.在网上搜索了很多信息后,我可以和别人分享很多关于海洋动物的事情。他们羡慕我,让我父母感到非常自豪。(admire)_When I was a
16、 child I used to enjoy being taken to the aquarium to see allkinds of sea animals by my parents.What made me excited was being allowedto see the animals from a very near distance.Having searched for muchinformation on the Internet,I was able to share many things about sea animalswith others.Being admired by them always made my parents very proud.