1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1adj.习惯的2v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3v承认；认为4adj.任意的；随机的5n失败答案：1.accustomed 2.witness 3.acknowledge 4.random5defeat 6v指责7adj.一致的；吻合的8adj.稳定的；安定的9v咨询；请教10adv.蓄意地，故意地答 案：6.accuse 7.consistent 8.stable 9.consult 10.deliberately 11v假定，假设n假定，假设12n耐心adj.耐心的13v依靠；取决于n依靠adj.依靠的；依赖的答 案：
2、11.assume；assumption 12.patience；patient 13.depend；dependence；dependent 14n安慰；宽慰v缓和；减轻15n忠诚v奉献；致力于adj.忠诚的答案：14.relief；relieve15devotion；devote；devoted.短语记忆 重点短语1不管2指责某人做某事3开始做；着手进行4在一开始的时候5一系列的；一连串的答案：1.in spite of 2.accuse sb.of doing sth.3.set out 4.at the very beginning of 5.a series of 6与相似的7使某事
3、开始8成功；及时到达9依靠；指望10习惯答案：6.be similar to7set in motion 8.make it 9.depend on 10.be accustomed to.练练不舍 重点句型1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到 1986 年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记
4、了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。解读：此句式为 sb./sth.seem to have doneIt seems/seemed that Sb./Sth.。仿写：他似乎干完了工作。He seemed.答案：1.to have finished the work 2.little did he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。解读：否定词前置，句子用部分倒装。仿写：我们根本没想会输掉比赛。Littlewe would lose the game.答案：2.did we think 3The world was in shoc
5、kmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。解读：no more.than 和一样不。仿写：这个问题和那个一样都不难。This problem isthat one.答案：3.no more difficult than 4Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of ou
6、r eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想解读：as 引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。仿写：尽管他年轻，他已拥有了一大笔财富。，he has had a large fortune.答案：4.Young as he is 5Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of space
7、 travel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在 1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。解读：ever since 引导时间状语从句，主句中用现在完成时态。仿写：他们的作品影响了后世的作家。Their worksother writers ever since.答案：5.have influencedaccustomed adj.习惯的【教材原句】Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed to
8、 the idea of space travel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在 1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯(做)某事(2015高考浙江卷).they find t
9、hemselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.他们发现工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已经习惯了的生活方式。going out after dark.我不习惯于天黑以后出门。I can cold weather.我能习惯于冷天气。Im not accustomed toaccustom myself to练一练 单句语法填空Dont worry.She is accustomed (speak)to like that.答案：to being spokenassu
10、me v以为；认为；假定，假设；承担；呈现【教材原句】The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。(1)assume that.假定，认为assume.to be 认为是，假定是assuming that.假定(作状语)(2)assumption n.假定，假设make an assumption that.假定/认为on the assum
11、ption that 假定，假设So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。Let us it true.让我们假定这是真实的。it rains tomorrow，we will put off the travel.假定明天下雨，我们就推迟旅行。assumeto beAssuming(that)“假 设”小 结：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)
12、，if，in case，on condition that 等。acknowledge vt.承认；认为；告知(收到)；感谢【教材原句】It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.它被电影界公认为是到目前为止最成功的电影系列。(1)acknowledge sth./that.承认acknowledge doing.承认做过acknowledge.as/to be 认为是(常用于被动形式)It is widely/universally acknowledged that
13、.大家公认(2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢(2014高考福建卷)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为学生应该依据其整体素质而被评价。练一练 用 acknowledge 的相关词语完成下列小片段Before the competition，(1)(普遍认为)that our team would win the game，so we hardly made any strict preparation for it.Howev
14、er，in the course of the game，we(2)(不得不承认)our opponents were not what they used to be.They performed perfectly well and their teamwork was wonderful.So we had to(3)(承认输了比赛)in the end.Fortunately，we should(4)(感谢他们给了我们一个教训)：Never be too proud of yourself，or you will surely be beaten!答案：(1)it was genera
15、lly acknowledged(2)had to acknowledge that(3)acknowledge failing in the game(4)acknowledge them for teaching us a lessonacknowledge 与 admit 一样，后面要用名词、代词、v.-ing 或that 从句。accuse v指责【教材原句】He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father，so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指责
16、达斯韦德杀害了他父亲，因此他训练成为一名绝地骑士，并发誓要为失去父亲而报仇。(1)accuse sb.ofcharge sb.with 指责/控告某人(2)accuser 原告the accused 被告(2014高考湖北卷)The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property.小男孩给老师制造麻烦是因为他被指责破坏财产。was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。The accused练一练 完成句子(1)He his boss having broken his wor
17、d.(accuse)(2)He was charged with cheating in the examination.He cheating in the examination.(accuse)答案：(1)accused；of(2)was accused ofconsult v商量，磋商；会诊，咨询，考虑，求教；查阅【教材原句】.similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke，as their scholar，consults for their teaching and advice.类似于奥比旺和犹达，卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求指导和意见。(2015高考天
18、津卷)If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult your doctor at once.如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。His parents the teacher about what to do to help him with his studies.他父母和老师商量怎么来帮助他提高他的成绩。I the telephone book his address.我查阅电话簿找他的住址。consulted withconsultedfor“查字典”的表达方式：consult/refer to
19、 a dictionary/look up.in a dictionaryin spite of 不顾，尽管，虽然【教材原句】In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.尽管我们有先进的技术，但是我们仍然处在太空航行的最初阶段。in spite ofdespite prep.尽管；不管in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此regardless of 不管；不顾(2014高考陕西卷)In spi
20、te of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.尽管有这些差异，证据表明，最近的生活方式变化可能影响法国的饮食习惯。all his efforts he failed.他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。The houses will certainly sell the fact that it is overpriced.尽管房子要价过高，但它肯定会卖出去的。In spite ofin spite ofin spite of
21、despite 是个介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而 though、although 或 as 是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。.单词拼写1We didnt have much(耐心)waiting for the launch.答案：patience2It is generally(认为)that families are now not as close as they used to be.答案：acknowledged3Luke Skywalker is ever told that his(忠诚)ought to be to finish his training ra
22、ther than rescue his friends.答案：commitment4A wis a person who sees what happens with his or her eyes on the spot.答案：witness5He did it d，just to annoy me.答案：deliberately.单句语法填空1The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to (study)there.答案：studying2Those young men were (accuse)by the polic
23、e of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.答案：accused3 We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon(assume)that the others agree.答案：assuming4 Zheng Jian got the first prize in the National Mathematics Olympiad.Yes，we wondered how he made.答案：it5Mr Smith is an experienced，and you can him about co
24、mpany management.(consult)答案：consultant；consultBy the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the worldseemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazingachievement of people going up into space.到 1986 年，“挑战者”号飞行的时候，人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。【句法分析】sb.seemed to have done sth.某人似乎做了某事，不定式完成式表示动作发生
25、在过去或已经完成。此结构可以改为“It seemed that sb.had done sth.”。seem 还有以下用法。1seemto be表语adj.或n.或prep.2seemto do3It seemsthat-clause4It seems like.5It seems as if/though.6There seems to be.(2015高考安徽卷)How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?No，not much.I just dont seem to find the time these days.你的乒乓球练得怎
26、样了？还在练习吗？没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。It a good idea.这似乎是个好主意。He.他似乎在撒谎。seemed likeseemed to be lyingseem 接从句和接不定式通常可以相互转换。She seemed to have known about the news.It seemed that she had known about the news.她似乎已经知道了这个消息。Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead
27、 to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想【句法分析】Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible 这是由 as 引导的让步状语从句。as 意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于 as 之前，构成倒装语序；作表语的名词提到 as 之前时，名词前不能加冠词。Poor as he is，he is honest.Poor though he is/Though he is poor，he is honest.
28、Although he is poor，he is honest.他尽管穷，但很诚实。，he could not find a job.不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道许多。Try as he mightChild as he isthough 引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与 as 从句相同，也可用正常语序；although 引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。Though/Although he is a boy，he likes to be treated like anadult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。.句型转
29、换1He is used to walking after getting up every morning.He after he gets up every morning.答案：is accustomed to walking2He thinks that walking does good to his health.He good for his health.答案：assumes walking to be3They acknowledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that.答案：they had been defeated4
30、The driver fled，so he set off for the police station to report it.The driver fled，so he to report it.答案：set out for the police station5Finally the driver was caught and was charged with murdering.At last the driver was caught and.答案：was accused of murdering.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。C
31、hecking on Yutu after Its Half-month SleepAfter being seemingly 1.(die)for about half a month，Chinas first moon rover(月球车)Yutu“woke up”on Feb.13,2015.2.is reported that it is now able to pick up signals.Scientists said that，as long as it is still alive，3.will be a chance that the rover can be saved.
32、Since its launch，many micro-bloggers have posted many interesting blogs about Yutu，from 4.you can learn a lot about it.5.addition，you can also have fun reading those blogs.Chinese people 6.(worry)that Yutu cannot survive the low temperatures on the moon in the past days.One night on the moon is abou
33、t 14 days on the Earth and the temperature falls below 180.7.the second lunar night for Yutu came on Jan.25，the rover 8.(meet)some mechanical(机械的)problems.The rover began operating in 9.December of 2013 after landing on the moon in the Change lunar probe.It was expected 10.(work)for three months.答案：
34、1dead。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中应作系动词be 的表语，故填 die 的形容词形式 dead。2It。It is reported that“据报道”。3there。there is a chance that.“有可能”。4which。空处所填词代替前面的先行词 blogs，且放在介词from 之后，故填关系代词 which。5In。in addition“另外”。6have been worried。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中应作谓语且根据句中时间状语 in the past days 可知应用现在完成时。7When。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词，又根据句意“月球车开
35、始第二次月夜休眠时，出现了一些机械故障”可知，空处应填连词 when。8met。根据句中时间状语 on Jan.25 可知该处应用一般过去时态。9the。该处特指 2013 年的 12 月，故该空填定冠词 the。10to work。be expected to do sth.“被期盼做某事”。.微写作【写作素材】1在中国，人们已经习惯了在网上提前预订机票。2通常，人们在出发前的半个月就开始买票了。3尽管这样，有些人在节假日时还是买不到票。4这反映了中国的人口众多及政府和管理水平有待提高。5令我们欣慰的是，这种情况正有所好转。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 5
36、0 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：In China，people have become accustomed to booking flight tickets on the Internet in advance.They usually set out to do it half a month before they set out.In spite of this，some people still cant get tickets especially during festival.This reflects that China has a large population and the management of Chinese government needs improving.To our relief，this situation is picking up.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(四十七)把握高考微点，实现素能提升