《导学案》2015版高中英语（人教版必修3）教师用书：UNIT 1 PERIOD 2 LANGUAGE STUDY 讲义 .doc

1、Period 2Language Study1.掌握本课时出现的不带的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如starve, gain, take place, look forward to等的用法。1.阅读教材中的课文,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固重要的语言点,学以致用。重点单词1.n. 美;美人2.n. 庆祝;祝贺3.n. 信任;信心;信仰4.vt.& vi. (使) 饿死;饿得要死5.n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗6.n. 到来;到达;到达者7.vt. 获得;得到8.n. 独立;自主

2、9.adj. 独立的;自主的10.v.& n. 搜集;集合;聚集11.n. 农业;农艺;农学12.n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定13.vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕14.adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的15.n. 习惯;风俗16.n. 狩猎者;猎人17. n. 起源;由来;起因18. n. 衣服重点短语1. 发生2. 盛装;打扮;装饰3. 期望;期待;盼望4. 好像5. 停车场(续表)重点短语6. 守信用;履行诺言7. 出发;动身;使爆炸8. 为纪念9. 诈骗;开玩笑10. 日夜;昼夜;整天11. 玩得开心12. .用装饰13. 被覆盖14. 以自豪􀳅自我核对Л

3、845;重点单词:1.beauty2.celebration3.belief4.starve5.trick6.arrival7.gain8.independence9.independent10.gather11.agriculture12.award13.admire14.energetic15.custom16.hunter17.origin18.clothing 重点短语:1.take place2.dress up3.look forward to4.as though 5.parking lot6.keep one􀆳s word7.set off8.in memor

4、y of9.play a trick (on sb)10.day and night11.have fun with12.decorate; with13.be covered with / by14.be proud of品句填空1.The proud man said he would rather (饿死)than beg for food.2. (美) lies in the eyes of the beloved.3.I (敬佩)the three astronauts􀆳 bravery and wisdom when I watched the live broa

5、dcast of Shenzhou X Spaceship.4.He is a famous (诗人) and his poems are popular with the youth.5.On this important (盛宴)day, children often sang and danced happily.6.Early (到达者) get the best service.7.The little boy is very (精力充沛的).8.Do you know when India gained its (独立) from Britain?9.He began to (收集

6、) facts to develop his theory.10.He got a lot of (奖品) for his excellent.【答案】1.starve2.Beauty3.admired4.poet5.feast6.arrivals7.energetic8.independence9.gather10.awards1.starve阅读下列句子,注意画线单词的意思及用法。She􀆳s starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥忍饥挨饿。They got lost in the desert and starved t

7、o death. 他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。Have you got any food in your house? I􀆳m starving! 我饿坏了!你家有什么吃的吗?Having survived starvation, we􀆳re beginning to live happily.从饥荒中幸存下来后,我们开始了幸福的生活。通过观察以上句子,我们发现starve是(1)词,意思是“ (2)”。其名词形式是(3)。【答案】(1)动(2)(使)饿死;饥饿(3)starvationstarve sb into sth / doing sth 断绝食物

8、(或资金)的来源以迫使某人做某事starve sb out (of sth) 以断绝食物来源迫使某人出来starve to death 饿死单项填空Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.A.starved ofB.starved to C.starved intoD.starved out【答案与解析】Bstarve to death为固定搭配,意为“饿死”,符合句意。2.gain 阅读下列句子,注意gain的意思及用法。He gained full marks in the e

9、xamination.他考试得了满分。For the first time in her life,she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. 她生平第一次明确地知道世界是多么大。 My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快5分钟。 The company has made notable gains in productivity. 该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现gain可以作(1)词,意思是“(2)”;也可以作(3)词,意思是“(4)”。 【答案】(1)动(

10、2)获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表等)走得快(3)名 (4)获得;增加;获利gain sth from / by 从处获得某物gain experience 获得经验gain weight 增加体重No pains,no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。gain,win,get,earn和acquire之间的用法区别:gain指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”,所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”。 get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”,侧重结果。 earn意为“赚得”,表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acqu

11、ire意为“获得;取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。单项填空Once a team control of the ball, it must shoot within thirty seconds.A.awardsB.honoursC.rewardsD.gains【答案与解析】Daward“授予;奖给”;honour“尊敬;授予的荣誉”;reward“酬谢;奖赏”;gain“获得;赢得”。句意:一个队一旦抢到球,就必须在30秒内投篮。3.admire阅读下列句子,注意admire的意思及用法。You have to admire her super writing. 你不得不赞美她那一流

12、的书法。He admired the way she had coped with life. 他钦佩她处世的方式。All those who knew him will admire him for his work. 所有认识他的人都羡慕他所做的工作。通过观察以上句子,我们发现admire可作(1)词,意思是“(2)”。【答案】(1)动(2)赞美;钦佩;羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admirer n. 仰慕者admiration n. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admire sb / sth for. 因羡慕某人/某事admire sb as. 称赞某人是单项填空Mr Zhang i

13、s such a noble man that everybody who knows him him a lot. A.envies B.admiresC.thanks D.understands【答案与解析】B句意:张先生是一个如此高尚的人以至于每一个认识他的人都十分钦佩他。admire“赞美;钦佩”,符合句意。1.take place阅读下列句子,注意take place的意思及用法。In the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country. 在此期间,那个国家发生了经济危机。The Olympic Games take

14、s place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。The murder took place in a small village. 这起谋杀案发生在一个小村庄。通过观察以上句子,我们发现take place的意思是“”,相当于不及物动词,没有宾语。【答案】发生;举行take one􀆳s place = take the place of. 代替in place of 代替take the first place 获得第一名take place,happen,break out和occur之间的用法区别:take place 通常表示在计划、安

15、排下“发生”。The next meeting will take place on Tuesday.下次会议将在星期二举行。happen指事情偶然的“发生”,常带有未能预见的含义;另外,还有“碰巧”之意。构成It happens that.句型。When did the accident happen?事故什么时候发生的?break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然“爆发”。I was living in London when the war broke out.战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。occur指“发生”时相当于happen,常指(某想法、某事)出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构:It occu

16、rs / occurred to sb that.表示“某人突然想起某事”的意思。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我突然想起我忘了带钥匙。单项填空To honour Youth􀆳s Day, a celebration evening on our campus yesterday.A.was taken placeB.took placeC.was taking placeD.had been taken place【答案与解析】Btake place为不及物动词,因此没有被动语态。句意:为了庆祝青年节,昨天我

17、们在校园里举办了一场晚会。2.look forward to阅读下列句子,注意look forward to的意思及用法。We should look forward to the future. 我们应该展望未来。I am familiar with his works and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。通过观察以上句子,我们发现look forward to的意思是“(1)”。look forward to中的to为(2)词,

18、后接(3)词或(4)词。【答案】(1)期待(2)介(3)名(4)动名get down to 着手做(认真考虑)keep to 遵守take to 开始从事turn to 求助于lead to导致;引起;通向stick to 坚持单项填空I am looking forward to your answer as soon as possible. A.receivingB.being receivedC.receivedD.be received【答案与解析】A句意:我一直盼望着尽快得到你的回答。look forward to“盼望”,其后通常接名词或动名词作宾语。your answer为re

19、ceive的宾语,故此处用动名词的主动形式。3.in memory of阅读下列句子,注意in memory of的意思及用法。Let􀆳s observe a minute􀆳s silence in memory of the dead. 让我们为死者默哀一分钟。 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他创办了这一慈善机构来纪念他已故的妻子。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现in memory of的意思是“”。【答案】纪念;追念in honour of 纪念in remembrance of 纪念i

20、n need of 需要in charge of 负责;掌管in favour of 赞成;主张单项填空They set up a monument those who died in the great earthquake.A.in need of B.in possession ofC.in memory ofD.in favour of【答案与解析】C句意:他们建造了一个纪念碑以纪念在大地震中死去的人们。由此可知,in memory of“纪念”,符合句意。 选词填空agriculture; religion; play tricks on; in memory of; look fo

21、rward to; day and night; as though; dress up; take place; in the shape of1.You don􀆳t need to , just to go to the pubjeans and a T-shirt will do.2.The police may never discover what that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3.The country􀆳s economy is mainly

22、and depends on crops like coffee.4.Luckily, help arrived a police officer.5.It􀆳s acceptable to your friends on April 1st.6.The government set up a monument the heroes who died in the war.7.I􀆳m hearing from you.8.You look you􀆳ve had a bad time!9.Those workers worked to finish the task.10.He􀆳s deeply and goes to church twice a week.【答案】1.dress up2.took place3.agricultural4.in the shape of5.play tricks on6.in memory of7.looking forward to8.as though9.day and night10.religious温馨贴士本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下: