1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十二）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 2话题相关句式Part 3话题相关写作Part 4话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1 n成就；成绩；功绩2 adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的3 adj.吃惊的4 adj.有雄心壮志的5 adj.随心所欲的，专断的6 adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均7 n背景8 adj.茫然无表情的9 adj.有能力的，有才能的10 adj.兴高采烈的11 n&v.评论12 adj.能胜任的13 adj.自信的14 adj.困惑的15 adj.体贴的；考虑周到的16 adj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内
2、容17 n勇气；胆略18 adj.富有创造力的19 adj.绝望的20 adj.坚定的21 n尊贵，高尚22 adj.勤奋的23 n残疾；无能24 vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑25 vt.给穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙26 adj.随和的27 adj.受过教育的；有教养的28 adj.高雅的，优雅的29 adj.尴尬的30. adj.精力旺盛的31 adj.面部的32 n失败33 adj.(肤色)白皙的；(人)白肤金发的34 vt.&vi.(使)适合，(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的35 adj.害怕的36 adj.慷慨大方的37 adj.温柔的，温和的38 adj.有天赋的；有才华的39 adj.
3、忧伤的40 adj.英俊的；帅的41 n困难42 adj.努力工作的43 adj.诚实的，正直的44 n荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉45 adj.幽默的；诙谐的46 n幽默，幽默感47 adj.冷漠的48 adj.独立的49 vt.检查；检验；审视50 vt.鼓舞；激励51 n智力，才智，智慧52 adj.聪明的，明智的53jewel n宝石54jewelry n(总称)珠宝55learned adj.博学的；有学问的56mean adj.小气的57merciful adj.仁慈的58moody adj.喜怒无常的，易怒的59necklace n项链60nervous adj.紧张的61n
4、umb adj.麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的62 vt.观察；监视；观测63 adj.普通的，平常的64 adj.爱交际的，外向的65 adj.直率的，坦诚的66 adj.优秀的；杰出的67 n超重；adj.超重的，过重的68 dj.苍白的，灰白的69 n个性，性格70 adj.朴素的；简单的71 adj.高兴的72 n(衣服的)口袋73 adj.漂亮的，俊俏的74 n品质75 v退休76 adj.死板的；僵硬的；固执的77 adj.满意的78 n领巾，围巾79 vt.抓住(时机等)80 adj.自私的81 adj.肤浅的；浅的82 adj.震惊的83 adj.苗条的84 adj.简单的，坦率的
5、85 adj.固执的，倔强的86 adj.愚蠢的，笨的87 adj.性情温和的88 adj.同情的89 n天才，天赋90 adj.有才能的91 adj.深思的；体贴的92 adj.丑陋的；难看的93 n美德，品行94 n义工，志愿者95 adj.热心的；热情的96 n智慧二：相关短语1 获得成功2 充满渴望/激情3 致力于，投身于4 责任感/成就感5 身心两方面6 . 我深信7 从事8 接触新思想/新经历/新问题9 不辜负10 使自己适应的发展11 保持技能可以与时俱进12 对做出巨大贡献13 认真14 意识到的重要性15 对有益三：相关句式1 毕业后，他献身我们国家乡村教育30多年，他的奉献
6、和无私精神受到社会和他的学生高度赞扬。2 我是市一中16岁的李华，我写信申请担任国际贸易博览会的一名志愿者。3 自从小时候我对英语感兴趣，因此与说英语的人交谈没有困难。4 去年我在市中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖；此外，我曾经担任外国游客的一名志愿者导游。5 有上面的优势条件，我坚信我将非常适合担任博览会的一名志愿者。6. 我擅长跨文化交际，我有与柬埔寨人相处的一些经历，因此对我来说适应那里的新环境困难会少些。7 我是一名即将高中毕业的学生，我学了十年英语因此会说一口流利的英语，但是我还是想知道是否还有更多的要求。8 此外，由于我的语言技能和精通英语，我认为我能把这项工作做好。四：相关写作20
7、22年北京张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京一所中学的学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 五：相关阅读AA weekend workshop helping mums of children with a disability to recharge and relax has been praised as a success.The mothers Weekend Workshop,coordinated by Disability S
8、ervices Queenslands Mount Gravatt Family and Early Childhood Services team,was held at Binna Burra in the Gold Coast hinterland.Disability Services Queensland speech pathologist Jenny Henley says the weekend,attended by nine women,was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved.“Pare
9、nts and carers of children with a disability often have to deal with stressful and difficult situations,” she says.“They seldom have the opportunity to take a break from the daily pressures of everyday life.”“This workshop was designed to give them some well-earned respite (暂时的休息) in a supportive an
10、d stress-free environment.“We also aimed to give them an opportunity to network and learn new ways to keep their own physical and emotional health,as well as that of their partners and children.”The activity-filled weekend included icebreaker activities,art and craft periods,massages,and a popular p
11、arent-to-parent workshop.The workshop and open discussion periods provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the highs and lows they experience as parents of children with a disability.“Parents reported feeling more energized and better positioned to face their day-to
12、-day lives,” Jenny says.Following the weekend retreat (静修),most participants,their partners and children met again socially,eager to continue and develop their new support network.Given the demand for places on the Mothers Weekend Workshop,Disability Services Queensland is planning to organize a sim
13、ilar event in 2018.1.How did Jenny Henley find the weekend workshop?A.She sang high praise for it.B.She considered it scientific.C.She showed no interest in it.D.She thought it needed improving.2.How does the workshop help mums of children with a disability?A.It guides them to start their own career
14、s.B.It gives them lectures on relieving stress.C.It enables them to relax and regain energy.D.It helps them master some computer skills.3.What can be inferred about the open discussion periods?A.They feature lots of recreational activities.B.They offer solutions to mothers daily troubles.C.They enco
15、urage mothers to challenge themselves.D.They have a friendly and communicative atmosphere.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Parents need care tooB.Build support networkC.Live happily with pressureD.Lets face disability togetherBHamburgers,French fries,potato chips,popcorn,and pizza.There is no
16、 denying these foods are tasty.But often,its the added salt that makes them so appealing.One result:U.S.kids are eating too much salty fare.Table salt is about 40% sodium (钠).Our bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it is not healthy.A recent study by the Centers for Disease Cont
17、rol (CDC) looked at the eating habits of 2,142 children between the ages of 6 and 18.It found that their average sodium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day.That equals nearly 1.5 teaspoons each day,which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.Zerleen Quader is the studys lead author.“Eating t
18、oo much sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed foods.But potato chips and other salty snacks arent the only culprits.There are other sodium sources like bread and cold cuts adding to the salt overload.All this added salt
19、can raise blood pressure and,with it,the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today,1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure.Theres good news though.Lowering salt intake can lower blood pressure.That,of course,is easier said than done.The more salty foods you eat,the more you develop a
20、taste for them.The key to changing your diet is to start small.“Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed,” Quader says.Eventually,she adds,the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾) so the salt desires stop.Need a little inspiration? Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the
21、 immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium.High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active.“Do you want to be able to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks.“If youre an athlete,do you want to run faster?” If you answered yes to these questions,then its time to shake the
22、 salt habit.5.What did the recent CDC study find?A.American kids have too much salt.B.Teenagers have good dietary habits.C.The present advised salt intake is too high.D.Proper sodium intake benefits human health.6.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “culprits” in Para
23、graph 5?A.Criminals.B.Results.C.Types.D.Surprises.7.What is Quaders advice for kids?A.Eat salt-free foods.B.Have a low-sodium diet.C.Keep away from junk food.D.Take enough exercise regularly.8.According to Murphy,a salty diet will probably .A.help you have a quick mindB.increase your running speedC.
24、make you relatively inactiveD.keep you hungry but spiritedCBorn in Senegals capital of Dakar,Seydou was interested in Chinese culture even in his childhood and hoped to visit China when he grew up.After 1 from a local high school,he came to know about the CRBCs scholarship offer and 2 the opportunit
25、y to finally 3 China with his own eyes.Upon arrival in China he faced many 4.The first setback was language,because without the 5,there isnt much you can do in China.In order to 6 as quickly as possible to his 7 life,his first priority was to learn Chinese,which 8 a great challenge for the young man
26、.At first,as the obvious science student,he tried to find some sort of general 9 rule between Chinese characters and their 10.But later,he found none.There are 11 small hints to guess the pronunciation,but each time,he has to 12 the dictionary to double check.Moreover,after 13 a new word or sentence
27、,he must look for a way to 14 it in our daily life.His efforts are paying 15:Just six months after his arrival in China,he won first place at the Changan Universitys Chinese CRBC speech competition for international students.1.A.graduatingB.judging C.removingD.separating2.A.appealed toB.jumped at C.
28、put forwardD.turned down3.A.admireB.meet C.seeD.interview4.A.challengesB.friends C.strangersD.dialects5.A.courseB.behaviour C.qualificationD.language6.A.rebuildB.change C.adaptD.settle7.A.comfortableB.new C.realD.normal8.A.presentedB.rejected C.demandedD.urged9.A.commonB.logical C.perfectD.unique10.
29、A.meaningB.spelling C.formationD.pronunciations11.A.alwaysB.only C.eventuallyD.directly12.A.buyB.observe C.consultD.question13.A.learningB.inventing C.passingD.teaching14.A.attendB.describe C.useD.write15.A.backB.out C.upD.off2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十二）教师版一：相关词汇1achievement n成就；成绩；功绩2aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人
30、的3amazed adj.吃惊的4ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的5arbitrary adj.随心所欲的，专断的6average adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均7background n背景8blank adj.茫然无表情的9capable adj.有能力的，有才能的10cheerful adj.兴高采烈的11comment n&v.评论12competent adj.能胜任的13confident adj.自信的14confused adj.困惑的15considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的16content adj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内容17cour
31、age n勇气；胆略18creative adj.富有创造力的19desperate adj.绝望的20determined adj.坚定的21dignity n尊贵，高尚22diligent adj.勤奋的23disability n残疾；无能24doubt vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑25dress vt.给穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙26easygoing adj.随和的27educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的28elegant adj.高雅的，优雅的29embarrassed adj.尴尬的30. energetic adj.精力旺盛的31facial adj.面部的32failur
32、e n失败33fair adj.(肤色)白皙的；(人)白肤金发的34fit vt.&vi.(使)适合，(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的35frightened/scared adj.害怕的36generous adj.慷慨大方的37gentle adj.温柔的，温和的38gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的39gloomy adj.忧伤的40handsome adj.英俊的；帅的41hardship n困难42hardworking adj.努力工作的43honest adj.诚实的，正直的44hono(u)r n荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉45humoro(u)s adj.幽默的；
33、诙谐的46humo(u)r n幽默，幽默感47indifferent adj.冷漠的48independent adj.独立的49inspect vt.检查；检验；审视50inspire vt.鼓舞；激励51intelligence n智力，才智，智慧52intelligent adj.聪明的，明智的53jewel n宝石54jewelry n(总称)珠宝55learned adj.博学的；有学问的56mean adj.小气的57merciful adj.仁慈的58moody adj.喜怒无常的，易怒的59necklace n项链60nervous adj.紧张的61numb adj.麻木的，
34、失去知觉的，迟钝的62observe vt.观察；监视；观测63ordinary adj.普通的，平常的64outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的65outspoken adj.直率的，坦诚的66outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的67overweight n超重；adj.超重的，过重的68pale adj.苍白的，灰白的69personality n个性，性格70plain adj.朴素的；简单的71pleased/delighted adj.高兴的72pocket n(衣服的)口袋73pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的74quality n品质75retire v退休76r
35、igid adj.死板的；僵硬的；固执的77satisfied adj.满意的78scarf n领巾，围巾79seize vt.抓住(时机等)80selfish adj.自私的81shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的82shocked adj.震惊的83slim adj.苗条的84straightforward adj.简单的，坦率的85stubborn adj.固执的，倔强的86stupid adj.愚蠢的，笨的87sweet-tempered adj.性情温和的88sympathetic adj.同情的89talent n天才，天赋90talented adj.有才能的91thoughtf
36、ul adj.深思的；体贴的92ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的93virtue n美德，品行94volunteer n义工，志愿者95warmhearted adj.热心的；热情的96wisdom n智慧二：相关短语1achieve/accomplish success 获得成功2have a burning desire/a great passion for充满渴望/激情3devote oneself to 致力于，投身于4sense of responsibility/sense of achievement责任感/成就感5both physically and mentally 身心
37、两方面6I am greatly convinced(that)I am greatly assured(that). 我深信7take upgo in for 从事8be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触新思想/新经历/新问题9live up to 不辜负10adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展11keep skills fresh and up to date 保持技能可以与时俱进12make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献13take.seriously
38、认真14realize the importance of. 意识到的重要性15benefit for 对有益三：相关句式 1After graduation, he devoted his life to teaching in the rural areas of our country for more than 30 years.His devotion and selflessness are highly thought of by all his students as well as by the society.毕业后，他献身我们国家乡村教育30多年，他的奉献和无私精神受到社
39、会和他的学生高度赞扬。2My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from No.1 Middle School of the city. I am writing to apply to work for the international Trade Fair as a volunteer.我是市一中16岁的李华，我写信申请担任国际贸易博览会的一名志愿者。3I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English sp
40、eakers.自从小时候我对英语感兴趣，因此与说英语的人交谈没有困难。4I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year; besides, I once worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests.去年我在市中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖；此外，我曾经担任外国游客的一名志愿者导游。5With all these advantages, I hold the firm belief that I will be very qual
41、ified to be a good volunteer for the fair.有上面的优势条件，我坚信我将非常适合担任博览会的一名志愿者。6.Im good at cross-cultural communication and Ive got some experiences in getting along with Cambodians, so there will be less trouble for me to adapt to the new environment there.我擅长跨文化交际，我有与柬埔寨人相处的一些经历，因此对我来说适应那里的新环境困难会少些。7Im
42、a student who will graduate from a high school.Ive learnt English for 10 years and I can speak English fluently，but I wonder if there are any further requirements.我是一名即将高中毕业的学生，我学了十年英语因此会说一口流利的英语，但是我还是想知道是否还有更多的要求。8In addition，I think I can do the job well thanks to my language skills and a good com
43、mand of English.此外，由于我的语言技能和精通英语，我认为我能把这项工作做好。四：相关写作2022年北京张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京一所中学的学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir/Madam，My name is LiHua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games.Im
44、 a boy of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held.My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.Whats more, I have other virtuesIm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others.
45、I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games.Therefore, I think Im suitable for serving the Games.I will appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully，Li Hua五：相关阅读AA weekend workshop helping mums of children with
46、 a disability to recharge and relax has been praised as a success.The mothers Weekend Workshop,coordinated by Disability Services Queenslands Mount Gravatt Family and Early Childhood Services team,was held at Binna Burra in the Gold Coast hinterland.Disability Services Queensland speech pathologist
47、Jenny Henley says the weekend,attended by nine women,was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved.“Parents and carers of children with a disability often have to deal with stressful and difficult situations,” she says.“They seldom have the opportunity to take a break from the dail
48、y pressures of everyday life.”“This workshop was designed to give them some well-earned respite (暂时的休息) in a supportive and stress-free environment.“We also aimed to give them an opportunity to network and learn new ways to keep their own physical and emotional health,as well as that of their partne
49、rs and children.”The activity-filled weekend included icebreaker activities,art and craft periods,massages,and a popular parent-to-parent workshop.The workshop and open discussion periods provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the highs and lows they experience as
50、 parents of children with a disability.“Parents reported feeling more energized and better positioned to face their day-to-day lives,” Jenny says.Following the weekend retreat (静修),most participants,their partners and children met again socially,eager to continue and develop their new support networ
51、k.Given the demand for places on the Mothers Weekend Workshop,Disability Services Queensland is planning to organize a similar event in 2018.1.How did Jenny Henley find the weekend workshop?A.She sang high praise for it.B.She considered it scientific.C.She showed no interest in it.D.She thought it n
52、eeded improving.2.How does the workshop help mums of children with a disability?A.It guides them to start their own careers.B.It gives them lectures on relieving stress.C.It enables them to relax and regain energy.D.It helps them master some computer skills.3.What can be inferred about the open disc
53、ussion periods?A.They feature lots of recreational activities.B.They offer solutions to mothers daily troubles.C.They encourage mothers to challenge themselves.D.They have a friendly and communicative atmosphere.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Parents need care tooB.Build support networkC.Li
54、ve happily with pressureD.Lets face disability togetherBHamburgers,French fries,potato chips,popcorn,and pizza.There is no denying these foods are tasty.But often,its the added salt that makes them so appealing.One result:U.S.kids are eating too much salty fare.Table salt is about 40% sodium (钠).Our
55、 bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it is not healthy.A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) looked at the eating habits of 2,142 children between the ages of 6 and 18.It found that their average sodium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day.That equals nearly 1.5
56、 teaspoons each day,which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.Zerleen Quader is the studys lead author.“Eating too much sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed foods.But potato chips and other salty snacks arent
57、the only culprits.There are other sodium sources like bread and cold cuts adding to the salt overload.All this added salt can raise blood pressure and,with it,the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today,1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure.Theres good news though.Lowering salt in
58、take can lower blood pressure.That,of course,is easier said than done.The more salty foods you eat,the more you develop a taste for them.The key to changing your diet is to start small.“Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed,” Quader says.Eventually,she adds,the effort will reset a
59、 kids taste buds (味蕾) so the salt desires stop.Need a little inspiration? Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium.High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active.“Do you want to be able to think clearly and perform well in school?” s
60、he asks.“If youre an athlete,do you want to run faster?” If you answered yes to these questions,then its time to shake the salt habit.5.What did the recent CDC study find?A.American kids have too much salt.B.Teenagers have good dietary habits.C.The present advised salt intake is too high.D.Proper so
61、dium intake benefits human health.6.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 5?A.Criminals.B.Results.C.Types.D.Surprises.7.What is Quaders advice for kids?A.Eat salt-free foods.B.Have a low-sodium diet.C.Keep away from junk food.D.Take enough exerci
62、se regularly.8.According to Murphy,a salty diet will probably .A.help you have a quick mindB.increase your running speedC.make you relatively inactiveD.keep you hungry but spiritedCBorn in Senegals capital of Dakar,Seydou was interested in Chinese culture even in his childhood and hoped to visit Chi
63、na when he grew up.After 1 from a local high school,he came to know about the CRBCs scholarship offer and 2 the opportunity to finally 3 China with his own eyes.Upon arrival in China he faced many 4.The first setback was language,because without the 5,there isnt much you can do in China.In order to
64、6 as quickly as possible to his 7 life,his first priority was to learn Chinese,which 8 a great challenge for the young man.At first,as the obvious science student,he tried to find some sort of general 9 rule between Chinese characters and their 10.But later,he found none.There are 11 small hints to
65、guess the pronunciation,but each time,he has to 12 the dictionary to double check.Moreover,after 13 a new word or sentence,he must look for a way to 14 it in our daily life.His efforts are paying 15:Just six months after his arrival in China,he won first place at the Changan Universitys Chinese CRBC
66、 speech competition for international students.1.A.graduatingB.judging C.removingD.separating2.A.appealed toB.jumped at C.put forwardD.turned down3.A.admireB.meet C.seeD.interview4.A.challengesB.friends C.strangersD.dialects5.A.courseB.behaviour C.qualificationD.language6.A.rebuildB.change C.adaptD.
67、settle7.A.comfortableB.new C.realD.normal8.A.presentedB.rejected C.demandedD.urged9.A.commonB.logical C.perfectD.unique10.A.meaningB.spelling C.formationD.pronunciations11.A.alwaysB.only C.eventuallyD.directly12.A.buyB.observe C.consultD.question13.A.learningB.inventing C.passingD.teaching14.A.atten
68、dB.describe C.useD.write15.A.backB.out C.upD.off参考答案1.A由第三段中的“Jenny Henley says the weekend.was a highly positive and rewarding experience for all involved”可知,Jenny Henley认为周末的“妈妈工作坊”对所有参与者来说都是一次非常积极、有益的经历。由此可推断,Jenny Henley很喜欢“妈妈工作坊”,并对其赞美有加。2.C由第一段中的“helping mums of children with a disability to r
69、echarge and relax”和第五、六段的描述可知,该工作坊给有残疾孩子的妈妈们提供机会来获得暂时的休息,并且给她们提供机会去社交和保持身心健康。3.D由倒数第四段中的“provided parents with a supportive environment where they could talk about the highs and lows they experience”可知,工作坊中的公开讨论为有残疾孩子的父母提供一个有利的环境,让他们可以畅谈各自遇到的高潮与低谷。4.A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了为有残疾孩子的妈妈们创办的工作坊帮助妈妈们释放压力,让她们在周末的短暂
70、休息后,更有精力、更好地面对生活。A项作标题符合文章主旨。B5.A由第三段中的“It found that their average sodium intake was 3,256 milligrams per day.which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend”可知,美国疾病控制中心的研究发现美国青少年的食盐摄入量超标。6.A由划线词后的“There are other sodium sources like bread and cold cuts”可知,薯片和其他含盐量高的零食并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。7.B由倒数第二段中的“The
71、 key to changing your diet is to start small.Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed,.the effort will reset a kids taste buds so the salt desires stop”可知,Quader认为改变饮食习惯要一点点地慢慢来,逐渐减少食物中钠的含量,最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢适应低盐的食物,对多盐食物的渴望也会停止。8.C由最后一段中的“High blood pressure can make it difficult to be act
72、ive”可知,经常吃咸的食物容易引起高血压,而高血压会让人怠惰,不活跃。C1.ASeydou高中毕业后了解到CRBC提供的奖学金项目。根据后面的from结构也知答案为A项。2.Bjump at表示“欣然接受;急迫地接受”之意。此处表示“他立马接受了这个去中国的机会”。3.C根据后面的with his own eyes可知,此处表示“亲眼目睹”之意。4.A根据后面叙述的语言障碍等可知,刚来到中国,他面临很多的挑战。5.D根据上文可知,第一个障碍就是语言问题。不懂汉语,在中国很多事情都做不了。因此,此处是指上文的language。6.C根据后面内容可知,此处表示“为了尽快适应在中国的新生活,他优先
73、选择学汉语”。短语adapt to“适应”之意。7.B他要适应的就是刚来中国的新生活。8.A学习汉语给这个年轻人带来了巨大的挑战。动词present表示“提出;呈现;赠送;介绍”等意思。9.B作为理科生,他努力寻找汉字和他们的发音之间的逻辑规律。理科生善于逻辑推理。10.D根据下文的guess the pronunciation可知,此处表示汉字的发音。11.B根据but转折关系可知,想要猜出汉字的发音,仅仅只有很小的暗示。12.C每次,他都不得不查阅字典来进行重复检查。13.A每当学了一个汉字或句子后,他都要寻找在日常生活中可以用上它的方式。14.C此处表示学习汉字后,想在日常生活中的实践运用。15.D他学习汉语所付出的努力得到了回报。短语pay off表示“取得回报”之意。