1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(一)分类记单词核心单词 记全记牢1._ n.(常作复数)教导；学说2_ n.善良3_ n.原则；准则4_ n.职位5_ vt.强调6_ vi.辞职7_ n.燃料8_ n.状况；条件；环境9_ n.仁爱teaching kindness principle position stress resign fuel condition love用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1Although the used car seems in good _(状况),it cant run
2、too fast.22019北京卷 Stars apparently do not follow this basic _(原则)of sportsmanship.3He decided _(resign)and gave up the position as a manager because of poor health.4Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _(fuel)like coal,gas and oil.52018北京卷He also won praise from social media users after Mr
3、.Anderson posted about the act of _(kind)on Facebook.62019北京卷 And he _(stress)the importance of working with our own hands that day.condition principle to resign fuels kindness stressed拓展单词,1._ adj.平等的；相等的；v.比得上_ n平等_ adv.平等地；相等地2_ n重要；重要性_ adj.重要的3_ n秩序_ adj.整洁的；有秩序的4_ adj.有影响的_ n&v.影响5_ n诚实_ adj.诚
4、实的6_ n公正_ adj.公正的7_ n贡献_ v贡献8_ vt.发明_ n发明_ n发明家9_ n争论；辩论；议论_ v争论；争辩10_ n自由_ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的equalequalityequalityimportanceimportant orderorderly influentialinfluence honestyhonest justicejustcontributioncontribute inventinventioninventor argumentargue freedomfree用所给词的适当形式填空1He is a very _(influence)
5、man in the company,so everyone would like to follow his advice.2As far as Im concerned,I learn English not only because of its _(important)but also because of my love for it.3The _ boy impressed all the employers with his _.(honesty)4Edison was a great _ and was famous for his _ because he _ many th
6、ings in his life.(invent)influential importance honesthonesty inventorinventionsinvented 5Women have gained the _ to decide whether to marry or not,and they are _ to choose their jobs at present.(free)6All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal)7His gre
7、at _ to the company have _ to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute)freedomfree equalequallyequality contributionscontributed阅读单词1.philosopher n _2philosophy n._3thinker n._4bark n._5leather n._6.monk n._7soft adj._8category n._9sutra n._10adviser n._哲学家哲学思想家树皮皮革和尚柔软的范畴；种类(佛教的)经顾问联想维空间1.
8、名词后缀-ness大观园kindness 善良sickness 疾病darkness 黑暗weakness 虚弱loneliness 寂寞2.-y结尾名词一览honesty 诚实difficulty 困难modesty 谦虚discovery 发现delivery 投递；交付3.名词后缀-dom荟萃freedom 自由boredom 无聊kingdom 王国wisdom 智慧(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 与交战2_为自豪3_责任感4_ 首次；第一次5_ 与不同6_ 养育；抚养；呕吐7_ 总之8_ 与相似9_ 照顾10_ 叫醒be at war withbe proud of/take pri
9、de ina sense of responsibilityfor the first time be different frombring upin conclusionbe similar tolook afterwake up用准用活选用左栏短语填空1His parents _ what he had achieved in science and encouraged him to stick to his dream.2I met Jack _ at Lucys birthday party and we have become good friends ever since.3_
10、，walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.4William was _ by his grandparents and he has a close relationship with them now.5The country _ its neighboring country for half a century.were proud offor the first time In conclusionbrought uphas been at war with联想维空间1.“atn.
11、”短语集汇at war 交战at hand 在手边at rest 在休息at length 最后，终于at table 在吃饭at work 在工作at peace 处于和平状态2.“v.up”短语集汇build up 逐渐增强，增强的体质；建立pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假bring up 养育；抚养；呕吐(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.Treat others in the wayyou want to be treated.己所
12、不欲，勿施于人。the way(that/in which)引导的定语从句。1.微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat has changed _.2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。the reason why.is that.的原因是。2.我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。_ my sick mother needed my care.the way(that/in which)we made
13、friendsThe reason why I asked for three days off was that3.However,we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元 1092 年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。3.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He _ listening to classical music.does enjoy第一板块|重点单词突破1equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物一词多义 写出下列句中eq
14、ual的词性及含义Any man will be equal to the task,as long as he is careful.You should give it a try._We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health._Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories._Beethoven was a worl
15、d-famous musician,who had no equal in music._adj.胜任的 adj.同等的vt.等于，抵得上n.对手(1)be equal to(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空2019全国卷Your personal circumstances are _(equal)important.I dont think he is equal to _
16、(do)this kind of work,so I cant hire him.能力提升 词汇升级低频表达：Although he was young，John was fit for the important task.高频表达：Young as he was，John _ the important task.高频表达：Young as he was，John _ the important task.equally doing was equal to was qualified for联想发散：表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up to；be fit for；be qualifi
17、ed for2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜；vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)佳句背诵：2016北京卷单选Ordered over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。(1)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事order that.(should)动词原形命令(2)in order 井然有序；适宜的out of order 紊乱的；出故障的in order of 以的顺序place an order for sth.(with sb.)(和某
18、人)订购某物巧学巧练 2 基础练习 单句语法填空Im very sorry,but this phone is _ of order.The doctor ordered that I _(take)a rest for a month.The old man ordered the rude man _(go)out.out(should)taketo go能力提升 一句多译他吩咐在实验开始之前一切都应准备好。He ordered that everything _ before the experiments.He ordered everything _ before the exper
19、iments.His order is that everything _ before the experiments.(should)be readyto be ready(should)be ready名师指津：order用作动词或名词，表示“命令”时，其后相关的从句中谓语要用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。3stress n压力；重点；vt.加压力于；使紧张 佳句背诵：As far as Im concerned,talking about source of anxiety is a great way to release stress.就我个人而言，讨
20、论焦虑的来源是释放压力的一个办法。(1)under stress 在压力之下lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stressful adj.有压力的(修饰物)(3)stressed adj.感到有压力的(修饰人)巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空When _ stress,even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting _(stress)in their studies.
21、Most doctors and nurses live under _(stress)conditions.under stressed stressful 能力提升 句式升级普通表达：Cooperation plays an important part in football matches.Its importance is often stressed.高级表达：Cooperation,_，plays an important part in football matches.(定语从句)the importance of which/whose importance is ofte
22、n stressed4condition n状况；条件；环境 佳句背诵：My grandmother takes exercise every day,and she is in good condition now.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，因此她现在身体状况很好。(1)in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)(2)out of condition 健康状况欠佳(3)on condition that.在条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)(4)working/living/studying conditio
23、ns工作/生活/学习环境巧学巧练4 基础练习 单句语法填空One of the ways of dealing with that is to deal with housing _(condition)Many roads are _ bad condition and accidents happen frequently.Ill let you use my bike _ condition that you can return it tomorrow.conditions in on 能力提升 句式升级/词汇替换普通表达：You should tell him what has ha
24、ppened on no condition.高级表达：_ tell him what has happened.(倒装句型)They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.They agreed to lend us the car _ we returned it before the weekend.(同义词替换)On no condition should youon condition that第二板块|短语句式提能互动1bring up抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 一词多义 写出下列句
25、中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought up to value the sense of sharing._He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production._He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._Brought up in a big family，Helen is willing to sh
26、are what she has with other girls._教育提出呕吐抚养bring about 引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒bring in 引入；赚(钱)巧学巧练1 基础练习 用bring短语填空This picture often _ to me many happy memories of my high school days.Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and
27、 what kind of consequences it will _.能力提升 词汇升级普通表达：Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.高级表达：Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _ by her aunt.brings backbring about brought up2句型公式：the way作先行词，省略that/in which的定语从句Treat others in the way you want to be tre
28、ated.己所不欲，勿施于人。句中the way作先行词，“you want to be treated”为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词that在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth.的形式。巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空2017全国卷There are several
29、ways to _(handle)things.This is the only way we can think of _(solve)the problem.The way _ came up at the meeting was unpractical.能力提升 单句写作日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change _ and the people.handle to solvethat/whichthe way you look at the world3句型公式：The re
30、ason why.is that.的原因是Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。The reason why.was that.的原因是This is why.这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because.这是因为(强调原因)巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空That is the reason _ he didnt come to my birthday party yesterday.The reason
31、 _ he was sleepy in class was that he stayed up late last night.The reason _ he explained to us was that he hadn t read the book before.why why that/which能力提升 一句多译她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。She is becoming fatter and fatter.This is _ she eats too much junk food.She eats too much junk food.Thats _ she is beco
32、ming fatter and fatter._ she eats too much junk food.because why The reason why he is becoming fatter and fatter is that基础达标题组.单句语法填空1 2020 德 州 模 拟 Only in this way can we make a great _(contribute)to our family and our society.2In my opinion,_(honest)is the most important part of friendship,because
33、 I hate being cheated.3_(bring)up in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.4Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _(equal)respected.contribution honesty Being broughtequally 5Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better l
34、iving _(condition)6It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.72019北京卷By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the _(invent)of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.8Children should
35、be educated to know that it is _ great importance to keep the balance of nature.9Id like to place an order _ some tea with your company.10Bob resigned _ the company because the job was not challenging enough in his opinion.conditions stressful invention of for from.单句改错1He ordered that the students
36、wore their school uniforms during the military training._2The reason why Im calling you now is because I have an important thing to tell you._3Mencius was a thinker who teachings were very similar to those of Confucius._4I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him._5The sun give
37、s off light and warm,which makes it possible for plants to grow._worewearbecausethatwhowhose去掉 forwarmwarmth能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There were many great 1._(philosophy)in ancient China.Confucius,2._ was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC,was the greatest philosopher.He stresse
38、d the 3._(important)of kindness,duty and order in society and it 4._(influence)Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius,born in 372 BC,was a student of Confuciuss ideas.For many years,he travelled from state to state,5._(teach)the principles of Confucius.He believed the reason 6._ man is differe
39、nt from animals is that man is good.He wrote a book in his last years called The Book of Mencius.philosophers who importance has influencedteaching why Mozi,born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC,was also an 7._(influence)philosopher.In some ways,his ideas were similar to 8._(that)of Confucius.For exampl
40、e,he thought government was the most important.Mozi believed all men were equal.His idea of love was different 9._ the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi 10._(found)the philosophy called Mohism.influential those from founded.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文position，equal，honesty，importance，stress，condition，contribution，
41、resign，influential，justice1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)李华在一家大公司担任高级职务。Li Hua held a senior _ in a large company.他胜任他的工作。He was _ to his job.在工作期间，他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性。During his work he always _ the _ of _ and _.position equal stressedimportancehonestyjustice 这使他成为公司里有影响的人物。It made him become an _ figure in the c
42、ompany.他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。All his workmates thought that he made great _ to the development of the company.几天前，他因身体不适而辞职。He _ several days ago because he was _.influential contributions resignedout of condition2升级平淡句(1)用who引导的非限制性定语从句连接句和句(2)用现在分词短语作结果状语连接句和句Li Hua,who held a senior position in
43、a large company,was equal to his job.During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice,making him become an influential figure in the company.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so,unfortunately)Li Hua,who held a senior position in a large company,was equal to his job.During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice,making him become an influential figure in the company.So all his workmates thought that he made great contributions to the development of the company.Unfortunately,he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.