1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ n 收入2_ vt.测定；测量；评估 n.措施3_ n.目标4_ n.位置；职位5_ n.数字6_ adj.无家可归的7_ n.交通工具8_ n.交换income measure goal position figure homeless transport exchange用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空12019全国卷Motivation and _(目标)setting are the two sides of same coin.22019浙江卷Im callin
2、g to ask about the _(职位)advertised in Fridays Dailymail.32019天津卷I got the news that your school will send teachers to my school for a week-long summer _(交换)4The government is taking _(措施)to protect the rivers against pollution.5Hundreds have been killed in the fighting and thousands made _(home).goa
3、l position exchange measures homeless拓展单词1._ n饥饿_ adj.饥饿的2_ n发展_ v发展_ adj.发展中的_ adj.发达的3_ vt.教育；培养；训练_ n教育4_ adj.拥挤的_ n人群；vt.围拢5_ n类似；相似_ adj.相似的_ adv.相似地6_ adj.不幸的；遗憾的_ adj.幸运的_ n运气；财富7_ adj.受到污染的_ vt.污染_ n污染8_ n娱乐_ vt.使娱乐，款待hungerhungry developmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducation crowded
4、crowd similaritysimilarsimilarly unfortunatefortunatefortune pollutedpollutepollution entertainmententertain用所给词的适当形式填空1With the _ of economy,peoples lives are becoming better and better.However,China,as a _ country,is different from America,which is a _ one.(develop)2The future belongs to people wh
5、o are well _，so _ is of great significance to us.(educate)3The river in my hometown has been _ by the waste from some local factories.The _ water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases,so the public are strongly appealing to the government to stop the factories _ the water and take measure
6、s to deal with the _.(pollute)4 Last year Tom went to Shanghai to try his _._，he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)developmentdevelopingdeveloped educatededucation pollutedpollutedpollutingpollution fortuneFortunately阅读单词1.human n _2index n._3household n._4charity n._5.freeway n _6in
7、habitant n._7smart adj._8vast adj._(与动物等对比的)人指数一家人；家庭 慈善团体高速公路居民漂亮的；整洁的巨大的；庞大的联想维空间1.后缀-less形容词大观园homeless 无家可归的hopeless 无望的breathless 气喘吁吁的endless 无休止的countless 数不清的sleepless 不眠的2.-ed结尾形容词荟萃polluted 受到污染的crowded 拥挤的skilled 熟练的experienced 有经验的talented/gifted 有天赋的limited 有限的3.“收入”名词集锦income n 收入pay n
8、.报酬/军饷salary n.薪水wage n.工资profit n.利润；收益pension n.养老金；退休金(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 达到；直到2_ 努力3_ 把减少到4_ 以幅度增加5_ 尤其是6_ 与有联系；与有关7_ 与相似8_ 接近；靠近9_ 取得进步up tomake efforts reduce.toincrease.byin particularbe connected withbe similar tobe close tomake progress用准用活选用左栏短语填空12019全国卷For the past two years,Gordons students
9、 have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they _ a solution.2We are _ to make the lake clean to provide us with a beautiful environment.3The expert says that many common illnesses _ an irregular diet.42019全国卷Summer Company provides students with hands-on business train
10、ing and awards of _$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.5The teacher suggested to us that special attention should be paid to details _ in exams.6I am so happy to hear that you have _ on your new job.are close tomaking effortsare connected withup toin particularmade progress联想维空间1.“be
11、adj.to(介词)”短语万花筒be close to 接近；靠近be equal to 等于；胜任be familiar to 为所熟悉be open to 对开放be opposite to 与相反be similar to 与相似2.top/bottom相关短语个个清at the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部on(the)top of 在上方from top to bottom 从上到下at bottom 实际上；本质上from the bottom of ones heart 从某人心底里(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.Norway is at the top of
12、 the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况。1.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。He likes pop music,_ I am fond of folk music.while 2.Although more than 80%of children in developing countries go to primary school,about 115 million children are not being educated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学
13、，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。although引导让步状语从句。2.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。Therefore,_，it cant buy happiness.although money is necessary for a happy life3.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.这是大小和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协议“of抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。3.我确实希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。I do hope this book will
14、_ to him in his studies.be of great value 4.However,in other regions of the world,eg.Eastern European,water is now mostly safe to drink.然而在世界上的其他地区，比如东欧，现在水大多喝起来很安全。主语be形容词不定式。4.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃。Even though the problem _，I didnt give up.was difficult to solve第一板块|重点单词突破1measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计
15、量单位；措施 佳句背诵：In the old days,my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones own measure照某人的尺寸做某物巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空The table is in
16、the living room,_(measure)four meters in length and two meters in width.They call on people and the government to take _(measure)to fight against light pollution.Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _(measure)only by examination results.能力提升 一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。It is high time that
17、 we _.Its high time that measures _.measuring measures be measuredshould take measures to prevent the air from being polluted were taken to prevent the air from being polluted2figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字；v.估计；计算；认为 一词多义 写出下列句中figure的含义She does exercise every morning to keep her figure._The Statue of Libe
18、rty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman._Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons._2016北京卷书面表达As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty._身材；体形 雕像图表；插图人物(1)figure out 理解；计算出(2)keep ones figure
19、 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物巧学巧练2词汇升级低频表达：If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you understand it out.高频表达：2017北京卷If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you _ it _.figureout发散思维：“
20、理解，明白”一家人understand;make sense of;figure out;have a better understanding of3position n位置；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位 佳句背诵：At present she holds the position of sales manager in a large company.现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。(1)in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置(2)take up(ones)position 担任(某人的)职务hold the positi
21、on of.担任的职务巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空He showed me the letter offering him _ position in a big company.The bad weather put us _ a difficult position.Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.能力提升 单句写作如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。_，you would have sympathy for those poo
22、r children.ain where If you were in my position名师指津：当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。第二板块|短语句式提能互动1up to达到，直到；到为止；由决定；忙于；胜任 一词多义 写出下列句中up to的含义2019全国卷Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability._Its up to you to decide whether we accept t
23、he present or not._We all agree that he is up to the position._What have you been up to?_ be up to.胜任，正在做It is up to sb.to do sth.该由某人做某事It is up to you.随你的便；由你来决定达到，多达由决定 胜任忙于；做巧学巧练1单句写作 由你决定是否去野营。_ whether to go camping or not.Its up to you to decide2make efforts努力 佳句背诵：To begin with,I will make e
24、very effort to take good care of my family.首先，我会尽力照顾我的家人。(1)make efforts/an effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort(s)to do sth.不遗余力做某事(2)with effort 努力地without effort 不费力地，容易地巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空No pains no gains.I am sure that _ your great efforts,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.20
25、19全国卷The environmental challenges are significant but the _(effort)made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.Food safety is very important,so the government spares no effort _(prevent)food pollution.with efforts to prevent 能力提升 高考小作文2017江苏卷书面表达因此，电影业应更加努力吸引更多的观众。Therefore,th
26、e film industry should _ more viewers.make greater efforts to attract名师指津：“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/do ones best to do sth.do all that sb.can to do sth.do what sb.can to do sth.3be/get close to接近；靠近；即将发生 佳句背诵：Tourism is important to both of them,and they areboth close to some of the most beautiful countr
27、yside in the region.对于两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区最美丽的一些乡村近在咫尺。(1)close down (广播电台、电视台)停止播音；停播；(工厂等的)关闭；歇业close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧(2)close vt.关闭adj.实力接近的；严密的；亲密的adv.靠近地(指距离上)closely adv.密切地；仔细地(主要指程度或关系的紧密)closed adj.关着的；闭着的；停业的巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空It is recommended that children should be offered chances
28、to get close _ nature.The two countries are close to _(sign)a peace agreement.The general ordered his soldiers to close _ to him.If the firms failed to make enough money,they would close _.The kids stood _ to the teacher and listened _ with great interest.(close)to signing up down closeclosely 能力提升
29、单句写作我不介意去哪里度假，只要它靠近海滩。I dont mind where we go on holiday _.as long as it is close to the beach4句型公式：while用作并列连词The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list,whilethe US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。一词多义 写出下列句中while的含义2019北京卷Join us as a volunteer manager to devel
30、op your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities._2019浙江卷While many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash to the board._2019北京卷 Some students dont have a reliable car,whileothers have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week._As is known to us,while there is life
31、,there is hope._当时候尽管；虽然然而；可是 只要句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。(4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“而”“可是”。巧学巧练4高考小作文2017天津卷书面表达虽然你一年多不教我们英语了，我非常想念你，想起我们在一起的幸福时刻。_ since you taught us English,Ive missed you a lot,thinking
32、 about those happy moments when we stayed with you.While it has been more than a year5句型公式：be of抽象名词Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture,and entertainment.这种协议的签订是以不同城市的共同之处为基础的，如相似的面积和发展史，相似的旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等等的
33、特征。(1)be of抽象名词be该名词对应的形容词形式be of(great)benefitvalueimportanceusehelpinterestbe(very)beneficialvaluableimportantusefulhelpfulinteresting(2)be ofmuch/some/no etc.抽象名词be of no usebe useless巧学巧练5 基础练习 单句改错The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not in the same size._Your suggestion on how to solve the
34、problem is of great valuable to us._ 能力提升 一句多译做早操对你的健康有利。Doing morning exercises will _.Doing morning exercises will _.inofvaluablevaluebe of great benefit to your healthbe very beneficial to your health基础达标题组.单句语法填空12018全国卷Mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people _ hot w
35、et zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.22018全国卷Getting a little _(close),I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in trouble.32018全国卷The film tells about the _(develop)of our school.42018全国卷The city was _(crowd)with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.while closer development crowded
36、 52018全国卷 _(Unfortunate),you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.6God gave us the gift of life；it is up to us _(give)ourselves the gift of living well.7The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort _(achieve)thei
37、r dreams.82019 全国卷It is difficult to figure _a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.9 Those children in that poor area are looking forward to _(educate),but their parents cant afford to send them to school.102019江苏卷 _ the traditional Chinese dress may look mo
38、re beautiful and stylish,it is a little bit strange to walk around in it.Unfortunately to giveto achieveout being educatedAlthough.单句改错1The two girls are standing closely to each other,talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere._2Learning English is of great important for our futures deve
39、loping._3With the lake seriously pollute,the villagers living nearby are suffering._4My teaching style is similar in that of most other teachers._5Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library,and you will make great progresses._6Chinese are very generous when it comes to educa
40、te their children._closelycloseimportantimportancepollutepollutedintoprogressesprogresseducateeducating能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of 1._ most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.It 2._(measure)a countrys achievements in three ways:l
41、ife expectancy,education and income.Norway is at the top of the list,3._ the US is at number 7.the measures while China is 4._ the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of 5._(success)development.In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6._(poor).However,a great many peo
42、ple in developing countries are hungry.Over half of these 7._(be)in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being 8._(educate),and more than 1 billion people do not have safe water 9._(drink),so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10._(effort)in t
43、he future.insuccessful poverty are educated to drinkefforts.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文tourism,make efforts,educate,fortunately,take measures,development,income,poverty,household1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)随着经济的发展，大多数人的生活水平提高了。With the _ of economy,most peoples living standard has risen.在这个地区中一些家庭仍然收入低，生活在贫困中。In this r
44、egion some _ still have a low _ and live in _.development householdsincomepoverty 幸运的是，政府正在采取措施以改变他们的生活。_，the government is _ to change their life.他们认为教育很重要并且所有的孩子都应该接受教育。They think education is very important and all the children should be _.政府正在努力提高经济发展水平，例如，发展旅游业。The government is _ to improve th
45、e development of economy,for example,developing the _.Fortunatelytaking measureseducated making effortstourism2升级平淡句(1)用while作并列连词合并句和句(2)用“ofn.”改写句With the development of economy,most peoples living standard has risen,while in this region some households still have a low income and live in poverty.
46、They think education is of great importance and all the children should be educated.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first,second)With the development of economy,most peoples living standard has risen,while in this region some households still have a low income and live in poverty.Fortunately,the government is taking measures to change their life.First,they think education is of great importance and all the children should be educated.Second,the government is making efforts to improve the development of economy,for example,developing the tourism.