1、2020年秋季绵阳南山中学高2021届二诊仿真考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）组 成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（
2、共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman type the letter for the man?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.2. Which tea
3、m won this year?A. Green House.B. Blue House.C. Red House.3. What does the man want to do?A. Change a shirt.B. Return a suit.C. Buy a tie.4. How is the weather on the island?A. Sunny.B. Stormy.C. Cloudy.5. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A worker.C. A policeman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.
4、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Police officer and criminal.C. Interviewer and interviewee.7. What does the man tr
5、y to do in the end?A. Give a promise.B. Make a complaint.C. Play a joke.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the station store?A. Beside the cafe. B. At the end of the North Street. C. Across from the health food shop. 9. What docs the man want to buy?A. A box.B. An envelop.C. A stamp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wha
6、t do we know about the man?A. He gets hotel information on the Internet.B. He thinks it easy to get drama tickets.C. He loves seeing musicals very much.11. What docs the man mean in the end?A. The Hotel Ritz is in a convenient location.B. The woman can travel by car with him.C. He can act as the wom
7、ans guide.12. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Take a trip to New York.B. Go to see a drama in Tokyo. C. Book a hotel near Broadway. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Whether to buy a television. B. Where to buy a television. C. When to buy a television. 14
8、. What is the original price of the flat-screen TV?A. $300.B. $400.C. $500.15. What does the woman want to do?A. Compare the prices of TVs.B. See the video in the store. C. Figure out the time on the way.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Ring up Video Plus.B. Go to a gas station. C. Buy an
9、 MP4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably?A. A restaurant clerk.B. A fitness trainer.C. A tour guide.18. Where will the guests have breakfast?A. In the kitchen.B. In the Green Room.C. In the Red Room.19. When can the guests find the fitness trainer?A. From 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. B. Fr
10、om 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a. m. to 7:00 p.m. 20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The hotel gym is open nine hours a day.B. Lunches and drinks are included in the price.C. The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
11、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AiPhone 12OutlookFeaturing the same 6. 1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum（铝）sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat
12、sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a ceramic（陶瓷）shie
13、ld.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel 171. 6 main camerathe fastest aperture（光圈）in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining N
14、ight Mode, as well.ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the companys new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smartphone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. Its claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smartphone
15、s.Wireless chargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories （配件）.21. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. As big as iPhone XR.B. The same size as iPad Pro.C. Bigger th
16、an that of iPhone 11.D. About 6. 1-inch as that of iPhone Max.22. Whats the function of the “MagSafe” system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make iPhone 12 right for the MagSafe accessories.D. To process the information in a much
17、more rapid way.23. Which of the following is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor in Android smartphones.C. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.D. A ceramic shield helps to protect against breaking an
18、d cracking.BFour people in England, back in 1953, stared at Photo 51. It wasnt much a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed - the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis
19、Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin. She should have been up there, says historian Mary Bowden. “If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure. One reason Franklin was missing
20、was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAS part
21、s and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule（分子）,The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thou
22、ght Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her
23、in return. Merc inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.As Franklins competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize award
24、ing ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.No, Franklin was the solution. 44She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure o
25、f DNA. She must be considered a co-discoverer, Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.24. Why did Watson get angry with Franklin?A. Because Frank
26、lin kept her results from him.B. Because Franklin took the lead in the competition.C. Because Franklin proved some of his findings wrong.D. Because Franklin shared her data with other scientists.25. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”？A. She developed pictures in dark labs.B. Her name wa
27、s forgotten after her death.C. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.26. What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?A. Respectful B. DisapprovingC. AdmiringD. Doubtful27. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Mu
28、ch pain, no gain.B. Be nice, never finish last.C. When one door closes, another opens.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.CCurrently, vegetarianism is increasingly popular, but it is still not the best option for many. If you may be contemplating removing meat from your diet but do not want to
29、go completely meat-free, perhaps try going meat-free for just one day a week.Sharon Palmer, a registered dietitian and author of Plant Powered for Life, discusses how “research consistently shows that plant based diets are linked with a lower risk of obesity, hypertension, heart disease, type 2 diab
30、etes and cancer”.She says, “Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference, as you increase all of those whole plant-foods beans, wholegrains, nuts, seeds, vegetables, fruits and decrease more animal foods, in particular red and processed meat. A high intake of these foods has been linked
31、with increased disease risk. ”Deciding to have a more plant-based diet also increases your intake of fiber, vitamins healthy fats and minerals. To help to do this, stocking your fridge with a variety of beans, seasonable veggies , wholegrains, herbs, nuts and seeds is Palmers secret to eating more p
32、lant-based meals.Palmers other recommendation is “plantifying your favorite dishes, Just make your favorite dishes or meals plant-based, with a few changes. If you love Taco Tuesday, make your tacos veggie by skipping the meat and serving black beans or a vegetarian mushroom with tofu filling. If yo
33、u love Indian food, skip the chicken masala and have chickpea masala instead. These will be foods you already love and are familiar with.Her biggest advice is to pick one day a week to follow through this and mark it on your calendar. I love the Meatless Monday idea because people often start their
34、best behavior at the beginning of the week. However, there may be a better day of the week for you. So just plan it, Palmer said.28. What does the underlined words “contemplating in Paragraph 1 most probably mean. ?A. Stopping B. DelayingC. ResistingD. Considering.29. Why does the writer mention Sha
35、ron Palmer as a registered dietitian and author of a book?A. To make us firmly believe Palmers advice. B. To help us better understand Palmers theory.C. To promote Palmers popular book to readers.D. To let us know the popularity of Palmers advice.30. Which of the following does Palmer advise to “pla
36、ntify” your favorite dishes?A. Trying going meat-free one day a week.B. Stocking your fridge with whole plant foods.C. Using vegetable filings, not meat for dumplings.D. Planning a meatless day of the week as you like.31. Which word best describes Palmers advice?A. Theoretical B. PracticalC. BoringD
37、. Unrealistic.DDo you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching into your pocket, pulling out your smart phone and checking your e-mail or WeChat? Dont panic. You are hardly alone. A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed “checking habit” -frequently checks
38、of e-mails and other Apps. The checks normally lasted less than 30 seconds and were often done every 10 minutes.On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is that they dont even realize they are doing it. I hadnt told my hand to reach out for the phone.
39、It seemed to be doing it all on its own, wrote Elizabeth Cohen, a medical correspondent for CNN who watched her right hand sneaking away from her side to grab her phone while sitting on the table at dinner with friends.Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCS
40、F), explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way. Each time you get an e-mail, its a little bit exciting, because it means a positive feedback that youre an important person, Frank told CNN. Once the brain becomes used to this positive feedback, reaching out for the phone becomes an
41、automatic action you dont even think about consciously, said Frank. Professor Clifford Nass of Stanford University added that constantly checking your smart phone is also “an attempt to not have to think hard but feel like you are doing something”.However, every coin has two sides. This habit can ca
42、use problems. Studies show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF. Thats not the worst. A survey by South Korean marriage consulting agency Duo earlier this year
43、shows that smart phones are destroying intimate relationships, reports The Korea Herald(韩国先驱报).About half of the respondents said they had had fights with their boyfriend or girlfriend because of smart phones. And 32. 8 percent of them fought about smart phone obsession. In this respect, checking sm
44、art-phones at regular intervals is a bad habit. But just as an old saying goes, Bad habits die hard. So to get rid of the checking habit, Cohen suggests establishing phone-free times and zones. 32. What is the most unusual part of the study subjects?A. The times of phone checks.B. The lasting time o
45、f phone checks.C. The unawareness of checking phones,D. The high frequency of checking phones.33. What does Loren Frank think of checking smart-phones frequently?A. It is worthwhile in some way.B. It is necessary to think hard.C. It is unimportant for those busy people.D. It is likely to cause neuro
46、logical diseases.34. Which of the following is the worst effect the Checking habit has on phone users?A. They might not have a good rest.B. They would be taken in by other people.C. They might get distracted from their work. D. They would lose time to keep close relationships.35. What is the main pu
47、rpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce a smart-phone consumption survey.B. To present the obsession with smart-phone checking.C. To list the advantages of smart-phone checking habit.D. To oft er the ways to quit smart-phone checking habit.第二节七选五（每小题2分共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A lot of
48、 people become successful because they pay attention to the lessons that life teaches them. _36_ However, by learning to deal with the challenges, one can come out of the experience, wiser, stronger and more able to face whatever else lies ahead.Lite lessons can occur in any area. Although we learn
49、many things each day, we dont always learn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives, 37 It is usually something we are greatly changed by.For example, if we respond in a certain way to something and then face unpleasant consequences, well re ill ink how we handled th
50、e situation. This can serve as a lite lesson so that when were faced with similar circumstances, we can consciously change our behavior.38Such lessons in relationships are as varied and unique as each relationship, yet there are common themes.39Some of us learn a major life lesson when a loved one d
51、ies, and we wish we hadspent more time with that person. This lesson can result in us spending more time with our remaining loved ones.40 since the lesson is learned through the consequences of our actions or reactions, in this way we can gain insight into how we think, act and react in certain situ
52、ations. Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we can finally learn is that while we cant control everything, we can control our response to things.A. Life lessons are unique to each person.B. Some of these lessons are learned the hard way.C. This separates a life lesson from everything else we learn.D.
53、 Spending more time with loved ones is one of the examples.E. Life lessons can serve to help us understand ourselves better.F. One way to improve your life is to learn something new every day.G. To put it simply, a life lesson teaches us not to make the same mistake twice. 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
54、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Luis Escobar, a coach at St. Joseph High in Santa Maria, was just looking for a fun idea to change the practice for his summer program.41, he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter, and paired them with 14 dogs.When 1 first42the idea th
55、ere were a lot of eye rolls, he said.43_, it is a group ofhigh school students.The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would 44 as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet. Then once the students saw the dogs, they immediately became
56、just more 45 .“I wasnt sure who was more excited, he said, the46_ or the dogs.”After a short47, the group went for a mile and a half run. Escobar48the amazing practice and posted the video online as he docs with many of the different49_ he does with his team. It spread quickly and was 50 by millions
57、 of people on social media. There were thousands of 51 and it was quickly picked up by local news. Escobar was 52. I wonder why this is happening, he said. I 53 everyones looking for something good.”Soon many coaches have called Escobar asking about how they can 54 similar runs with their teams. And
58、 a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses （背带牵引绳）to the 55 so the dogs can go for a more comfortable 56.And there was more good 57. Fred, who ran with Josh, one of the 14 high school runners, became a 58 dog - his story had the happiest ending. After the run, Josh convinced his mom that the
59、ir family needed to 59 him.“Once he was just this little dog 60 in a metal cage,“ Escobar said. And now hes at home with Josh and his family.”41. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However42. A. changedB. rejectedC. knewD. presented43. A. In particularB. In factC. After allD. As usual44. A. occupy
60、B. adoreC. possessD. count45. A. enthusiasticB. thoughtfulC. faithfulD. ambitious46. A. trainersB. employeesC. kidsD. teachers47. A. hesitationB. introductionC. competitionD. evaluation48. A. requiredB. watchedC. supportedD. filmed49. A. activitiesB. gamesC. studiesD. tricks50. A. challengedB. resea
61、rchedC. sharedD. blamed51. A. complaintsB. refusalsC. commentsD. demands52. A. relaxedB. shockedC. disappointedD. embarrassed53. A. declareB. guaranteeC. guessD. prove54. A. participate inB. get throughC. respond toD. figure out55. A. familyB. communityC. governmentD. shelter56. A. jobB. teamC. jour
62、neyD. run57. A. newsB. practiceC. experienceD. life58. A. lovelyB. luckyC. clumsyD. wild59. A. adoptB. trustC. encourageD, comfort60. A. wanderingB. tremblingC. thinkingD. dancing第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China plans to complete the construction of a space station and h
63、ave61put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of Chinas manned space program, at a forum (论 坛）62 （hold） in south Chinas Guangdong Province, The space station, 63 could be enlarged if needed,64 （design） to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, according to Z
64、hou.“The main goal of the construction of the space station is to enable China to become a country 65(independent) mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space, and having the capability to carry out long -term manned scientific 66 (experiment) in near Earth space and com
65、prehensive development and utilization (利用)of space resources, “ 67 (say) Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering, which was held at Sun Yat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday,The space station will be built as Chinas main platform for space science research, 68 the inten
66、tion of mastering the technologies in constructing and 69 (operate) large space facilities, the technologies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a 70 (nation) space lab, according to Zhou.第二部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌
67、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im from United States. I am 17-year-old and Pm now studying in a middle school in Beijing. My father works in Beijing.
68、 We come here one year ago. In our school, all the students come from differently countries in the world. After school, I sometime play football with my classmates. Although I enjoy my life here, but I often feel unhappy because I dont have any local friends. My father tries to get us out of my worl
69、d to make some Chinese friends. He wants to help me understanding the Chinese culture as many as possible. He says I can learn a lot from the local people. I know he is right and I need to learn better with China.第二节书面表达(25分)假定你是南山中学高三学生李华，听完加拿大Mcgin大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写 一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：1.所感兴趣专业的课
70、程设置；2.学费和奖学金；3.学生活动。注意：1.字数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇宣讲会：recruiting presentation Dear Sir/Madam,. . . . .Yours truly,Li Hua南山中学高2021届二诊仿真考试（英语）答案听力1-5 BBCBA 6-10BACBC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 ACBAC阅读理解21-23 ACD 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DACB 32-35 CADB七选五36-40 BCGDE完形填空41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 DA
71、BAB语法填空61. it62： held63. which64. is designed65, independently66. experiments67. said68. with69. operating70. national改错书面表达参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, a student from Nanshan Senior High. Having attended your recruiting presentation, Im very interested in Mcgill University and now I am wr
72、iting to ask for some relevant information.I am always dreaming to major in Environmental Science, which in your university is especially famous. With the environmental protection becoming more and more urgent all around the world, I really want to be something in this field. So I wonder what course
73、s are included in this major in your university. Besides, how much will I have to pay for my education? How can I apply for the scholarship? By the way, would you please tell me some details about the student activities you usually organize?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly,Li
74、Hua档次给分范围语言及要点要求第五档21-25要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档15-20包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11-15包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6-10只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达第一档0-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未 成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。2、句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主 致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；3、凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4、凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；5、文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原 不扣分；6、凡书写超出规定的答题区,域，全卷不给分；书面表达评分标准一、各档次评分参考标准7、书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分I2分