1、备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(一)谓语动词小题夯基练单句语法填空12020全国卷 The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess_ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.22020新高考山东卷 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _(form) the core collection of the
2、British Museum which/that opened in 1759.32020全国卷 When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _(point) down the river.42020浙江卷7月By about 6000 BC, people _ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.52020新高考山东卷 Ofte
3、n, only a small part of a museums collection _ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.62020天津卷The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ (remain) around that level ever since.72020全国卷 “This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brow
4、n University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _(construct)”82020新高考山东卷 The parts of a museum open to the public _(call) galleries or rooms.92020浙江卷7月Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more
5、 children. And, as more children were born, more food _(need)1020201月浙江卷People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _ (place) on longevity (长寿)112019天津卷Amy, as well as her brothers, _ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.122020湖南长郡中学模拟The trad
6、itional Chinese marriage usually _(involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.132020江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考At present, Tech giants Apple and Google _ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when theyve come into contact wit
7、h someone who has COVID19.142020赣州市高三年级适应性考试They _ (become) a part of daily life and a part of our throwaway culture for decades. China set a goal of reducing overconsumption in order to get rid of our reliance on singleuse plastics.152020“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”高三联考Quanzhou is also known for its thriving pri
8、vate economy. The past four decades _ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.162020濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟Greta Thunberg, a 16yearold Swedish climate change activist, _ (elect) as 2019s “Person of The Year” last week.大题提能练Test 12020合肥市高三第二次诊断检测Chopsticks play
9、an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1._(great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many
10、 different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2._(associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3._(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4._(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any sticklike object poin
11、ting upward 5._(resemble) the incense(香) sticks that people use 6._ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7._ edge of ones bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8._(attract) attention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which
12、 means “to have sons soon”，so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9._ (they) wedding gift.10_ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves ones memory, increases finger dexterity(灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese chara
13、cter printing and brush painting.Test 22020深圳市高三第二次检测 When the winter approaches，tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1._(be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2._(common) made of haws (山楂果), which
14、are rich in vitamin C and are known 3._(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song Dynasty, one of the emperors 4._(wife) was sick and had 5._ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6._(boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered wi
15、thin half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7._ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8._they are also called bingtanghulu. 9._origin story
16、 says that the very first tanghulu only had two hawsa small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10._ (remind) people of their happy childhoods. (一)谓语动词小题夯基
17、练1答案与解析：touched句子主语是“The unmanned Change4 probe”，空格touch是谓语动词，有时间状语“last week”可判断用一般过去时。2答案与解析：formed考查动词时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语“in 1759”可知，应用一般过去时。3答案与解析：pointed考查时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语，故用一般过去时。4答案与解析：had discovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“By about 6000 BC”可知，句子谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had discovered。5答案与解析：is考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Oft
18、en可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为“only a small part of a museums collection”，是单数形式，故此处用is。6答案与解析：has remained考查动词的时态和主谓一致。ever since是解题关键，与现在完成时连用。“the number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7答案与解析：is constructed考查被动语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is constructed。8答案与解析：are called考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“The
19、parts of a museum”，设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。9答案与解析：was needed考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意“出生的孩子越多，需要的粮食就越多”可知，more food与need构成被动关系，且文章的基本时态为一般过去时，故填was needed。10答案与解析：be placed由短语“place greater attention on”可知，attention 与place之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。11答案与解析：was given考查时态和主谓一致。句意：埃米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了
20、热烈的欢迎。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A，也就是本题中的Amy决定；由“last week”可知give表示的动作发生在过去，且Amy与give是被动关系。12答案与解析：involves考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。13答案与解析：are teaming考查时态。句意：目前，科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统，可以让智能手机用户知道他们是否接触了新冠肺炎患者。 根据时间状语“at pres
21、ent”可知，是叙述现在正在发生的情况，因此用现在进行时be doing，表示现阶段正在进行的动作；主语Tech giants Apple and Google中giants是复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。14答案与解析：have become考查动词时态。根据后文“for decades”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为they，故助动词用have。15答案与解析：has seen/have seen考查时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，数以万计的私营企业和数百个著名品牌应运而生。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意可知，“the past four decades”是句子的主语，此处用现在完成
22、时，谓语动词可用复数，也可以用单数，故填has seen/have seen。16答案与解析：was elected考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，主语Greta Thunberg和elect之间是被动关系，由“last week”判断为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was elected。大题提能练Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会传统文化筷子的特征及相关习俗文章大意文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1答案与解析：greater考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。2答案与解析：ass
23、ociated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“associated with chopsticks”作定语，修饰“customs”。3答案与解析：is considered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句为动名词短语“Playing with chopsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。4答案与解析：vertically考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。5答案与解析：resembles考查时态和主谓一致。该处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有“th
24、at”引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Any sticklike object pointing upward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6答案与解析：as考查介词。“as”在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。7答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指后面的“bowl”(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。8答案与解析：to attract考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语“to attract”作目的状语。9答案与解析：their考查代词。此处的“wedding gift”与上文提到的“a newlymarried couple”为所属关系，故填their。10答案与解析：What考
25、查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用What来引导从句。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化糖葫芦文章大意本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1答案与解析：has been考查现在完成时。根据本句中的时间状语“Since ancient times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been。2答案与解析：commonly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。3答案与解析：to have考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“to have traditional Chines
26、e medicinal properties”作主语补足语。4答案与解析：wives考查名词的数。根据空前的“one of ”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“a poor appetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。6答案与解析：boiled考查过去分词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiled with sugar”作其后置定语。7答案与解析：to考查介词。pass sth. on to sb.意为
27、“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。8答案与解析：why考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“The syrup finally.on the surface of haws”与“they are also called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。9答案与解析：Another考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。10答案与解析：reminds考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a combination of flavors”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。