1、备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(五)冠词、介词、代词小题夯基练单句语法填空12020浙江卷1月A child born in the US. today has _ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.22020全国卷 The plum trees are _ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
2、32019全国卷 Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.42018全国卷 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.52020浙江卷1月This aging of the population i
3、s driven _ two factors.62019北京卷 First celebrated _ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)72019全国卷Modern methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.82020安徽省高三联
4、考Being _ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese who have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around the globe.92020郑州高三质检 She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I danced with all the ladies, particularly wi
5、th Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout _ party.102020高三八校第二次联考Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯素食主义) has become one of _ fastestgrowing lifestyle trends in the world.112020安徽安庆二模Every new year in the heartland of industrial Chin
6、a, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make _ home.122020山东省师大附中阶段性检测The most important thing is to practice.You can do this _ joining such kind of clubs.132020四川绵阳高三四诊断Cleaner air has been most noticeable. For example, _ April 3, people living
7、 in Jalandhar, a city in the north, woke up to a sight: snowcovered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers away.142020河北衡水中学第三次联考Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while _ other carries bows.152020濮
8、阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with _ sign, which said: “Schools Strike for Climate”162020衡阳市高三毕业班联考三To ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work it in_more e
9、ffective way, experts were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning.大题提能练Test 12020福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试 Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 1._ (variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the
10、 United States after The New York Times journalist James Reston 2._ (visit) China. During Restons stay in China, he needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3._ (reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery
11、 on patients 4._ received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 5._ their own. The effectiveness of acupuncture left such a deep 6._ (impress) on Reston that he wrote a frontpage article in The New York Times abou
12、t his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 7._ (send) by Premier Chou Enlai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was conscious in 8._ whole process.” The National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 9._ (physician) to visit China to investigat
13、e acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned 10._ (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.Test 22020贵阳市高三适应性考试 The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, 1._ (Europe
14、), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works. “One of the most interesting 2._ (item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China，” Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum, 3._ (tell) a group of reporters from Chin
15、a on November 24. The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of 4._ (it) content. Each tactic, 5._ is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the 6._
16、 (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield 7._ also useful for business and personal life. He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided 8._ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played 9._ important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia
17、. “Calligraphy wasnt seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the nonpublic section of the Russian museum collection，” Shaburov said, 10._ (add) that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be pro
18、tected in Russia. (五)冠词、介词、代词小题夯基练1答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知， 这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”， 故填不定冠词， 表示泛指。2答案与解析：the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。3答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。4答案与解析：the考查冠词。over the past 25 years“在过去的25年里”。5答案与解析：by考查介词。 空处位于表示被动的动词后， 故应该填by。6答案与解析：in考查介词。在1970年，应用介词in。在年、月和季节前，用介词in。7答案与
19、解析：of/for考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。8答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：泉州作为一个国际港口，拥有大量出国的中国人，可以追踪到全球130多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，“international port”表示泛指，又因是元音音素开头，故填an。9答案与解析：the根据语境可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”所以填the。10答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。one of 后面名词是特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。11
20、答案与解析：it考查代词。句意：每年春节，在中国工业的中心地带，成千上万的骑摩托的人不畏寒冷的天气，骑摩托上路，下定决心回家。make it to sp.为固定搭配，意为“成功到某地”，home为副词，不与介词连用，make it home意为“成功到家”，故填it。12答案与解析：by考查介词。句意：你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。根据句意及后面的doing可知，此处用表达“通过”的介词。13答案与解析：on考查介词。根据后文April 3可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。14答案与解析：the考查冠词。one.，the other.为固定用法。 此处特指另一组，应用定冠词，故填th
21、e。15答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：在2018年8月，对世界领导拒绝采取行动感到厌烦，这个年轻的女孩开始每周五在瑞典议会门前露营，并拿着写着一个“学校为气候大罢工”的标牌。sign是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又sign是辅音音素开头，故填a。16答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意同上，way是可数名词，此处泛指“一种更有效的方式”，应该用不定冠词修饰，more的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。大题提能练Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会中医文化针灸文章大意针灸是一种中国传统医学疗法，它可以治疗各种不同的身体和精神疾病。本文主要介绍了它是如何传到美国并在世界上享有盛誉的
22、。1答案与解析：various考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词形式，所以填various。2答案与解析：visited考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的gained可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填visited。3答案与解析：to reduce考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语 used之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填to reduce。4答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从
23、句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词patients，所以填who/that。5答案与解析：on考查介词。on ones own“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。6答案与解析：impression考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知，此处应用名词，leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。7答案与解析：sent考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语removed之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和其句子的主语“A leading medical specialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分
24、词形式sent。8答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用“in the whole process”表示，所以填the。9答案与解析：physicians考查名词的数。physician是可数名词，根据该句中的“some of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填physicians。10答案与解析：itself考查代词。空处与句子的主语acupuncture呼应，故用it的反身代词作earned的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所以填itself。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化俄罗斯现代书法博物馆文章大意该文主要介绍
25、了在俄罗斯现代书法博物馆展出的一本有关中国古代被使用于战争中的三十六计的书法作品书籍，还介绍了通过该博物馆的努力，书法在俄罗斯得到了认可。1答案与解析：European考查词形转换。and前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后面的名词短语“calligraphic works”，所以填European。2答案与解析：items考查名词的单复数。item“物品”为可数名词，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处应用item的复数形式，所以填items。3答案与解析：told考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据时间状语“on November 24”和语境可知，此处表述的是发生在过去的事情，
26、故应用一般过去时，所以填told。4答案与解析：its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰后面的名词content，所以填形容词性物主代词its。5答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词Each tactic，所以填which。6答案与解析：wisdom考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应为名词，所以填wisdom。7答案与解析：but考查固定用法。not only.but also.为固定用法，意为“不但而且”，符合语境，所以填but。8答案与解析：to establish考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填to establish。9答案与解析：an考查冠词。play a(n).role为固定搭配，意为“发挥的作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。10答案与解析：adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，said是句子的谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又Shaburov和add为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填add的现在分词形式adding。