1、书面表达-应用文写作【2021届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试】假定你是李华。为弘扬中国文化，学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。 作为国际学校学生会主席，你将在比赛开始前发言。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 活动的主题及意义；2. 中国文化博大精深；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,_Thats all. Thank you!【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，Good afternoon! Welcom
2、e to this years English speech competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am greatly honored to share aspects about it with you as follows：Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners. And it goes without saying that
3、holding this activity is very meaningful to us. By doing so, not only can we carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.In addition, we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture is extensive and profound. For one thing, we have unique language and our national ar
4、ts are colorful. For another, Chinese traditional festivals have a long history. In the end, I sincerely hope that this years activity will be held very successfully. And thank you for your active participation. Thats all! Thank you!【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生为学校即将举办的主题为“中国文化”的英语讲演比赛写一篇发言稿。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以
5、一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 活动的主题及意义；2. 中国文化博大精深；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）welcome to/ be honored to do sth./ as follows/ introduceto/ not onlybut also/ in addition/ be supposed to do sth./ in the end/ for one thing/ for another第三步：连词成句1. Welcome to this years English speech competition. 2. As the chairman o
6、f the Student Union, I am greatly honored to share aspects about it with you as follows：3. Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners. 4. And it goes without saying that holding this activity is very meaningful to us. 5. By d
7、oing so, not only can we carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.6. In addition, we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture is extensive and profound. 7. For one thing, we have unique language and our national arts are colorful. 8. For another, Chinese tradi
8、tional festivals have a long history. 9. In the end, I sincerely hope that this years activity will be held very successfully. 10. And thank you for your active participation. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语
9、）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如 Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners.中which引导非限制性定语从句；In addition, we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture is extensive and profound.中that引导宾语
10、从句。【2021届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考】假设你是李华，你校最近要举行运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友Jack参加，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 时间、地点和内容；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,I am writing to invite you to participate in the sports meeting to be held in our school next week.Beginning on Monday morning on the playground, th
11、e sports meeting will last three days, with a wonderful opening ceremony in the newly-built gymnasium. Two hundred athletes will take part in a variety of sports events, including not only the traditional events like running races, but also some interesting group events. You can sign up for any spor
12、t event you like. Im sure youll find it exciting and educational.You can contact me at any time for further information.Best wishes.YoursLi Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你校最近要举行运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友Jack参加，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 时间、地点和内容；3. 表达期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the sports meeting (运动会)；opening
13、ceremony (开幕式)；newly-built gymnasium (新建的体育馆)；a variety of (各种各样的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to invite you to participate in the sports meeting to be held in our
14、school next week.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【2021届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的交换生Bob已学习中国象棋长达一年，特发邮件向你询问将由学生会举办的中国象棋大赛的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1举办比赛的目的；2比赛的时间和地点；3建议他报名参加并说明理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国象棋大赛Chinese Chess Contest【答案】Dear Bob，
15、Delighted that you are interested to know about the Chinese Chess Contest to be held by the Students Union, Im writing to inform you of some relevant information.Aimed at raising students awareness of traditional Chinese culture and developing students love for Chinese chess, the contest will be hel
16、d at the Student Center on September 8th. Since you have learned to play Chinese chess for a year, I suggest that you should participate in the contest. I am convinced that your participation will surely make a difference.Through the contest, not only can you improve your skills of playing Chinese c
17、hess but also you can make friends with other excellent players.If you need further information, please dont hesitate to contact me. Im expecting to see you in the contest and it is my belief that you will perform well. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生回复交换生Bob关于学校举办中国象棋大赛
18、的情况。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1举办比赛的目的；2比赛的时间和地点；3建议他报名参加并说明理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be delighted that/ inform sb. of sth./ be aimed at/ awareness/ suggest that sb. should do sth./ make a difference/ not onlybut also/ make friends with sb./ hesitate to do sth./ expect to do sth./ look forward
19、to第三步：连词成句1.Delighted that you are interested to know about the Chinese Chess Contest to be held by the Students Union, Im writing to inform you of some relevant information.2.Aimed at raising students awareness of traditional Chinese culture and developing students love for Chinese chess, the conte
20、st will be held at the Student Center on September 8th. 3.Since you have learned to play Chinese chess for a year, I suggest that you should participate in the contest. 4.I am convinced that your participation will surely make a difference. 5.Through the contest, not only can you improve your skills
21、 of playing Chinese chess but also you can make friends with other excellent players.6.If you need further information, please dont hesitate to contact me. 7.Im expecting to see you in the contest and it is my belief that you will perform well. 8.Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的
22、连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Since you have learned to play Chinese chess for a year, I suggest that you should participate in the contest.中since引导原因状语从句，that引导宾
23、语从句；Im expecting to see you in the contest and it is my belief that you will perform well.中that引导同位语从句。【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三8月月】假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.球队活动； 2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Eric,Im Li Hua, head of our schools Ping-Pong sports team. Were
24、going to recruit new players for our team. The purpose of the team is to enrich our school life and build up our body. We will have training in the afternoon every day and have a contest every Saturday afternoon.Well be appreciated it if you can come and join us. Would you come to Room 307 on the th
25、ird floor in the Students Union and sign your name before Friday this week? We are looking forward to seeing you there.Thank you very much.Best wishes to you.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生朋友Eric加入校乒乓球队。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容
26、。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.介绍相关情况 1）球队活动。（activities） 2）报名方式和截止时间。（register and deadline）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）head of; recruit . for; enrich; build up; join sb.; on the third floor; sign; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, head of our schools Ping-Pong sports team.2. Were going to recruit new players for our team.
27、3. The purpose of the team is to enrich our school life and build up our body.4. Well be appreciated it if you can come and join us.5.Would you come to Room 307 on the third floor in the Students Union and sign your name before Friday this week? 6. We are looking forward to seeing you there.根据提示及关键词
28、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),
29、In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Well be appreciated it if you can come and join us.
30、 这句话运用了if引导的宾语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如recruit . for; build up; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【2021届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期开学测试】假如你是精英中学学生会主席李华，你校将于2月25日接待美国某中学的游学团。你受学校委托，给美国的领队格林先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并征求对方的意见。内容包括：1.上午参观学校并交流校园文化；2.中午在学校食堂吃中国传统美食；3.下午与你校学生游览本地博物馆。注意：1.词数100左右
31、；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr.Green,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Jingying High School. Im pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school on February 25. Im writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.In the morning, you will be shown around the school, during which, vi
32、sitors and students from our school can communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school canteen. You can taste dumplings, moon cakes and other traditional Chinese food. In the afternoon, students in our school will
33、 show you around our local museum, where there are many Chinese antiques.What do you think of the arrangements? I hope you will have a nice time here.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生会主席给美国某中学的游学团的领队格林先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并征求对方的意见。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为
34、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 参观学校并交流校园文化。（Visit the school and exchange campus culture） 2. 在学校食堂吃中国传统美食。（Eat traditional Chinese food in the school canteen） 3. 游览本地博物馆。（Visit the local museum）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be pleased to know that; arrange sth. for sb. ; show around ; communicate with ; have a nice time 第三步
35、：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Jingying High School.2. Im pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school on February 25.3. Im writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.4. In the morning, you will be shown around the school, during which, visitors and students fr
36、om our school can communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences.5. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school canteen.6. You can taste dumplings, moon cakes and other traditional Chinese food.7. In the afternoon, students in our school will show you around
37、 our local museum, where there are many Chinese antiques.8. What do you think of the arrangements?9. I hope you will have a nice time here.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore,
38、 In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文
39、意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：In the afternoon, students in our school will show you around our local museum, where there are many Chinese antiques.这句话运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如arrange sth. for sb. ; show around ; communicate with ; have a nice time等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，
40、上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【2021届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三8月月考】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节，请你写信邀请他家人来你家过中秋节。注意：1. 词数：80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】参考范文：Dear Mike,Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid Autumn Day here. I sincerely invite you to come to my home on the 15th o
41、f the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar to celebrate it. The mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is of much importance to Chinese people. It stands for a family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we will sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,
42、sharing our stories. During the festival, I am going to accompany you to some traditional activities, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions. It is an excellent opportunity for you to feel the differences between Western and Chinese cultures. I hope you can accept my invit
43、ation and reply to me soon. Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请美国笔友Mike及家人来自己家过中秋节。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示邀请 2.介绍相关情况 1）节日介绍。（festival） 2）活动介绍。（activities）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to;sincerely; Chinese lunar calendar; be of much importance;
44、stand for; family reunion; accompany; have a close look at; the differences between Western and Chinese cultures 第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents2. I sincerely invite you to come to my home on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar to cele
45、brate it.3.The mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is of much importance to Chinese people.4. It stands for a family reunion.5.I am going to accompany you to some traditional activities, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions.6. It is an exce
46、llent opportunity for you to feel the differences between Western and Chinese cultures.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well a
47、s, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规
48、范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is of much importance to Chinese people. 这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to;stand for; have a close look at等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【2021届湖北
49、襄阳一中高三八月月考】假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virusDear Medical workers,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Medical
50、 workers，I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the pote
51、ntial of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Your
52、s sincerely,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：on behalf of (代表)；would like to (想要)；sincere gratitude (诚挚的感谢)；devotion and sacrifice (奉献和牺牲)；regardless of (不管)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一
53、致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it.运用了强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【2021
54、届湖南省衡阳市一中高三第一次月考】假定你是李华，你在英国参加夏令营时，那里有来自多国的中学生夏令营团队。 当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会，请你写一封邮件告知对方你所在的团队将应邀参加本次活动，内容包括：1.写信目的；2. 你所在团队准备的节目；3. 合理建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，【答案】Dear Sir，I am Li Hua and I am taking part in the summer camp in the UK, where there are many middle school students summer camp team fro
55、m different countries. I am glad to hear that you are planning for us to hold a friendship party. I am writing to sign up for the party. Should I attend the party, I would sing a Chinese fork song for all the participants. Besides, my team has prepared a traditional dance, which will reflect Chinese
56、 customs. I suggest that you invite more participants to take part in the party so we can get along with each other better. Yours，Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你在英国参加夏令营时，那里有来自多国的中学生夏令营团队。 当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会，请你写一封邮件告知对方你所在的团队将应邀参加本次活动，内容包括：1.写信目的；2. 你所在团队准备的节目；3. 合理建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：take par
57、t in(参加)；the summer camp (夏令营)；friendship (友谊)；sign up for (报名参加)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Should I attend the party, I would sing a Chinese fork song for all the participant
58、s.运用了虚拟语气的省略；Besides, my team has prepared a traditional dance, which will reflect Chinese customs.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【2021届重庆市高考第一次预测性考试】假定你是中华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于6月28日在和谐湖举行龙舟赛，请给友好学校复兴中学 (Fuxing High School) 写一封邀请信。信的内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）活动时间、地点和意义；（3）回复时间：2
59、021年6月25日前。注意：（1）词数120字左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, Im sincerely inviting your school to take part in the upcoming Dragon Boat Race to be held on the Huangshan Lake on June 30th.The
60、event is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. and last for about three hours. To begin with, we will watch a short documentary of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption. Knowing that Cambridge High School has an outstanding boating team, Im sure we wont mi
61、ss the wonderful Dragon Boat Race. It is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop close ties and to promote cultural exchange.Wed appreciate hearing from your reply before June 27th.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。假定你是中华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于6月28日在和谐湖举行龙舟赛，请给友好学校复兴中学 (Fuxing High School) 写
62、一封邀请信。第一步：审题。体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：信的内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）活动时间、地点和意义；（3）回复时间：2021年6月25日前。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如on behalf of；take part in；be begin with；be accused of；hear from等等。第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally
63、, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如On behalf of our school, Im sincerely in
64、viting your school to take part in the upcoming Dragon Boat Race to be held on the Huangshan Lake on June 30th.使用了不定式的被动式；To begin with, we will watch a short documentary of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being falsely accused of corruption.使用了定语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。