1、山东省泰安肥城市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is probably Sue now?A. At home.B. At Bills home.C. At the office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But Im sick and cant come to the office.W: I see the report, Bill. Ill finish it for you.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh
3、at does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking.B. Change a seat.C. Buy a cake.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Can I change a seat with you? I dont like the man smoking beside me.M: Of course. Thats a piece of cake.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last weekend?A. He took a trip.B. He watched a game.C. He playe
4、d basketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man need now?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like,
5、 chocolate or milk?M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station.B. The train station.C. The police station.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure were going the right way?M: You wanted
6、to go to the station, didnt you? W: Thats right. The city bus station. M: Oh, Im sorry. I thought you said the train station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
7、件查看】6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?A. Attend a lecture.B. Catch a bus.C. Repair his bike.7. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus?M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 th
8、is morning. W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, dont you? M: Thats right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whom is the party for?A. Lisa.B. Jane.C. Ted.9. What does th
9、e man advise the woman to do?A. Play some games.B. Bring Jane along.C. Watch a video.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! Ive wanted to have a chance to talk to you.W: Hi! Whats up?M: This weekend Im having a birthday party for Ted. Id like you to come. W: Id love to. When is it?M: Were havin
10、g it this Saturday at 8 oclock at my house. Were going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video. W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night. M: Well, why dont yo
11、u bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. Im sure. W: Really? That would be great. OK, Ill ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman think of the bedroom?A. Bright.B. New.C. Small.11. Wh
12、at does the woman like best?A. The kitchen.B. The view.C. The living room.12. What will the speakers do most probably?A. Have the shower repaired.B. Buy some furniture.C. Keep searching.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment?W: Its not very good. The bedroom is a little
13、small for us. M: It should be enough for our needs, I think. W: And theres no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: Thats true. But I love the living room. Its large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. Its new. M: Look! From here we
14、 can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We cant get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates
15、.C. Colleagues.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. Over the phone.C. At the womans home.15. Why does Tom feel stressed out?A. He cant speak English well.B. He has known the exam result.C. He didnt do well in the English exam.16. What is the womans suggestion?A.
16、 Correcting the mistakes now.B. Paying more attention next time.C. Communicating with parents.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li?W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice. M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in Eng
17、lish, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now Im really stressed out. W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasnt come out yet. As soon as it comes out, Ill tell you. Maybe you didnt do so badly. M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it. W: Dont worry.
18、It doesnt matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time. M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement. W: Im glad to hear that. Cheer up. M: I will. See you next week. W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you. M: Thank you so much.
19、听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speakers school now?A. About 13.B. About 20.C. Over 30.18. Why does the school organize the music week?A. To attract more foreign students.B. To exchange ideas about culture.C. To help foreign students enjoy their tim
20、e.19. When should students sign up for the activities?A. Before September 15th.B. In the last week of September.C. In the first week of December.20. Where will the music week be held?A. In the library.B. In the garden.C. On the playground.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I have
21、 an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can si
22、ng pop songs and play musical instruments, so dont forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song com
23、es from and whats the name of the song. Please come to the Students Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. Thats all!第二部分 阅读 （共两节，
24、满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACountry WalksHope villageA leisurely (悠闲的) way to spend an hour or two is by visiting the busy village of Hope with its lovely country gardens. A gentle walk towards the hills will soon bring you to excellent views.Country ParkThe Lim
25、e House here attracts thousands of visitors, but this is a pleasant walk away from the crowds, through parkland, woods and up onto the hills. Popular with bird-watchers. Allow three hours. The house was built in 1570.CornfordThis is an easy walk through a little-known valley. See the 200-year-old bu
26、ildings from the cloth-making industry which now stand empty.Devonshire ParkAllow at least half a day, or make it a full day by visiting the adventure playground and farmyard. Stop at the cafe (open all day) or enjoy the fantastic gardens. Guided walks are available (可获得的) for small groups.Howden la
27、keThis two-hour walk attracts thousands of visitors. Children can go sailing on the lake with trainers.StantonThis walk is certainly for very fit walkers onlythe paths get very slippery (滑的) after rain. Allow six hours and start early! Youre unlikely to meet another person all day. Be sure to pack f
28、oodyoull be up on the hilltops all day.StrinesYou need to be used to walking to successfully complete this seven-hour walk through the wildest scenery in the area. Follow a little-known footpath to the highest point for miles.LangsettThis is an exciting walk along easy paths, which are crowded at we
29、ekend. And it s a popular place for family picnics. Guided walks start from the near village (10am Sundays) and visit 800-year-old woodland.21. What is special about Country Park?A. It is in a little-known valley.B. It includes a house for making cloth.C. It should be booked ahead of time.D. It enjo
30、ys popularity among bird-watchers.22. What do Devonshire Park and Langsett have in common?A. They offer guided walks.B. They are open for half a day.C. They are for small groups.D. They have adventure playgrounds.23. Which of the following is only suitable for very strong walkers?A. Cornford.B. Stan
31、ton.C. Hope Village.D. Howden Lake.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些步行景点，包括它们各自特色和对参与者的要求等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题County Park中的“Popular with bird-watchers.” （受观鸟者欢迎。）可知，Country Park的特殊之处就在于它在观鸟者中很受欢迎。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Devonshire Park中“Guided walks are available (可获得的) for small groups.”
32、 （小团体可参加有导游的步行活动。），和小标题Langsett中“Guided walks start from the near village (10am Sundays) and visit 800-year-old woodland.” （在导游的带领下，游客可以从附近的村庄出发(周日上午10点)，参观拥有800年历史的林地。）可知，它们的共同之处是都提供导游，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Stanton中 “This walk is certainly for very fit walkers onlythe paths get very slippery (滑的) a
33、fter rain. Allow six hours and start early!” （这条路只适合身体健康的人走雨后路很滑。允许6个小时并且早开始!）可知，到这里步行需要身体强壮的，故选B。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Country Park，再如小题2题干中的Devonshire Park和Langsett，可以帮助快速找出答案。BLike any new ninth-grader on the first
34、day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader feeling. Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. Hi
35、s father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End. A week later, and, using his wifes car, Class drove
36、 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitzthe schools program director.“I see you have new uniform,” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met couple of te
37、achers.“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where hes from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High
38、School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell hes little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.”24. What does the underlin
39、ed word “Nervioso” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Nervous.25. Why did Joemar leave Florida?A. His old school closed down.B. His town was hit by a terrible storm.C. He wanted to see his mother.D. He expected to have a new life.26 What did Joemar do before he walke
40、d into his new classroom?A. He had a short look around his new school.B. He learned some simple Spanish words.C. He said hello to some of his classmates.D. He had a long talk with his father.27. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A. It has no library.B. It plans to open Spanish classes.C.
41、It is an international school.D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Hes not used to school in Hartford.(他不习惯在哈特福德上学)”以及最后一段中“You could tell hes little worried(你可以看出他还是有点担忧)”可知，Joemar不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一
42、天 Joemar感到紧张不安。即画线词意思为“紧张的”。A. Frightened.害怕的；B. Excited.激动的；C. Relaxed.放松的；D. Nervous.紧张的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“his hometown of Florida(他的家乡佛罗里达州)”以及第三段中“His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost dest
43、royed by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.(他的父亲Guillermo Class卖掉了汽车，买了机票接孩子们从波多黎各飞到这里。这个岛屿几乎被致命的飓风玛利亚摧毁)”可知，Joemar离开佛罗里达是因为他的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.(然
44、后，Levitz带着他在课前匆匆参观了一下学校她的办公室、学校商店、图书馆和餐厅)”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在 Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day, Levitz said.( Bulkeley高中的学生说的语言一共有19种。Levitz说：每天都有很多来自其
45、他国家的新生来到这里。)”可推知，Bulkeley高中是一所国际学校。故选C。CTeenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines. So what about books？Last year one publisher， Martins， started publishing a series called Waves. We spoke to the director Julia Smith. She explained， Teenage fiction has been published since the 1970
46、s but publishers have never been very successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books. Now theyre realizing that teenagers are just older children， but are not adults either. They are often not interested in adult fiction. For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for
47、 teenagers.Athene Gorrs novel was published in the series last year and is selling well. Its title is The Purple Ring. She says， The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book. Im a new writer. Although Ive got an unusual name which people might remember， nobody knows it yet! But
48、 my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside. Then they realize what an excellent story it is!And what do teenagers themselves think about the series？ We talked to Sophie Clarke， aged 15. She said？ Ive read a few books in the Waves series. They say they are for 14-19 year ol
49、ds and I agree with that. Were not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties. I like them and I think they look really good too. The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section， lots of teenagers wont find them so they may not do very well. And
50、its a shame theres no such series as I think lots of teenagers， especially boys， might buy.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ _A. The Waves series are suitable for adults.B. It is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers.C. Teenagers are more interested in reading nowadays.D. Teenagers sho
51、uld be encouraged to read.29. What makes The Purple Ring catch peoples eye？ _A. Its writer.B. Its cover.C. Its price.D. Its title.30. What do we know about the Waves series？ _A. They have attractive covers.B. They are about real facts.C. They are popular with teenage boys.D. They are wrongly placed
52、in the children section.31. What does the author intend to do with the passage？ _A. To compare different series of teenage fiction.B. To give information about a new series of books.C. To encourage more writers to create fictions for teenagers.D. To explain why teenage fiction is easier to write tha
53、n adult fiction.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍现在青少年图书很少，the Waves系列专注于青少年书籍，受到青少年喜爱。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段For this series we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers.“对于这个系列，我们正在寻找新的作家谁写特别为青少年。”可知，有必要出版一些适合青少年看的书。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的my book has a fantastic cover
54、 which makes people want to look inside. “我的书有一个很好的封面，让人想往里面看。”可知， The Purple Ring 的封面吸引人们的眼球。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section，lots of teenagers wont find them so they may not do very well.“唯一的问题是，因为书店把它们放在儿童区，很多青少年找不到它们，所以他们可能做得不好。”可知，
55、the Waves被错误地放到儿童书籍中。故选D。31题详解】写作意图题。根据全文和第一段的Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines. So what about books？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断
56、题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第4小题，根据全文和第一段的Teenagers have their own TV channels， websites and magazines. So what about books？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说。故选C。DWhen you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Nether
57、lands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding (洪灾). A
58、mong the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeths flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of t
59、he 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists,
60、boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole buildi
61、ng shake when the sails turn in the wind.Each year, about 500,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that “were built for tourists, but were a historical site where tourists come,
62、so its the other way around,” says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Tourism is a good way to support our site.”32. Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?A. To protect dykes.B. To produce clean water.C. To prevent floods.D. To keep the sea level from rising.33. Wh
63、at can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A. Most of them are working as before.B. Most of them have become museums.C. Several of them have been sold to millers.D. Several of them were destroyed long ago.34. How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A. Fearful.
64、B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Surprised.35. What does the text mainly introduce?A. The history of KinderdijkB. A famous historical siteC. An amazing village of canalsD. The traditions of the Netherlands【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰Kinderdijk风车的历史由来，作用以及旅游价值等。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To deal w
65、ith this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.”（为了解决这类问题，Kinderdijk风车建于1740年左右，用来将水从较低的地区输送到较高的地方，然后进入河流。）可知，1740年，为了避免再次发生洪灾而修建了风车。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have mill
66、ers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.”（19个风车中，16个仍然有磨坊主人住在里面，控制着风中的巨大风帆。这些风车继续帮助荷兰保持在水面之上。）可知，风车中的大部分还是向以前一样工作，以帮助荷兰抵御洪水的侵袭。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。A. Fearful可怕的，担心的；B. Worried担心的；C. Excit
67、ed兴奋的，激动的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据文章最后一句“Tourism is a good way to support our site.”（旅游业是支持我们景点的一个好方法。）可知，Peter Paul Klapwijk认为众多的游客去参观风车对他们的景点是一个很好的支持，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了Kinderdijk风车的历史由来，作用以及旅游价值等。全面地向我们介绍了一个著名的历史遗迹。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is
68、a popular form of exercise that provides great health benefits (益处) for everyone. It helps with weight control, slows down aging and keeps the heart healthy.There are other benefits besides those related to health. _36_ you dont need a gym membership or expensive equipment (设备). For that reason and
69、others, running is a favourite form of exercise for many people.If you want to run, how can you get started? _37_ He or she will let you know if youre healthy enough to begin a new running workout. If your doctor says OK, youre ready to go!Whats next? _38_ They dont need to be expensive; they just n
70、eed to give your feet good support. Then, find a running partner. On days that you dont feel like exercising, a partner can help motivate (激励) you. _39_ It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier, too. Whats more, practice safety first. Be careful of the traffic and run fa
71、cing the cars coming toward you. _40_ They prevent you from hearing cars and dogs, etc. Be sure to wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily.If youre ready to start, why not join the next “Lets Run”? The event benefits children and families in need. Its a great way to experience the joy of run
72、ning while helping others.A. Run for fitness.B. You can run almost anywhere.C. Choose a good pair of runnign shoes.D. Dont wear headphones while runnign outside.E. As we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running.F. If you cant find a friend who enjoys running, take your dog along.G. If you haven
73、t exercised for a while, you should check with your doctor.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步运动的优点，又详细介绍了跑前准备和跑中应注意的事项。【36题详解】根据空前的“besides those related to health（除了那些与健康有关的事情之外）”可知，设空处内容需与健康无关，B项中“你几乎可以在任何地方跑步。”说的是跑步的地点，与健康无关，而空后的“you dont need a gym membership or expensive equip
74、ment.（你不需要健身房会员卡或昂贵的设备）”也是在证明跑步的地点很随意。B项内容起到了承上启下的作用。故选B项。【37题详解】根据第三段中“If your doctor says OK, youre ready to go!（如果你的医生说可以，你就准备跑吧!）”可知，该段内容是建议读者跑步前要先问问医生的意见，而G项中的“you should check with your doctor（你应该去看医生）”与第三段所述内容一致，故选G项。【38题详解】根据后文“they just need to give your feet good support.（它们只需要给你的脚提供良好的支撑。
75、）”可知，此处是建议读者在跑步前准备一双好的跑鞋。故选C项。【39题详解】前面说“a partner can help motivate (激励) you.（伙伴可以帮助激励你。）”是在建议读者跑步时找一个同伴，而空后的“it”显然指的不是人，F中的内容起到了承上启下的作用，如果找不到朋友的话就可以带上狗一起跑。后文的“it”指的是狗。故选F项。【40题详解】根据空前的“safety first（安全第一）”和“Be careful of the traffic（注意交通）”可知本条内容是在建议读者跑步的时候务必要注意安全；空后的“They prevent you from hearing c
76、ars and dogs（它们使你听不到汽车和狗的声音）”句中的they指代的是D项中的“headphones（耳机）”，即，跑步时不带耳机也是确保交通安全的重要内容之一。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your wayeven if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-
77、old Brazil kid, was born without _41_. Although his family thought he would have serious _42_ living a normal life, he started _43_ before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, _44_ he never fell. It _45_ him a while to make the jump from walking to playi
78、ng football, but he did _46_. And, in fact, theres nothing he loves _47_ playing football. In his school, the _48_ youngster is the best player in his school team. _49_, he is the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability (残疾) _50_ hell never be able to play for a professional (专业的) footb
79、all team. So Gabriel is _51_ that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is _52_. Hes fast and hes very skilled. He does _53_ he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that hes been invited t
80、o go to Spain to _54_ his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is _55_ the social norms (准则).41. A. handsB. feetC. fingersD. arms42. A. experimentsB. strategiesC. difficultiesD. strength43. A. walki
81、ngB. runningC. jumpingD. falling44. A. ifB. andC. orD. but45. A. spentB. costC. tookD. wasted46. A. make senseB. make itC. lose heartD. fall apart47. A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than48. A. awkwardB. slimC. skillfulD. advanced49. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Therefore50. A. ima
82、ginesB. meansC. stressesD. hopes51. A. pretendingB. hopingC. believingD. debating52. A. unbelievableB. annoyingC. confusingD. suitable53. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something54. A. affectB. quitC. cheatD. meet55. A. respectingB. obeyingC. challengingD. designing【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D
83、45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的残疾少年Gabriel Muniz，从小没有脚却热爱足球，他通过自己的努力不但学会了走路还成了校足球队的最佳球员。他受到了偶像梅西的接见并向他展示了球技。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel Muniz，一个11岁的巴西小孩，生来就没有脚。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. fingers手指；D. arms胳膊。根据第一段中的“even if you have no feet.（即使你没有脚）”可知
84、，此处指的是Gabriel Muniz生下来就没有脚。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路了。A. experiments实验；B. strategies策略；C. difficulties困难；D. strength力量。根据上文的“without feet（没有脚）”可推测，父母觉得他在正常生活的时候会遇到很大的困难。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路了。 A. walking走路；B. running跑步；C. jumping跳；D. fal
85、ling摔倒。根据后文“to make the jump from walking to playing football（实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃）”可知，此处指的是他在一岁前就开始走路了。故选A项。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲总是追着他，以为他会不停地摔倒，但他从来没有摔倒过。 A. if如果，是否；B. and和，并且；C. or或者，否则；D. but但是。根据句意，前面说他的母亲“expecting him to keep falling（预测他会不停地摔倒）”，后面说“he never fell（他从未摔倒过）”，显然前后是相反的，应用but表示转折关系。故选D项
86、。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了一段时间才从走路转变为踢足球，但他确实做到了。 A. spent花费（金钱），度过（时光）（主语是人）；B. cost花费（金钱）；C. took花费时间（主语是it）；D. wasted浪费。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to make the jump from walking to playing football（实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃）”，此时应用took来作谓语，故选C项。46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了一段时间才从走路转变为踢足球，但他确实做到了。 A. make sense有意义，讲得通
87、；B. make it成功，达到预定目标；C. lose heart失去信心；D. fall apart崩溃。根据后文“the _8_ youngster is the best player in his school team.（这个年轻人是他们校队的最佳队员）”可知，此处指的是他成功实现了“踢足球”的目标，故选B项。【47题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，他最喜欢踢足球了。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于，小于；D. more than多于，超过；根据下文“the _8_ youngster is the best pla
88、yer in his school team.（这个年轻人是他们校队的最佳队员）”可知，他非常热爱足球，此处用“nothing more than”的形式来表示最高级的含义，即他最热爱的就是足球。故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的学校里，这个有技术的年轻人是校队最好的球员。A. awkward笨拙的；B. slim苗条的；C. skillful熟练的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。根据第三段中“Hes fast and hes very skilled.（他速度快，技术也很好。）”可知，他是因为技术好才成为校队的最佳球员的。故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析
89、。句意：此外，他还是体操队的队长。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而，相反；D. Therefore因此。前面说他是校足球队的最佳球员，后面又说“他是体操队的队长”，前后在意义上是并列关系，故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他将永远不能为一个职业足球队员。A. imagines想象；B. means意思是，意味着；C. stresses强调；D. hopes希望。根据常识，一个职业足球队是不可能招纳残疾运动员的，所以他的残疾也就意味着无法去职业球队踢球了，故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Gabrie
90、l希望足球有一天能成为一项残奥会运动。A. pretending假装；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. debating辩论。前面说“He knows that his disability (残疾) means hell never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team.（他知道他的残疾意味着他将永远不能为一个职业足球队踢球。）”可知，不能去专业球队踢球这件事是他的一大遗憾，所以他只能希望残奥会有这项运动，他就可以实现愿望了，故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看他比赛真是难以置信
91、。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. annoying讨厌的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. suitable适当的。根据后文的“Hes fast and hes very skilled.（他速度快，技术也很好。）”可知，一个残疾运动员能有那么快的速度和那么好的球技，对于观看他比赛的观众来说是难以置信的，故选A项。【53题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见他的偶像梅西，在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. something
92、某事；根据“copy his hero, Messi ”可知，此处需填入everything来构成固定结构“do everything one can to do sth.（竭尽全力做某事）”，故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见他的偶像梅西，在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. affect影响；B. quit放弃；C. cheat欺骗；D. meet遇见，见到。根据“show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.”可知，他非常崇拜梅西，以至于被梅西邀请到西班牙去相见，才有机会
93、展现他的能力，故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练说，他证明了残疾只是在我们的头脑中，他是在挑战社会准则。A. respecting尊敬；B. obeying遵守；C. challenging挑战；D. designing设计。根据前文“the disability is only inside our heads（残疾只是在我们的头脑中）”可知，人们对于残疾是有偏见的，而根据前文“Watching him play is unbelievable.（看他比赛真是难以置信。）”可知他的表现超出了大众对一个残疾人的想象，他和人们想象中的残疾人的样子是截然不同的，所以说他是在用
94、实际行动来挑战人们的普遍观念，故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team _56_ (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from different fields attended the forum._57_ (Give)
95、nice speeches, professors and experts shared their _58_ (view) on the spirit of womens volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of womens volleyball team, also shared her opinions, which made an _59_ (impress) on all the audience.Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beiji
96、ng Normal University, said in _60_ (he) speech womens volleyball has influenced people greatly, and encouraged them _61_ (work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of womens volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义) but also brought _62_ (confident) and courage to people _63_ are faci
97、ng new challenges. So far, China _64_ (enter) a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be _65_ (close) connected to patriotism education, Cheng said.【答案】56. was held 57. Giving 58. views 59. impression 60. his 61. to work 62. confidence 63. who
98、/that 64. has entered 65. closely【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。周六，由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神论坛在北京举行。来自不同领域的约500人出席了论坛。文章介绍这次论坛专家教授们的发言情况，他们主要就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：周六，由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神论坛在北京举行。根据后文“on Saturday”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为forum，谓语动词用单数。故填was held。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家教授们发表了精彩的演讲，就
99、女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语professors and experts构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填Giving。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：专家教授们发表了精彩的演讲，就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。view为可数名词，结合上文“professors and experts shared their”可知此处看法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填views。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：女排总教练郎平也分享了自己的观点，给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据上文made an可知应填单数名词imp
100、ression，作宾语。故填impression。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中说，女排对人们的影响很大，并鼓励人们为自己的抱负而努力。修饰后文名词speech应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中说，女排对人们的影响很大，并鼓励人们为自己的抱负而努力。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to work。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神，也给面临新挑战的人们带来了信心和勇气。此处作宾语，应用名词confi
101、dence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神，也给面临新挑战的人们带来了信心和勇气。此处定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经进入了一个新的时期，中国应该继续发扬这一精神。根据上文“So far”可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has entered。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：同时，这种精神应该与爱国主义教育紧密相连，程说。修饰后文动词connect应用
102、副词closely，表示“紧密地”；close作副词表示“近地”，不符合语境。故填closely。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. I have i_ my oral English by reading aloud every day. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】improved【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我通过每天朗读提高了我的英语口语。根据首字母和空后的名词短语“my oral English（我的英语口语）”可知设空处需填入improve（提高）的动词形式作谓语，又根据空前的have可知，需填入improve的过
103、去分词形式与have共同构成现在完成式。故填improved。67. Its _ (极其) cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：黑龙江省冬天非常冷。分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词形式，根据汉语提示，故填extremely。68. After a long climb, he was _ (流汗) and breathing hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sweating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：长时间的攀爬后，他汗流浃背，呼吸困
104、难。“流汗”译为sweat，根据空前的was和空后的and breathing可知，设空处需填入现在分词形式与breathing并列，构成过去进行时。故填sweating。69. It is a great h_ for me to share my travelling experience in Beijing. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】honour/honor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很荣幸能与大家分享我在北京的旅行经历。根据空前的“a great”可知，设空处需填入一个名词作表语，根据句意和首字母可知，能“与大家分享我在北京的旅行经历”应该是一件荣幸的事，故填honour/
105、honor。70. Here you can enjoy the _ (独特) plants and animals in the rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里你可以欣赏雨林中独特的动植物。根据汉语提示“独特”可知应填形容词unique，作定语修饰后文plants and animals。故填unique。第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71. 我认为在高中有很多要探索的地方。(汉译英）【答案】I think there is a lot to explore at senior high sch
106、ool.【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和不定式。整个时态为一般现在时，表示“我认为”用I think，用宾语从句来表示“在高中有很多要探索的地方”，用there be 结构来表示“有”，用a lot来表示“很多地方”表示抽象的概念，所以there be 结构中的be 动词应用单数形式；因为是“要探索”，所以用不定式to explore来表示将要发生的事情。用at senior high school来表示“在高中”。故翻译为：I think there is a lot to explore at senior high school.72. 作为一个积极的人，我对一切都很好奇。(汉译英）【答
107、案】As an active person, I am curious about everything.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，本句可用一般现在时，固定搭配be curious about sth.（对某事好奇），“积极的”（active）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：As an active person, I am curious about everything。73. 他的成功秘诀在于从失败中吸取教训。(汉译英）【答案】His secret to success is learning from failures.【解析】【详解】考查不定式和动名词。根据题意
108、初步确定译文是一个“主系表”结构的句子。表示“成功秘诀”短语为secret to success，在句中作主语，其中动词不定式“to success”作secret的定语。表示“从失败中吸取教训”短语为learning from failures，因为在句中作表语，所以learn要用动名词形式，His secret to success作主语，系动词用单数形式is即可。故翻译为：His secret to success is learning from failures.74. 到达目的地后，你就会被这所古老的城市所惊讶。(汉译英）【答案】After reaching the destina
109、tion, youll be amazed by the ancient city.【解析】【详解】考查动名词、名词，被动语态。用reach the destination来表示“到达目的地”，因为要作介词after的宾语，所以reach需用动名词形式，用be amazed by来表示“被所惊讶”，用the ancient city来表示“古老的城市”，根据时间状语“到达目的地后”可知，句子的时态应为一般将来时。故翻译为：After reaching the destination, youll be amazed by the ancient city.75. 努力学习并不总是有趣，但我会为
110、上大学做好准备。(汉译英）【答案】Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university.【解析】【详解】考查动名词、固定短语。第一个分句用“主系表”结构造句，用study hard表示“努力学习”，其中study要用动名词形式来作主语；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以系动词用is；用not always fun表示“不总是有趣”，在句中作表语；第二分句用并列连词but（但是）引导，用be well prepared for来表示“为做好准备”，根据题目要求中“我会为”可知，第二分句的时态应为一般将来时；“
111、大学”译为university。故翻译为：Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）76. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Amy发来邮件说对你校社团活动很有兴趣，想加入两个社团，但不了解具体情况，也不知如何选择。请给她写封回信，内容包括：1. 介绍社团情况（武术，登山，围棋，舞蹈，钢琴，大自然，志愿者）；2. 给出建议并说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】As you
112、 showed great interest in the club activities of our school in your last letter, I am glad to introduce them in detail. First of all, Martial arts club attracts many exchange students not only because it is one of the four features of Chinese culture, but also you can keep fit in it as well as in th
113、e mountain climbing club. And then, the go chess club takes in as many members as the clubs featuring dance and the piano. If you want to get close to nature, the nature club is the first one you choose, in which you can learn more about animals and plants. In the end, Being a member of the voluntee
114、r club will provide you a chance to serve the common communities.You should choose them according to your interest and your spare time.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Amy写封回信，介绍校社团的活动情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：三段式第一段写来信理由；第二段介绍社团具体情况；第三段给出建议并说明理由。要求：1. 介绍社团情况（武术，登山，围棋，舞蹈，钢琴，大自然，志愿者）；2. 给出建
115、议并说明理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）show great interest in, club activities, in detail, martial arts, the four features of Chinese culture , exchange students, mountain climbing, go chess.第三步：连词成句In your last letter, you showed great interest in the club activities of our school.I will introduce them in detailMart
116、ial arts is one of the four features of Chinese culture.Martial arts club attracts many other exchange students.The clubs featuring dance and the piano are also popular.If you want to get close to nature, the nature club is the first one you choose.You can learn more about animals and plants.Being a
117、 volunteer in the volunteer club can give you a chance to serve the communities around our school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, In the end.2.表并列补充关系： as well as, as as , not only, but also .3.表因果关系：because, As.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保行文流畅。【点睛】高分句型1
118、 First of all, Martial arts club attracts many exchange students not only because it is one of the four features of Chinese culture, but also you can keep fit in it as well as in the mountain climbing club.该句用because引导原因状语从句，用not only, but also 结构说出了参加武术社团的原因和好处，又用as well as介绍了爬山社团。高分句型2 If you want to get close to nature, the nature club is the first one you choose, in which you can learn more about animals and plants.该句中if引导条件状语从句，in which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the nature club。