1、短文改错【2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷(十)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。In the past three years, many activities had been organized by our school.
2、 What impressed me mostly was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to a farm, where we learned knowledge and had many fun. Having been in the city for such a long time, we were more than happy to go to a countryside. After we arrived, we divided into three groups.
3、Some students learned how to raise pigs, some worked in the garden, and the other helped the farmers with the work in the fishpond. It was not until it was totally dark when we stopped working. Though we were tired out but we felt pleased on our way back home.【答案】【解析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了一项叫做“学习农场”的学校活动。1.考查
4、动词时态语态。根据时间状语“In the past three years”判断句子应用现在完成时,主语是many activities,助动词应使用have。故had应改成have。2.考查副词。句意:给我印象最深刻的是一项被称为“学习农场”的活动。此处most为副词,强调程度上最大或最多,mostly意思为“主要地、通常”。故mostly应改成most。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,call作定语修饰an activity,call与activity之间是被动关系,用过去分词做定语,表示被动。故calling改成called。4.考查介词。在一个秋天的下午,具体的上午或下午用介词On。
5、故将In改为On。5.考查限定词。fun是不可数名词,用much修饰,many修饰可数名词。故many改成 much。6.考查冠词。countryside为不可数名词,前面不能用a,习惯上用the。故a改成the。7.考查动词时态及语态。句意:我们被分成三组。主语we与谓语动词divide是被动关系,故用被动语态,根据arrived可知,用一般过去时。故we后面应增加were。8.考查不定代词。some; others表示“一些人;其他人”是固定用法。故other改成others。9.考查强调句型。句意:天全黑了我们才停止工作。去掉It was 和when后,剩余成分能组成完整句子it was
6、 not totally dark until we stopped working.故句子是强调句型,强调时间状语not until it was totally dark,应使用that。故when改成that。【2021届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
7、2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Many parents have bought their children their own computers, hope that they will use them sensible for their schoolwork and have the latest skills. Schools teach information technology as an essential part of the school curriculum. But some people feel they have a lot of di
8、sadvantage. Teenagers dont have a balanced life and computers are turning them into “geeks” which no longer take exercise or even know how to have a conversation. An expert also warned the dangers of “chatting” to people one doesnt know over the Internet. “ I strongly recommend that the government b
9、an all Internet cafes as such many teenagers are wasting their time on games and Internet chatting which has nothing to do with their schoolwork. But, some teenagers can be seen as good examples as they put the enthusiasm for computers to good use. Computers help him organize the schoolwork and lear
10、n a future career as well as.【答案】1. hopehoping2. sensiblesensibly3. disadvantagedisadvantages4. whichwho5. warned后加of/about6.suchso7. hashave8. ButHowever9.himthem10. 去掉第二个as【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了电脑给孩子们来带的利与弊。1.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多父母给他们的孩子买了自己的电脑,希望他们能明智地使用它们来完成学业,并掌握最新的技能。分析句子,hope所处分句无主语,故hope需用非谓语动词。hope和逻辑主
11、语Many parents之间表示主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示主动。故将hope改为hoping。2.考查副词。句意:希望他们能明智地使用它们来完成学业,并掌握最新的技能。分析句子,sensible词性为形容词,不可被动词use修饰。动词修饰副词,故将sensible改为sensibly。3.考查名词复数。句意:但是有些人觉得他们有很多缺点。分析句子,disadvantage 译为“缺点”为可数名词。此处要表示复数被a lot of 修饰。故将disadvantage改为disadvantages。4.考查定语从句。句意:青少年的生活不平衡,电脑正在把他们变成“极客”,不再锻炼身体,甚至
12、不知道如何交谈。分析句子,定语从句的先行词为students是人而非物。故将which改为who。5.考查介词。句意:一位专家也警告了在网上与陌生人“聊天”的危险。分析句子,warn about / of 译为“警告”,是固定搭配。故在warn和the之间加of / about。6.考查副词。句意:我强烈建议政府禁止所有网吧,因为许多青少年把时间浪费在游戏和网络聊天上,这与他们的功课无关。分析句子,such为形容词不可修饰后面的形容词many,副词可以修饰形容词。故将such改为so。7.考查主谓一致。句意:因为许多青少年把时间浪费在游戏和网络聊天上,这与他们的功课无关。分析句子,定语从句的引
13、导词which 指代先行词wasting their time on games and Internet chatting,因此定语从句的主语表示复数。故根据主谓一致原则,定语从句的动词也用复数。故将has 改为have。8.考查副词。句意:但是,一些青少年可以被视为很好的例子,因为他们把对电脑的热情很好地使用。分析句子,不需用逗号将But和其他句子成分隔开,而however可以。故将But改为However。9.考查代词。句意:电脑帮助他们组织学校作业,并了解未来的职业。分析句子,句中应用them来指代前文的some teenagers。故将him改为them。10.考查固定短语。句意:电
14、脑帮助他们组织学校作业,并了解未来的职业。分析句子,as well as 译为“也,又 ,还”一般放在句中。放在肯定句末的是as well。故第二个as 多余,应去掉。【2021届四川省天府名校高三5月教学质量联合测评】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不
15、计分。Last week I take part in a farm work programme with my classmates in the suburbs. Before the activity, our teacher told us some specific arrangements about the activity which theme was “Labor is the most glorious thing”. Meanwhile, he stressed on the importance and value of working by our own han
16、d. When I got home, I packed up for trip excitedly. On the farm, we helped picking watermelons and carried them to the truck. While worked, I realized how tougher it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I came back home, I shared your experience with my parents during dinner. Happy and
17、 proud ,they spoke high of my behavior.【答案】1. taketook2. whichwhose3.去掉stressed后的on4. handhands5.在trip前加the6. pickingpick7. workedworking8. toughertough9. yourmy10. highhighly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周作者和同学一起去郊区参加了一个农场工作项目,意识到在烈日下的田地里工作是那么的艰难。回家后,把这次的经历分享给他的父母,受到了父母的高度评价。1.考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语last week可知,此处应
18、用一般过去时。故把take改为took。2.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句。先行词是the activity,与从句的主语theme之间是从属关系,表示“该活动的主题”。所以引导词应用whose。故把which改为whose。3.考查动词。stress“强调”是及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语,介词on多余。故去掉stressed后的on。4.考查名词复数。by ones own hands为固定搭配,意为“用自己的双手”。故把hand改为hands。5.考查冠词。分析文章可知,上文已提到了这次旅行,故在此应为特指。故在trip前加the。6.考查动词。help sb. do st
19、h.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。故把picking改为pick。7.考查现在分词。分析句子可知,该句为while引导的时间状语从句的缩略形式。由于主句的主语I是从句的动词work的发出者,所以这里应该用现在分词表示主动。故把worked改为working。8.考查形容词。句意:我意识到,在烈日下的田地里工作是那么的艰难。这里并没有出现比较的意义。故把tougher改为tough。9.考查物主代词。句意:当我回到家里,在吃晚饭时我给我的父母分享了我的这次经历。分析句意可知,分享的是“我的”经历。故把your改为my。10.考查副词。speak highly of为固定搭配,意为“高度评价
20、/赞扬”,highly在此处表示抽象概念,意为“赞赏地”。故把high改为highly。【2021届广西桂林十八中高三第十次适应性月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Four months ago I was walking on the c
21、ampus while I heard two students saying that Mrs.Wu, our English teacher, would retire next month. I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs.Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebration after a heating discussion. After school we began
22、 to make fully preparations. I went to a flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers, represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmate had some PowerPiont slides made, which included many photos recording the touching moments we spent them together. When she came into the
23、 classroom on Wednesday morning, all of us stand up. I presented the flowers to him. With tears in her eyes,Mrs. Wu was greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words.【答案】1. whilewhen2. next month前加the3. forwith4. heatingheated5. fullyfull6. representrepresenting7. classmatecl
24、assmates8. them去掉9.himher10. dodid【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了同学们为即将退休的老师举办庆祝活动的故事。1.考查连词。句意:四个月前,我正走在校园里,这时听到两个学生说吴老师下个月要退休了。be doing sth when sth happened 表示“正在做某事的时候发生了另外一件事情”。 while 引导时间状语从句没有这一用法,所以要把 while 改成 when。2.考查冠词。next month意思是“下个月”,是从现在开始计算的,所以句子时态一般是一般将来时。the next month意思是“第二个月”,是从过去的某个时刻、动作开始往后计
25、算的,一般用于讲故事或间接引语,所以句子时态一般是过去将来时或一般过去时。这里在讲过去发生的事情,所以以过去时间为参照点,next month 前面要加 the。3.考查介词。句意:我回到教室和我的同学们分享了这个消息。share sth with sb 为固定搭配用法,表示“与某人分享某事”。所以把 for 改成 with。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过激烈的讨论,我们决定举办一场庆祝活动。heat 与 discussion 之间是被动关系,所以要用其过去分词做前置定语来修饰 discussion。所要把 heating 改成 heated。5.考查形容词。句意:放学后我们便开始做充分的准备
26、工作。这里要用形容词来修饰名词 preparations,所以要把 fully 改成 full。6.考查非谓语动词。句意:我去花店买了一束花。这束花代表了我们对敬爱的老师的尊敬和爱意。主句谓语动词为 went to,所以这里represent 要用其非谓语形式。flower 与 represent 之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式,把represents 改成 representing。7.考查名词。Classmate 为可数名词。one of + 可数名词复数形式表示“许多事物或人中的其中一个”,所以要把 classmate 改成 classmates。8.考查定语从句。句意:这些照片记录了
27、我们一起度过的感人瞬间。touching moments 为先行词,we spent together 为定语从句在修饰先行词。先行词在定语从句中做宾语,可用 which 或 that 来引导定语从句, which/that 可省略。 所以要把 them 去掉。9.考查代词。由前文和后文信息可知,老师是Mrs. Wu,是女性。这里代词做介词 to的宾语,要用其宾格形式,所以要把 him改成her。10.考查动词时态。全文在讲过去发生的一件事情,所以整体用一般过去式。遵循时态一致的原则,要把 do改成 did。【2021届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
28、,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays my schoolwork becomes much heavier than ever before, thus force me to stay up deep into the night. I seldom do sports.
29、 For this reason I often felt sleep in class. Bad health caused my poor memory. Things have been changed after I followed my teachers advices. I get up earlier to do morning exercises. During the 10 minutes break I go out the classroom to relax my brain and muscles. At five oclock in the afternoon I
30、 often go to the playground to have sports. All this makes myself fresh and full of energy. It is sports that improves my health. I have made a rapid progress in my studies.【答案】【解析】本文为记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者由于学习压力经常熬夜,导致自己学习效率低下。在老师的建议下,作者早起锻炼身体,课间放松,下午去操场做运动等使自己充满精力,成绩也有了改善。第一处:考查非谓语动词。分析此句句子结构可知本句的谓语为become
31、s ,而后面也没有出现连词,因此,force不能用原形,而这部分表示造成的结果,所以用非谓语做结果状语。学业压力大,迫使我晚上熬夜,这是顺其自然的结果,且表示主动关系,所以用现在分词,故force要改为forcing。第二处:考查时态。根据语境可知本文讲的是作者运动前后的变化,所以,不做运动时过去,因此应该用过去时,所以do要改为did。第三处:考查形容词。因为熬夜的原因,我上课经常昏昏欲睡。feel为系动词,后面用形容词做表语。sleep是动词,所以sleep要改为sleepy。第四处:考查连词。分析本句可知表示自从听从了老师的建议之后,情况发生了改变。所以after要改为since。第五处
32、:考查名词的可数与不可数。advice为不可数名词,所以不能变复数,因此advices要改为advice。第六处:考查名词所有格。根据语境,在10分钟的课间休息时,“10分钟的”要用所有格,所以minutes要改为minutes.第七处:考查介词。“走出教室”应该用go out of ,不加of没法加宾语the classroom,所以要在out 后加of.第八处:考查代词。根据语境这些使得我浑身充满活力。主语是做的所有的体育锻炼,宾语是我,不是同一概念,所以不能用反身代词,而应该用代词的宾格,所以myself要改为me。第九处:考查主谓一致。运动改变了我的健康。此句为强调句,强调的是句子的主
33、语sports,它是复数所以谓语improve不能用第三人称单数,所以improves要改为improve。 第十处:考查冠词。progress不可数,所以前面不能加a,因此要去掉a。【2021届四川省成都市第七中学高三高考热身考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从
34、第11处起)不计分。Dear John, I was very happy to receive your e- mail in that you asked me about my life. As a Senior 3 student, I was now working very hard to preparing for the National College Entrance Examination. In class, I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes careful. Out off class, I tak
35、e an active part in various sport to keep healthy, which, I believe, is very important for my study. Both my teachers and parents give me many support. With their help and encouragement, I have been made great progress and been able to build up our confidence. I have decided to attend medical univer
36、sity. Best wishes, Yours,Mary【答案】thatwhichwasampreparingpreparecarefulcarefullyoffofsportsportsmanymuch去掉beenourmyattend后面加a【解析】本文是应用文。作者在信中向朋友讲述了自己的高三生活。小题1.考查定语从句。这里含有介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词是e-mail,关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,故that改为which。小题2.考查时态。now提示用现在进行时。主语I后面用am加doing,故was改为a
37、m。小题3.考查不定式。用动词不定式表示目的,to后面用动词原形。故preparing改为prepare。小题4.考查副词。修饰动词短语take notes,用副词。故careful改为carefully。小题5.考查介词。out of是固定短语,表示在之外,故off改为of。小题6.考查名词。various表示各种各样的,后面用名词复数。故sport改为sports。小题7.考查限定词。support支持,在这里是不可数名词,用much修饰不可数名词,故many改为much。小题8.考查动词语态。“我”和“取得进步”之间是主动关系,用主动语态,故去掉been。小题9.考查代词。句意:在他们的
38、帮助和鼓励下,我取得了很大的进步,并建立了我的信心。文中表示“我的信心”,故our改为my。小题10.考查冠词。句意:我已决定上一所医科大学。泛指“一所医科大学”,medical是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a,故attend后面加a。【2021届河北省衡水中学普通高等学校招生临考模拟(二)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
39、1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday afternoon after playing the tennis, I was about to leave the sports club while I saw Emma. She is a cleaner in her sixty. She was talking to the owner of the club Mr. Black, asking some money. Her hand ached bad and she wanted to see a doctor. Mr.
40、Black made some excuses and walks away.I felt sorry for her. Although I was outside the club, I turned back and opened her wallet. I knew I didnt have many, but I gave her whatever came out in my hand but said, “Emma, please see a doctor.” After that, whenever meet me, she smiles to me and says, “He
41、llo, Gina.”【答案】第一处:去掉the第二处:while when第三处:sixty sixties第四处:asking后加for第五处:bad badly第六处:walks walked第七处:her my第八处:many much第九处:said前的but and第十处:meet meeting【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮助一个向体育俱乐部老板要钱看病无果的清洁工的故事。第一处:考查定冠词。句意:昨天下午打完网球后,我正要离开体育俱乐部,这时我看到了艾玛。表示“玩球”时,球类前不用定冠词修饰,the是多余的。故去掉the。第二处:考查固定句式。句意同上,be abo
42、ut to do when是固定句式,表示“正要做时突然某事发生”,故while改为when。第三处:考查固定搭配。句意:她六十多岁了,是个清洁工。in ones+基数词复数表示“某人处于多少岁的年龄段”。故sixty改为sixties。第四处:考查动词短语。句意:她正在和俱乐部的老板布莱克先生谈话,要一些钱。根据“some money”可知此处表示“要一些钱”,ask for表示“要、要求”。故asking后加for。第五处:考查副词。句意:她的手疼得厉害,因此她想去看医生。修饰动词ached,用副词。故bad改为badly。第六处:考查时态。句意:布莱克先生找了些借口走开了。事情发生在过去
43、,应该用一般过去时。故walks改为walked。第七处:考查代词。句意:虽然我已经出了俱乐部,但我还是折回去,打开了我的钱包。根据句意可知,此处表示“我的”而不是“她的”。故her改为my。第八处:考查many与much的区别。句意:我知道我没有多少钱,但我把拿出来的钱都给了她,说:“艾玛,去看医生吧”。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,此处相当于省略了不可数名词money,应该用后者。故many改为much。第九处:考查连词。句意同上,根据句意可知,gave与 said之间是并列而非转折关系。故said前的but改为and。第十处:考查非谓语动词。句意:在那之后,每次见到我
44、,她都会微笑着对我说:“你好,吉娜”。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词,she与meet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语。故meet改为meeting。【2021届江西省抚州临川第一中学高三6月实战演练冲刺(二)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处
45、,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday my classmates and I went to the park nearbyWe went there not for amuse but to take part in voluntary laborWe got there at 9:00We were dividing into three groups and then began working separateThe students in Group One collected the litter leave about by touristsThe task
46、for Group Two was cleaning the benchThe group I was in get to the Childrens Playground and wiped all the equipment cleanThey worked very hardAt 11:00,all the work was finished and park looked much more beautifullyAlthough we were tired, but we felt happy because we had done a good deed.【答案】1.amuseam
47、usement 2.dividingdivided3.separateseparately4.leave-left5.benchbenches 6.get-got 7.TheyWe8.park前加the 9.beautifullybeautiful 10.but删去【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。上周六我们班到附近公园去义务劳动,努力工作一上午,累却快乐。1.考查名词的用法。句意:我们去那儿不是为了娱乐而是去参加义务劳动。 for 是介词,后面应该用名词形式,将amuse改为amusement。2.考查动词的被动语态。句意:我们被分成三组,然后开始分头工作。be divided into意为“被分成
48、”,是固定搭配,故改dividing为divided。3.考查副词的用法。句意见上题解析。修饰working ,应用副词,故改separate为separately。4.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:第一组的同学搜集游客丢的垃圾。此处leave与litter是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故改leave为left。5.考查可数名词的复数。句意:第二组的任务是清洁长凳。bench是可数名词,根据语境,此处应用复数。故将bench改为benches。6.考查动词的时态。句意:我所在的组到达儿童游乐场把那些设施搽拭干净。get在此句中做the group后的谓语动词,根据上下文,此处应用动词的过
49、去式。故改get为got。7.考查代词的用法。句意:我们工作得很卖力。根据上文可知,作者也参与了劳动,此处应用“我们”。故将They改为We。8.考查定冠词的用法。句意:11点的时候,所有的活计都干完了,公园看起来漂亮多了。the park是可数名词,此处表特指。故在park前加the。9.考查形容词的用法。句意见上一题解析。look是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。故改beautifully为beautiful。10.考查连词的用法。句意:虽然我们很累,但却因为做了一件好事而很开心。although 与but不可在一个句子中使用,故删去but。【2021届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三高考适应性月考卷
50、(八)】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical scientist in the 21st century. After graduating from hig
51、h school, he entered into Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, he sets up a National record of the mens 400m Hurdles.In spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time, most people had no naturally defenses against the disea
52、se. Dangerous although it was, he worked hard day and night treated the patients. Through their hard work, Zhong Nanshan and our workmates achieved remarkable results. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopping.Zhong Nanshan, that has been working in the medical field for over 60 years, is respected by all
53、 the people in China.【答案】【小题1】scientistscientists【小题2】去掉into【小题3】setsset【小题4】in springin the spring【小题5】naturallynatural【小题6】althoughthough/as【小题7】treatedtreating【小题8】ourhis【小题9】stoppingstopped【小题10】thatwho【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了终南山院士的生平和伟大事迹。1考查名词复数。“one of +名词复数”意为“众多事物或人中的其中一个”。这里指终南山是21世纪最著名医药学科学家中的其
54、中一位。故将scientist改为scientists。2考查及物动词。enter是及物动词,后面应直接加宾语,表示“进入”。故去掉into。3考查时态。本句在讲过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故将sets改成set。4考查冠词。spring后有介词短语of 2003限定时间,这里特指2003年的春天。故在in 后面加the。5考查形容词。defenses为名词,我们用形容词修饰名词。故将naturally改为natural。6考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意:尽管很危险,但是他依然日日夜夜努力拯救患者。although,though和as可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”。但是as一般用于倒装句
55、,即:将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。但是although不用于倒装句。本题将形容词dangerous提前,出现倒装。故将although改成though或者as。7考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句子主干为he worked hard,treat与主语成主动关系,所以用现在分词treating the patients做伴随状语。故将treated改成treating。8考查代词。句意:通过他们的努力,终南山和他的同事们取得了傲人的成绩。our使用错误,分析句意可知这里指终南山的同事。故将our改成his。9考查被动语态。句意:SARS被控制住了。epedemi
56、c和动词stop成被动关系,要用被动语态。故将stopping改成stopped。10. 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人且在定语从句中做主语,而且这里是非限制性定语从句,不能用that只能用who。故将that改成who。【2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三六月第三次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均
57、仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last night I was having a shower in the bathroom at about 10:30 while the silence was broken down by some unusual noises outside. I quickly got dressing and ran out of the bathroom, only find a big fire on the third floor of our flat building. Luckily, most of the peop
58、le, including my family, have left the building by the time the firefighters arrived. But a baby along with his parents were still trapped in a flat on the fourth floor. The firemen were true great. Some put out the fire but the others managed to rescue the parents and their baby. We are really grat
59、eful for the brave firefighters who risked their own lives to save ourselves.【答案】1.whilewhen2.去掉down3.dressingdressed4.only后添加to5.havehad6.werewas7.truetruly8.butand9.forto10.ourselvesus【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者居住的公寓三楼着火,大多数人在消防员到达的时候已经离开了大楼,但一名婴儿和他的父母仍被困在四楼的公寓里。消防队员一些人把火扑灭,其他人设法营救父母和他们的孩子。作者非常感谢那些冒着生命危险的
60、勇敢的消防员。1.考查连接词。句意:昨晚大约十点半的时候,我正在浴室里洗澡,突然外面的一些不寻常的声音打破了寂静。此处考查固定句型sb. be doing sth. when表示“某人正在做某事,突然”。故while改为when。2.考查动词用法。句意同上。此处指“打破寂静”短语为break silence,中间不需要介词down,break down表示“出故障”。故去掉down。3.考查形容词。句意:我迅速穿好衣服,跑出浴室,结果发现我们公寓的三层着火了。结合句意表示“穿好衣服”短语为get dressed。故dressing改为dressed。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“
61、结果发现;不料竟会”only to do sth.表示意想不到的结果。故only后添加to。5.考查动词时态。句意:幸运的是,大多数人,包括我的家人,在消防员赶到的时候已经离开了大楼。结合后文by the time the firefighters arrived可知此处“离开”发生在“到达”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故have改为had。6.考查主谓一致。along with 连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致。即与a baby保持一致,应用单数形式。故were改为was。7.考查副词。修饰后文形容词great应用副词truly。故true改为truly。8.考查连词。句意:一些人把火扑灭,另一些人设法救出父母和他们的孩子。结合上下文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。9.考查介词。句意:我们非常感谢那些冒着生命危险救我们的勇敢的消防员。结合句意表示“感谢某人”短语为be grateful to sb.。故for改为to。10.考查代词。句意同上。此处作宾语指“我们”应用人称代词宾格形式us。故ourselves改为us。