1、Unit1 Friendship1What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.重要的是，我良好的交际能力使我与别人友好相处。2Only through this experience did I have a deeper understanding of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”就是通过这次经历，我才对“患难见真情”这句谚语有了更深的理解。3It is t
2、he books we donated that bridge the friendship between us and the students in that village school.正是我们捐赠的图书，架起了我们与那所乡村小学学生之间的友谊之桥。4There are plenty of Tang poems describing friendship, which are really impressive.唐诗中有很多关于友谊的描写，的确很感人。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦upset (过去式/
3、过去分词)upsetting (现在分词)(2)ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视(3)calm (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定calmly (adv.) 沉着地；镇静地(4)concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及(5)outdoors (adv.) 在户外；在野外outdoor (adj.) 户外的；室外的(6)settle (vi.) 定居；安家；停留 (vt.) 解决；安排；使定居sett
4、lement (n.) 定居点；解决(7)suffer (vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历suffering (n.) 折磨；苦难(8)recover (vt.& vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery (n.) 康复；痊愈；复得(9)pack (vt.& vi.) 捆扎；包装；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹(10)disagree (vi.) 不同意disagreement (n.) 不同意agree (vi.) 同意agreement (n.) 同意阅读单词(1)loose (adj.) 松的；松开的(2)series (n.) 连续；系列(3)dusk (n.) 黄昏；傍晚(4
5、)thunder (vi.) 打雷；雷鸣 (n.) 雷；雷声(5)entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely (adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地(6)power (n.) 能力；力量；权力powerful (adj.) 强大的；有力的powerless (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的(7)curtain (n.) 窗帘；门帘；幕布(8)dusty (adj.) 积满灰尘的dust (n.) 灰尘；尘土(9)suitcase (n.) 手提箱；衣箱(10)teenager (n.) 十几岁的青少年(11)exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地exact (
6、adj.) 精确的；准确的(12)grateful (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的(13)tip (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 (vt.) 倾斜；翻倒单句语法填空1.She was deeply _ (upset) about the way her son treated her.答案：upset2_ (concern) about leftover food thrown away by students, my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem.答案：Concerned3Fo
7、unded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually _ (settle) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.答案：settled4Immediate action was taken to reduce the _ (suffer) that the earthquake caused to the victims.答案：sufferings5Good teamwork is a _ (power) tool for effective management.答案：powerful6Hop
8、efully, you are doing well after the operation. Now Id like to send my best wishes for your swift _ (recover)答案：recovery7Faced with such a rarelyseen disaster, you act so _ (calm) and bravely that we are all moved to tears.答案：calmly8The street lights go on _ dusk.答案：at9Everyone is supposed to be in
9、Room 120, next to the big classroom _ (exact) at 2：30 pm, Monday.答案：exactly10Camping _ (outdoor) is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she prefers to stay indoors.答案：outdoors联想积累1“adv. n.”构成的合成词outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的indoors adv. 在室内；往室内indoor adj. 室内的；户内的upstairs adv. 在楼上；往楼上 a
10、dj. 楼上的downstairs adv. 在楼下；往楼下 adj. 楼下的uptown adv. 在/向城郊 adj. 在/向城郊的downtown adv. 在商业区/闹市区 adj. 商业区的；闹市区的2副词“完全地”家族entirelytotallywholly fullyabsolutely completely3“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate vt. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激thank vt. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge vt. 感谢；承认acknowledg
11、ement n. 鸣谢；感谢；承认4dis否定前缀高频词集锦disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢discourage vt. 使气馁 discover vt. 发现disobey vt. 不服从 disability n. 残疾disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disclose vt. 揭开；泄露1add_up 合计2a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套3in_order_to 为了4pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包5be_concerned_about 关心；挂
12、念6get_along_with 与相处；进展7go through 经历；经受8suffer from 遭受；患病9be/get tired of 对厌烦10set down 记下；放下；登记11fall in love (with) 爱上；和谈恋爱12calm ( . ) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来选词填空on purpose， go through， fall in love， suffer from， a series of , in order to， set down， calm down1Before listening, try to _ by taking a
13、deep breath or counting the numbers silently.答案：calm down2He did it _， knowing it would annoy her.答案：on purpose3When you are _ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.答案：going through4Having read a few pages, she _ with the book The Ordinary World.答案：fell in love5_ encourage the students to take
14、 outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10, in which dozens of us participated.答案：In order to6To raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment, they took _ effective steps, thus arousing some positive changes.答案：a series of7Many companies are _ a shortage of skill
15、ed staff.答案：suffering from8I wanted to _ my feelings _ on paper.答案：set; down联想积累1动词down(写、记)短语set down 记下；放下；登记write down 写下put down 记下；放下note down 记下copy down 抄下take down 记下；记录；拆掉2与face to face相似的短语heart to heart 贴心地；诚恳地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手neck and neck 齐头并进side by side 肩并肩step
16、by step 一步一步地3“在时刻”的表达at dusk 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明at noon 在正午at midnight 在午夜课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。while doing sth. “当做某事时”(当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分含有助动词be的某种形式时，常用省略句式，即省略从句主语和助动词be的相应形式。如果是主动关系，用现在分词doing；如果
17、是被动关系，用过去分词done。)_ (做听力时), take notes when necessary, which may help you work out the details.2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they wereDiscovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before 过多久才；It isnt long before . 不久就We took a taxi and _ (没多久就) we arrived at the gate of the Tem
18、ple of Heaven.答案：1.While listening2.it wasnt long before直击重点 突破考点upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；搅乱(P1)(1)单句语法填空Walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very upset _ what had happened to the couple.She was upset _ her application for the position was refused.答案：aboutthat(2)单句改错She stood up s
19、uddenly, upset a glass of wine._答案：upset前加and或upsetupsetting(3)单句写作Hannah _. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah心里很不安。她不能理解为什么一些人不得不在没有庇护之所或没有足够的食物的情况下生活。Although his being late _， we managed to make up for it eventually.尽管他的迟到打乱了我们的安排
20、，最终我们还是设法弥补了。答案：was very upsetupset our arrangements(1)be upset about sth. 为某事烦心be upset that . 让人不安(2)upset作动词时，还有“打翻；打乱；使(身体)不舒服”之意upset ones stomach 使肠胃不适(1)upset充当形容词时，常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。concernvt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系(P1)(1)单句语法填空_ (concern) about th
21、e student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.This chapter concerns itself _ the historical background.答案：Concernedwith(2)单句改错He asked several questions concerned the future of the company._答案：concernedconcerning或concerned后加with(3)单句写作_， nothing is more
22、convenient than WeChat Pay.依我之见，没有什么比微信支付更方便的了。答案：As far as Im concerned(1)concern oneself about 对感兴趣(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关心的；有关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as .Be concerned 就而言；在看来(3)concerning prep. 有关；关于(1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时，是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说关心或感兴趣的事”时，是可数名词。(2)
23、concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look “关切的神色”；the authorities concerned “有关当局”。settlevt. 使定居；安排；解决vi. 安家；定居；停留(P4)(1)单句语法填空With the difficult problem _ (settle), he went to the cinema with his friends.They failed to reach a _ (settle), because they disagreed
24、too much with each other.答案：settledsettlement(2)单句写作Through hard work on their own, these young people_ in the capital city.这些年轻人经过自身的努力，已经在首都定居下来。The schools where we volunteers are teaching _ the south of Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.我们去支教的学校坐落在敦煌莫高窟南边。答案：have settledsettle in(1)settle down 安居下来；使平静下来s
25、ettle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in 在居住；安顿下来settle on/upon 就达成协议；最后决定(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 定居；解决；协议suffervt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(P4)(1)单句语法填空Mary is suffering _ ill health at the moment.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _ (suffer) during the war.答案：fromsufferings(2)单句写作It
26、was because the company _ that they had to conduct reform and innovation.正是因为公司遭受了重大损失，他们才不得不进行改革创新。It is your duty to remind those friends _ heart trouble that they have to take some medicine with them wherever they go.你有责任提醒患有心脏病的朋友，无论走到哪里都要随身带药。答案：suffered great losssuffering from(1)suffer vt. 遭受
27、；忍受如：suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”如：suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster得了重感冒/遭受头疼/遭受麻烦/劳累过度/遭受水灾/遭受干旱/遭受自然灾害(3)suffering n. U(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困难 C痛苦/苦恼的事(4)sufferer n. 患
28、病者；受苦者；受害者recovervt.& vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得(P4)(1)单句语法填空With the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering _ his heart operation.The owner has offered a reward for the _ (recover) of the stolen goods.答案：fromrecovery(2)单句写作Watching the video Masters in Forbidden City, I realized that they _ o
29、f the charm in our cultural relics.看了录像我在故宫修文物，我意识到他们是在修复我们文化遗产的魅力。答案：were making a recovery(1)recover ones strength/balance 恢复体力/身体平衡recover from 从中恢复过来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈；取回；复得make a recovery from . (recover from . ) 从中恢复过来add up 合计；加起来(P1)(1)单句语法填空The teacher asked me if I was ready, _ (add)
30、that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in _ to seasonal specials.答案：addingaddition(2)单句写作The time that Lily spent learning Tai Chi _ no more than 3 years.李丽学习太极的时间加起来不过三年。Im fully convinced that these little steps _ to create a
31、 more beautiful environment.我完全相信，一件件小事汇聚到一起可以创造出一个更美的环境。答案：added up toadd up(1)add sth. to sth. 把某物加到/进某物里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(2)add that . 补充说(3)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外；此外(还有)in addition to 除之外go through 经历；经受；检查；实行；用完；通过；浏览(P2)(1)写出下列句子中go through的含义This year we hav
32、e gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides._Her application went through and she was employed._We spent days going through all related reference materials._The boys went through two whole loaves of bread._答案：经历通过；批准检查；浏览用完；耗尽(2)单句写作_ The Old Man and the Sea,
33、 I was deeply impressed by the determination of Santiago.浏览过老人与海，我深深地被Santiago的执着精神所打动。 Well _ some poor students until they finish their college education. 我们会帮助一些贫困生直到他们大学毕业。答案：Looking throughsee throughlook through 翻查；翻找；(假装)没有注意到get through 接通电话；完成；(艰难地)到达/抵达；用完break through 突破；突围live through 经受
34、住see through 看穿；识破；帮助度过(困难)get along/on with 与相处；进展(P6)单句写作We were held up for materials at first, but now we are _ quite nicely.我们起初因为材料被延误，但是现在进行得十分顺利。While the students came from different countries, they _ in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。Its time that we _ reading A Dream of Red Ma
35、nsions.我们该认真阅读红楼梦了。With the help of the teacher, he _ his bad habits.在老师的帮助下，他摆脱了不良习惯。答案：getting along/ongot along/on wellgot down togot rid ofget along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)get down to 开始认真做；开始着手做get over 克服；摆脱get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除
36、掉教材原句The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. (P2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。(1)单句语法填空It is the second time that you _ (fail) in the experiment. It is time
37、 that you _ (reflect) upon your mistakes.I can well remember there was a time _ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.答案：have failed; reflected/should reflectwhen(2)单句改错She said that it was the second time that the boy has asked the same question._答案：hashad(1)It/This/That is/was
38、 the first (second/third . ) time that . 某人第一(二/三)次做某事，该句型当主句为一般现在时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (high) time that . 是该做某事的时候了(从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should动词原形)(3)It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是该(某人)做某事的时候了(4)There was a time when . 一度/曾经教材原句Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot
39、with so many clothes on. (P5)妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。(1)单句语法填空He asked _ we were going away that day.He said _ his bike was stolen and that he would have to telephone the police.答案：if/whetherthat(2)单句改错She said that she has not heard from him since May._The teacher said the moon moved around the earth._答案：h
40、ashadmovedmoves(3)单句写作He asked me _ to appreciate the lanterns on Lantern Festival.他问我元宵节是否去赏灯。With curiosity, he asked me _ to practise calligraphy.他好奇地问，我是什么时候开始练习书法的。答案：if/whether I would gowhen I began陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语：(1)直接引语就是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内。间接引语就是转述别人的话。(2)直接引语和间接引语相互转换的一般规则：直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接
41、引语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。但是当引述的是客观事实和真理等内容时，间接引语中的时态不必改变。直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，用陈述句语序(主语在谓语动词的前面)，句末用句号。主语的人称、时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。a直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask/asked，原问句变为由连词if或whether引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的，可视情况加上。b直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，变为由原疑问词引导的宾语从句。课文回练 升华运用Anne, a
42、 Jewish girl, _1_ (hide) away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months _2_ they were discovered.During her stay in the hiding place, Anne set _3_ in her diary a series of things she was going through. As far as she _4_ (concern), her diary was her best friend to _5_ she could tell
43、everything. There was a time _6_ she grew very crazy about everything _7_ (do) with nature. Once she stayed upstairs at night on purpose, which was the first time in a year and a half that she _8_ (see) that beautiful scene face to face. At that moment she was held _9_ (entire) in the power of natur
44、e. What a poor and brave girl she was! In her mind, she thought nature was one thing that really must _10_ (experience)All in all, friendship is what we should value in our daily life.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.hid2.before3.down4.was concerned5.whom6.when7.to do8.had seen9.entirely10.be expe
45、rienced基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。2Lily cant fall asleep, extremely _ (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案：concerned短语be concerned about . “担忧，挂念”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。3Its
46、 no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.答案：goingIts no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。4The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble _ (find) his house without others help.答案：findinghave no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”。5There was no _ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.答案：disagreement
47、由no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。6He happened _ (know) the secret, so I neednt tell him.答案：to have knownhappen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。7He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order _ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.答案：to getin order
48、to do sth. “为了做某事”。8Several weeks had gone by _ they knew the painting was missing.答案：beforebefore引导的时间状语从句，表示“在以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。9While _ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.答案：waiting时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while I
49、was waiting的省略。10The windows havent been cleaned for at least a year and are _ (dust) now.答案：dustydusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。.单句写作1When _ (遇到困难), you can turn to your parents for help.答案：having trouble2Im writing to you, _ (想知道是否) you have time to fly kites this weekend.答案：wondering if/whether3_ w
50、ith the great pleasure _ I sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.诚邀您参加我们的成人仪式，我的确万分荣幸。答案：It is; that4_该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。(Its time that . )答案：Its time that we took/should take measures to protect the environment.5_老师告诉我，有志者事竟成。答案：The teacher told me that where there is a will, there
51、is a way.语法填空(2019新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a _1_ (various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance (泛泛之交) to someone youve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage. For some people, making friends is easy. For others,
52、it can be _2_ struggle. Its easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you dont need to be clever or _3_ (charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be _4_ (them). Theres an old saying, “A friend is someone who knows you welland _5_ (like) you anyway. ”There are
53、 three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your _6_ (strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet new people, youll know _7_ you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest _8_
54、others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, its a good idea _9_ (join) a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends _10_ (usual) like the same things.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1variety考查词性转换。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，固定搭配。2a考查冠词。此处struggle为可数名词，
55、表示“挣扎”，此处表示泛指，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。3charming考查词性转换。根据句意可知此处与clever为两个并列的形容词，故用形容词charming。4themselves考查代词。句意：那些交朋友很容易的人明白如何做自己。此处代指“People who make friends easily”，故应用themselves。5likes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。6strengths考查词性转换。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句
56、意可知，此处应用名词；且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。7what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作share的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。8in考查固定搭配。interest in . 意为“对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。9to join考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。10usually考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词like，故用副词形式usually。.短文改错In order to promote participation in outdoors e
57、xercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined the activity.Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of
58、the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we
59、entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game.This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!答案：In order to promote participation i
60、n exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai on April 10. The majority of my classmates joined the activity.Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we straight to Mount Tai. We set out for the top in high spirits the moment we arrived at the foot of the mou
61、ntain. In course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained with storie
62、s, songs, dances and .This event was extremely beneficial for not only did we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year!难项分析：第一处：outdoorsoutdoor考查形容词。outdoors意为“在露天，在户外”，是副词；outdoor意为“(在)户外的，(
63、在)室外的”，是形容词，此处需要用形容词修饰名词。第二处：joined后加in考查介词。join的宾语一般是sb.或组织团体等，表示成为其中的一员。join in等于take part in，它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动。第四处：去掉when考查连词。“the moment句子”用来引导状语从句，意为“一就”，所以when是多余的，应去掉when。课时作业.完形填空(2020南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)When I was born there was already another youngster in the familya collie dog just th
64、ree months old.Laddie _1_ near me, ate with me and played with me. I _2_Dressed him in my clothes. We _3_ almost everything and we hugged each other for comfort and _4_. I had no brothers or sisters, so he was my brother. When I left for _5_ he watched me from the window and on my return ran _6_ to
65、the door, his face lighting up with pleasure and love. We were _7_.Years passed and sores (疮) _8_ on his back and a growth (赘生物) on his lower lip. I thought a vet and _9_ would cure him.When I returned from school one day and opened the _10_， there was no Laddie.Believing he was playing “hideandseek
66、”， I searched all his favorite _11_ places. Meanwhile my parents were trying to _12_ to me, but I was not listening, I was searching and calling madly for my _13_.The blow was more than I could bear, and as a result I was _14_ and off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness.Many years
67、passed before I got a dog of my own. He was my sons _15_. The two would get up to all kinds of mischief (顽皮). When Yogis _16_ came we all went with him to the vets and hugged him, petted him and _17_ him for his company and love. That way it _18_ the blow for us.The loss of a(n) _19_ is heartbreakin
68、g, but we have the option of providing that final release with dignity and avoiding _20_. Its what must be done.1A.jumpedBslept CcameDshouted答案：B根据语境和下文中的“he was my brother”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在“我”旁边，跟“我”一起吃，一起玩。2A.neverBeven CquicklyDthen答案：B根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”甚至给它穿“我”的衣服。3A.triedBsaw Cenjoy
69、edDshared答案：D根据语境并结合选项可知，“我们”几乎分享所有的东西。4A.friendshipBfun CwarmthDstrength答案：C根据空前的“we hugged each other for comfort and”并结合选项可知，“我们”抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。5A.schoolBmarket CworkDclinic答案：A根据下文中的“When I returned from school”可知，当“我”去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着“我”。6A.slowlyBeagerly CwillinglyDcarefully答案：B根据该句中的“his face ligh
70、ting up with pleasure and love”可知，“我”放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。7A.inseparable BreliableCunforgettable Drespectable答案：A上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切地向门口跑过去。这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密无间的。inseparable “亲密无间的”；reliable “可信赖的”；unforgettable “难以忘怀的”；respectable “受人尊敬的”。8A.lay BrodeCappeared Dlightened答
71、案：C根据下文中的“a vet” “cure him”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。appear “出现”符合语境。9A.environment BdietCexercise Dmedicines答案：D“我”想，兽医和药可以治愈它。由“a vet” “cure him”可知此处medicine符合语境。10A.cupboard Bwindow Cbox Ddoor答案：D根据6空后的“to the door”并结合语境可知，一天，当“我”从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。11A.drinking Bfeeding Chiding Dplaying答案：C根据该句
72、中的“hideandseek”可知，“我”认为它在(跟“我”)玩捉迷藏，“我”找了它所有最喜欢藏起来的地方。12A.explain Bcry Cclarify Dsigh答案：A根据语境并结合选项可知，与此同时，“我”父母试图向“我”解释，但“我”没听。13A.father Bmother Cbrother Dsister答案：C根据上文中的“so he was my brother”并结合语境可知，“我”在寻找，在发疯般喊着“我”的“兄弟”。14A.movedBupsetCillDrelieved答案：C根据该句中的“off school for many weeks, suffering
73、from extreme sadness”可知，这个打击是“我”不能承受的，结果，“我”病了。15A.toolBtoyCcaretakerDcompanion答案：D根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是“我”儿子的伙伴。caretaker “监护人，看管人”。16A.ownerBfestival CfriendDtime答案：D根据语境可知，当Yogi的生命期限来到的时候，“我们”都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。17A.admiredBthankedCpraisedDrewarded答案：B“我们”抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。18A.suffer
74、edBsoftenedCreceivedDdelivered答案：B根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对“我们”的打击。soften意为“变缓和”。19A.petBrelative CanimalDtreasure答案：A失去宠物是让人心碎的，但“我们”可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦的方式来对待宠物的离去。20A.sufferingBmisunderstandingCdangerDembarrassment答案：Asuffering “痛苦”，符合语境。.阅读理解(2020四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, w
75、hich permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. “Hannahs amazing，” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home,
76、we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Lets ride around a while，” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of bloo
77、d on Hannahs face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses. Id cracked my cheekbone; Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What would I
78、 say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，” I said.“Youre both alive，” she said, “The re
79、st is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, th
80、e scars are a symbol of grace for me.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与好朋友汉娜开车发生车祸，毁了汉娜的模特事业，但被汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅的故事。1What caused the car accident?APoor visibility.BDriving too fast.CHitting a patch of dirt.DNot staying focused.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.”可知，作者是因为开车
81、的时候转弯太快出了事故。故选B项。2Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?ASupportive. BGenerous.COptimistic.DHelpful.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sharon stopped me. I forgive you. Hannah will too.”可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的(generous)人。故选B项。3What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?AIt worsened their f
82、riendship.BIt made both of the two disabled.CIt changed Hannahs working career.DIt ruined the authors confidence in driving.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“End of her modeling career.”可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业。故选C项。4Which is the best title for the text?ALucky SurvivalBLifelong FriendshipCMy Best Friend HannahDLearning to F
83、orgive答案：D标题判断题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为过错而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故选D项。When I was in fourth grade, I worked parttime as a paperboy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold dri
84、nk waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonel
85、y, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work_it_out_of_her_system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs Stanl
86、ey for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fundraiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, a
87、nd my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine，” she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people a
88、sk how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。简述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说，而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历，并感慨在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，学会倾听。5Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe wa
89、s shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absentminded.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，Stanley太太的话使作者很震惊。结合第三段父亲向作者解释原因的内容也可以推知当时作者很震惊并迷惑不解。6Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted t
90、o be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，作者希望这是有帮助的。7Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？ARecover from her sadness.BMove out of
91、the neighborhood.CTurn to her old friends.DSpeak out about her past.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。8What does the
92、 author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others help.DCare about one another.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给别人以关心。.短文改错Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a twoweeks summer holiday and have decided to visit
93、 as much new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Euro
94、pe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, or youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng答案：Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as new places as
95、possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the . He was always in hurry. Li Hua was on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned from Europe, he was very . So I suggest that travel to on
96、e country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng1twoweekstwoweek考查形容词。此处twoweek为形容词作定语，修饰summer holiday，只能用单数形式。2muchmany考查代词。此处many修饰places, much只能修饰不可数名词。3goeswent考查动词的时态。由last July可知此处用一般过去时。4countrycountries考查名词。前文提到four countries，所以此处应用复数形式。5in后加a考查冠词。in a hurry表示“匆忙的”。6neithereither考查代词。根据句意可知用either . or表示“要么要么”。7去掉back考查副词。此处return表示“回来”，back多余。8tiringtired考查形容词。tired表示“疲惫的”修饰人，符合语境。9heyou考查代词。此处表示劝告收信人，所以用you。10orand考查连词。该句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式。此处表示递进关系，所以用and。