1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ adj.大量的；大规模的2_ n.进程；过程3_ vt.预报；预告4_ n.大气；大气层5_ n.化学药品6_ n.环境7_ n.废料；垃圾8_ adj.恐怖的；吓人的9_ v.重新利用；再循环10_ adv.绝对地；完全地mass process forecast atmosphere chemical environment garbage scary recycle absolutely用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1The two parties held the talk in a frie
2、ndly _(气氛)and reached an agreement.2The protection of the _(环境)is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.32019北京卷An important _(过程)that helps to regulate the global climate.42019全国卷In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a _(大量的)audience.5These material
3、s can be _(recycle)into other packaging products.6I think the answer is right but Im not _(absolute)sure about it.atmosphere environment process mass recycled absolutely拓展单词1._ adj.吓人的；可怕的_ adj.受惊的，害怕的_ vt.惊吓；使害怕_ n恐惧；害怕2_ n根据；证明_ adj.明显的；显然的3_ adj.主要的；多数的_ n大多数4_ adj.紧急的_ v催促；极力主张_ n紧急；紧急情况5_ vt.污染
4、_ n污染frighteningfrightenedfrightenfright evidenceevident majormajority urgenturgeurgency pollutepollution 6_ vi.抱怨；发牢骚_ n抱怨7_ n保护_ v保护8_ n力量；力气_ v加强_ adj.强壮的_ adv.强壮地；强烈地9_ adj.关心的；担心的；有关的_ n关心；担心；vt.使关心；使担心_ prep.关于complaincomplaint protectionprotect strengthstrengthenstrongstrongly concernedconcer
5、nconcerning用所给词的适当形式填空12018全国卷This switch has decreased _(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)3Lacking proper _ against cold,we try
6、 to make a fire to _ us from the cold night.(protect)4The teacher _ that the students(should)be taught how to take _ action in _.(urgent)5The _ scene _ the boy.He felt _ but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)pollution majormajoritymajor protectionprotect urgedurgenturgency frighteningfrightenedfri
7、ghtened 6The public have shown great _ about the food safety,because it _ the peoples health.It is hoped that the authorities _ can really do something about the issue _ the public health.(concern)7David has a _ body.He has the _ to do this hard work.We had better _ the relationship with him.(streng
8、th)concernconcernsconcernedconcerning strongstrengthstrengthen阅读单词1.inland adj._2campaign n._3desertification n._4dust n._5coastal adj._6.cycle vi._7mask n._8carbon n._9melt vi._10nutshell n._内地的；内陆的战役；活动(土地的)沙漠化沙尘；灰尘沿海的骑自行车面罩碳融化坚果壳；简单的一句话联想维空间1.“AAA”式不规则动词变化burstburstburst 爆裂；爆发costcostcost 花费putpu
9、tput 放下hurthurthurt 伤害shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打cutcutcut 砍，切forecastforecastforecast 预报2.后缀-th 名词集锦length 长度strength 力量warmth 温暖width 宽度depth 深度wealth 财富truth 真理youth 青春3.“可怕的”形容词小结frightening 吓人的scary 恐怖的terrible 可怕的horrible 恐怖的terrifying 令人惊恐的(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 由于/因为的结果2_ 砍倒；减少；削减3_ 突然遭遇(风暴等)；被困住4_
10、一个接一个地5_对有坏影响6_ 吸收；欺骗；理解7_ 简言之；概括地讲8_ 浏览；仔细检查as a result of.cut downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect on.take inin a nutshelllook through用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Please _ your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.2It was several minutes before I could _ what he was saying.3The two
11、 children _ the elevator.Luckily,they were saved ten minutes later.4My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.5We human beings have caused great damage to our environment,which _ our existence.look throughtake inwere caught in cut downhas a bad effect on联想维空间1.in a nutshell同义短语小
12、聚in a word 总之all in all 总之in short 总之in brief 总之to sum up 总之in summary 总之on the whole 总体来说in general 总体来说2.“v.in”结构短语聚焦break in 强行闯入give in 屈服；投降turn in 上交take in 吸收；欺骗succeed in 在取得成功engage in 从事；参加；忙于3.“因为；由于”荟萃due to 由于；因为because of 由于；因为owing to 由于；因为thanks to 多亏；由于on account of 由于as a result of
13、 由于的结果(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写1.They are often so thick thatyou cannot see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。so.that.引导结果状语从句。1.2016天津卷书面表达你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。You are _ we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.so kin
14、d and considerate that2.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。make itadj./n.to do.结构。2.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet _ the information they want.makes it easier for people to get3.The
15、 garbage is then takenaway and,if possible,recycled.然后垃圾会被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。if possible如果可能的话。3.如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会探望我叔叔。_，I will pay a visit to my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.If possible第一板块|重点单词突破1strength nU 力量；体力，C 长处；强项 佳句背诵：In my view,the strength of riding bikes is that it can build up
16、 our body.依我看来，骑自行车的优点是它能强身健体。(1)build up ones strength 增强体质The strength of.is that.的优势是strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错2019全国卷Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and _(
17、strength)2017北京卷One idea is that sleep helps us _(strong)new memories.The ability to keep calm is one of his strength._ 能力提升 高考小作文2018全国卷书面表达为了强身健体，我们经常在体育场组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球，乒乓球等。_，we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.strengths strengthen strength strength
18、sTo build up our strength发散思维：“优缺点”对比记忆(1)strength n 长处；强项(2)weakness n.缺点(3)drawback n.缺点2concerned adj.关心的；担心的 佳句背诵：If we could be concerned for/about others in need,the world would be a better place to live in.如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念as far as one be conce
19、rned 就而言be concerned with/in 与有关；涉及；参与(2)Its none of your concern.这不关你的事。show/express concern about/for 对表示担心(3)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心concern oneself with 从事/参与(4)concerning prep.关于；有关巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错2019全国卷If there is truly a concern _a professors professionalism or ability,be sure t
20、o use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.2017全国卷书面表达Make sure you read some materials _(concern)poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Concerning about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class._about concerning Concerning Concerned 能力提升 词汇
21、升级低频表达：2017浙江卷书面表达In my opinion/view,you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.高 频 表 达：_，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.高频表达：_，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
22、联想发散：as/so far as.be concerned 的同义表达：in ones opinion/view；from ones point of viewAs far as Im concernedFrom my point of view3complain v抱怨；发牢骚；诉说；控诉 佳句背诵：Several passengers complained to the air company about/of the bad service on the flight.几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。(1)complain(to sb.)of/about sth.(向某人)投诉/抱
23、怨某事complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint(to sb.)about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事巧学巧练 3 基础练习 单句语法填空If you want to make a _(complain)about their service,you should see their manager.Its no use _(complain)about the heavy air pollution without taking plaint complaining 能力提升 句式/词汇升
24、级记住，我们的一切都是父母给的，我们应该感激他们，不应该总是向他们抱怨。普通表达：Remember that everything of us is given by our parents.We should be grateful to them.We shouldnt complain to them all the time.高级表达：_(用并列复合句和 rather than 连接)Keep in mind that everything of us is given by our parents,so we should be grateful to them rather tha
25、n complain to them.4urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 佳句背诵：The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent need of food,medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。(1)in urgent need of 急需(2)urge vt.催促；极力主张n.冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth.into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that.强烈要求；极力主张从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形(3)urge
26、ncy n.紧急；紧急情况urgently adv.急需地巧学巧练 4 基础练习 单句语法填空2019 天津卷An earlywarning system help us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the _(urge)need for taking preventive action.It is strongly urged by students that the library _(keep)open during the weekend.2018浙江卷There is no sense of _(urge)to do my
27、 school work immediately.urgent (should)be kept urgency 能力提升 高考小作文2016江苏卷父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。Parents should actively urge that their children _ the opportunity to join sports teams.Parents should actively urge their children _ the opportunity to join sports teams.to take advantage ofshould take ad
28、vantage of第二板块|短语句式提能互动1cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物 佳句背诵：As is known to us,smoking is harmful to us.You d better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking.众所周知，吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝break away from 脱离；挣脱巧学巧练 1 基础练习 用 cut
29、 短语填空My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.The water supply has been _ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.It is impolite for children to _ when their seniors are talking._ the carrots before you put them into the pot.cut downcut offcut inCut
30、up 能力提升 句式升级普通表达：She kept cutting in our conversation.It made us very angry.高级表达：She kept _.(定语从句)cutting in our conversation,which made us very angry2take in 吸收；收留；包括；理解；领会；欺骗；改小一词多义 写出下列句中 take in 的含义 This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in._Dont be taken in by products promisin
31、g to make you lose weight quickly._I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught._I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people._包括欺骗理解收留take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占据；开始；从事巧学巧练 2 基础练习 用 take 短语填空2016四川卷The more fat you _ before be
32、dtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.It was not until he _ his dark glasses that I recognised he was a famous star.In the past few years,the village has _ a new look.The company was in good condition when it was _ by his son.take intook offtaken ontaken over 能力提升 词汇升级低频表达：I li
33、stened to the speech carefully,but I still couldnt understand.高频表达：I listened to the speech carefully,but I still couldnt _.take in3look through 浏览；仔细检查 佳句背诵：Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.浏览本模块中的阅读短文和活动内容。look around 环视；四下张望look back(on)回顾；回想look down on/upon 看不起；轻视
34、look into 调查；深入了解；观察look out 当心；注意look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅look up to 尊敬；敬仰巧学巧练 3 基础练习 用 look 的相关短语填空I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.We shouldnt _ the disabled;on the contrary,we should help them.I _ todays newspaper but I found nothing important.I like to _ my high s
35、chool days,which were the happiest in my life.look uplook down upon/onlooked throughlook back on能力提升 单句写作我尊敬这个艺术家是因为他的作品令人鼓舞。_ is that his works are inspiring.The reason why I look up to the artist4句型公式：状语从句的省略句The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用。句中的“if poss
36、ible”为状语从句的省略句，相当于“if it is possible”。if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要巧学巧练 4 基础练习 补全句子2020石家庄模拟Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off?_(如果赞同),write back to tell me about it as soon as possible._(如果可能的话),try to go to bed and wake up at the same time ever
37、y day.能力提升 高考小作文2018全国卷书面表达我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。Im Li Hua,Im wondering if you are available at the weekend._，_.If soIf possibleIf so lets have a face to face talk about table manners基础达标题组.单句语法填空12018全国卷To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _(strength)your leg
38、 muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes.22018全国卷This switch has decreased _(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.32018全国卷Im not sure which is more _(frighten),me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.42020潍坊模拟I am wr
39、iting to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern)the club.strengthen pollution frightened concerning 5There is convincing _(evident)that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.6Please pay attention to these dangerous _(chemistry)when you are doing the
40、 experiment.72018浙江卷书面表达As a graduate _(major)in the English language,I feel excited to apply for the position.8To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment,we launched _ campaign.9In the last few years,China has made great achievements in environmental _(protect)10They know that our cou
41、ntry is in _(urge)need of those who have much knowledge.evidencechemicals majoring a protection urgent.单句改错1The public urged that the government must take measures to prevent such cases from happening again._2Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned._3The
42、goods have been received,but we have to make a complain about packing though we regret to do so._4Proper exercise can build up ones strengths and reduce diseases._5There were such many people there that we couldnt get through._去掉 must 或 mustshouldconcerned 后加 about 或 forcomplaincomplaintstrengthsstr
43、engthsuchso能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms 1._(be)a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.Scientists have tried many ways 2._(solve)this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve 3._.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre i
44、n Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to 4._ orange sky and strong winds 5._ cover the city in a thick,brownyellow dust.have beento solveit an that/whichThe Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it 6.
45、_(arrive)in Beijing,but the 7._(strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.In order to prevent it 8._(come)nearer,the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans 9._(continue)planting for the next five 10._(year)arrive
46、s strength coming to continueyears.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文process，concerned，campaign，complain，environment，pollute，urgent，citizen，protection，take in，cut down，give out1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)在发展经济的过程中，我们一直在污染环境。In the _ of developing economy we have been _ the _.因为污染，我们几乎不能呼吸到新鲜的空气。Because of _，we can seldom brea
47、the fresh air.processpollutingenvironment pollution 大多数市民关心环境保护。Most of _ are _ about the environmental _.抱怨目前的紧迫形势没用。Its no use _ about the present _ situation.我们应该发起一项活动来提高人们的环保意识。We should launch a _ to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.我们应该关闭排放废物的工厂。We should close factories wh
48、ich _ polluted waste.citizensconcernedprotection complainingurgent campaign give out如果可能的话，我们应该栽种更多的树木来吸收二氧化碳而不是砍伐。If it is possible,we should plant more trees to _ CO2 rather than _ them _.尽管改变这种情况会是一个缓慢的过程，但我们有信心我们能够成功。Although getting it changed is a slow _，we are confident that we can make it.ta
49、ke incutdown process2升级平淡句(1)用 it 作形式宾语改写句(2)用 if 引导的状语从句的省略形式改写句Pollution often makes it hard for us to breathe fresh air.If possible,we should plant more trees to take in CO2 rather than cut them down.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately,but,as far as Im concerned,besides,in a nutshell)In the process
50、of developing economy we have been polluting the environment.Pollution often makes it hard for us to breathe fresh air.Fortunately,most of citizens are concerned about the environmental protection.But its no use complaining about the present urgent situation.As far as Im concerned,we should launch a
51、 campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.We should close factories which give out polluted waste.Besides,if possible,we should plant more trees to take in CO2 rather than cut them down.In a nutshell,although getting it changed is a slow process,we are confident that we can make it.