1、2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四十一）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Many recent college （graduate） cant find a job and students are fearful their future. Two-thirds of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government state-owned firms, which （see）as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have p
2、owered Chinas remarkable economic climb, surveys indicate. Few college students today, according to the surveys, are ready （leave）the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join start ups or go into business.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Exercis
3、e 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 答案：1. graduates 2. about 3. or 4. are seen 5.to leave Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：许多刚毕业的大学生找不到工作，在校学生则担心他们的未来。多 个调查显示，三分之二的中国毕业生想在政府或者国有企业工作，而不是为中国令人瞩目的经济增长提供动力的民营企业。政府和国有企业被认为能免受经济萧条的影响。如今几乎没有大学生愿意放弃政府的铁饭碗而下海、加入初创企业或自己创业。高级词汇Confucius was a thinker, political figure, （educate）, and
4、 founder of the Ru School of Chinese （think）. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy （build）upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung Youlan, one of the great 20th century （authority） on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius influence in Chinese history that of S
5、ocrates in the West.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1 2 3 4 5 6 答案：1. educator 2. thought 3.built 4.authorities 5. with Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：孔子是一位思想家、 政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学思想的创始人。儒学, 这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史 上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比
6、作西方的苏格拉底Part 2 阅读练习Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,
7、which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,say
8、s Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,which is appro
9、ximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four tim
10、es their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place cons
11、iderable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.1.Why are r
12、ace walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.
13、C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.3.What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.4.Which word best describes the authors attitu
14、de to race walking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走运动及其与跑步的不同之处。1.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C
15、项。2.D细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“.some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。3.A细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。4.B推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。