1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1v保护；保存2v建议3adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的4n请求；要求5n投标；努力，争取答 案：1.preserve 2.recommend 3.precious 4.request 5.bid6v主张，拥护7n折中；妥协8v许诺做某事；同意做某事9n存在10v促成答案：6advocate promise 8.undertake 9.existence10Contribute11n遗迹；遗体v保留12n暴露；显露v(使)暴露13n亲属；亲戚n关系；关联v有关联；把与联系起来adj.有关系的；相关的答案：11.remain
2、s；remain 12.exposure；expose13relation；relationship；relate；related14v建议；提议n建议，提议15v忽视；不理；不管n无知，愚昧adj.无知的，愚昧的答案：14.propose；proposal 15.ignore；ignorance；ignorant.短语记忆 重点短语1对做出贡献2以防3使某人想起4反过来5因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉答案：1.contribute to 2.in case 3.remind sb.of sth./sb.4in return 5.be honoured for6获准，通过程序7除之外8多达，直到9暴露
3、给10介入；卷入答案：6.go through7apart from 8.up to 9.expose to 10.get/be involved in11受的支配12迄今为止答案：11at the mercy of 12.so far.练练不舍 重点句型1It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息
4、，而且为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。解读：not only.but also.不但而且。它连接两个相对称的并列成分。仿写：不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位老师也被邀请了。was invited.答案：1.Not only the students but also the teacher2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。解读：v.-ing 作结果状语。仿写：公交车被暴风雪所阻，结果引起了延误。The bus was held up by s
5、nowstor，.答案：2.thus causing the delay3The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。解读：to maintain 为不定式的主动形式表达被动意思。仿写：这个问题很难回答。This question is rather difficult.答案：3.to answer4The application for TCM would high
6、light the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years.传统中医的申请会重视这一事实传统中药是一种已经存在了数千年的一种文化。解读：that 引导的同位语从句。仿写：我不愿相信他对母亲撒谎的事实。I wont believe the fact.答案：4.that he lied to his mother5It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500
7、,000 and 10,000 years ago.已经证实在 500 000 到 10 000 年前，人们在那儿持续生存。解读：It is过去分词that-clause 是常用句型，其中 it 是形式主语，而 that 引导的是真正的主语从句。仿写：据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.答案：5It is reported thatpreserve v保护；保存；维持【教材原句】.and there are more than a hundred preserved an
8、cient buildings in the city.在这个城市中保存有 100 多座古老建筑。(1)preserve.from.保护免于be well preserved 保养得好，保存得好(2)preserve peace 维持和平nature preserve 自然保护区(3)表示“保护，阻止，防止”之意时，还常用以下结构：stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事protect sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受free sb.from sth.使某人免受It is hi
9、ghly important to preserve the environment.保护自然环境至关重要。We should take action to endangered speciesextinction.我们应该采取行动来保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Efforts to have failed.维护和平的努力已经失败了。preservefrompreserve peace练一练 用 preserve 的相关词语完成下列小片段In this(1)，all the rare plants are(2)，and the two temples are also in a good state
10、of(3)在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。答案：(1)nature preserve(2)well preserved(3)preservationremains n遗迹；遗体；剩余物【教材原句】The remains were.three teeth!残留的就是三颗牙齿！(1)remain vi.继续，依然；保留，留存；遗留，剩余it remains to be seen 尚不确定，有待观察The fact remains.不能忽略的事实是(2)remaining adj.(仅用于名词前)留下的，剩余的After maintenance the main
11、remains and remainders are left on the domain.维修之后，主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上。whether or not the operation was successful.手术是否成功，还有待观察。He used his to buy a book.He used his money left to buy a book.他用剩余的钱买了一本书。It remains to be seenremaining moneyremain 可用作不及物动词或系动词，意为“剩下；逗留，保持；仍然”。用作系动词时，后接名词、形容词、介词短语、v.-ing形式、
12、v.-ed 形式等作表语。When it was dark，he remained waiting for his son.当天黑的时候，他还在等他的儿子。recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议；劝告【教材原句】They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as 推荐某人当recommend doing 建议做recommend sb.to do.建议某人做recommen
13、d that.(should).建议It is/was recommended that.有人推荐/建议(2014高考浙江卷)Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation.如果您能考虑我的建议的话我将会非常高兴。all children(should)be treated equally.有人建议对待所有的孩子都应该一视同仁。safety regulations.我建议你遵守安全规则。Its recommended thatI recommend you to obeyrecommend，suggest，request，demand，urg
14、e，propose，advise，insist，require，order，command 等词所带的宾语从句，它们的名词所带的表语从句、同位语从句，以及它们的过去分词用于“It is/was过去分词主语从句”句型中时，谓语动词须用should do 的形式，should 可省略。练一练 用 recommend 的相关词语完成下列小片段Our president asked us(1)(向他推荐一位总经理)，so I(2)(推荐格林先生当此重任)because Mr.Green(3)(受到高度赞扬)a man with strong determination，good temper and
15、ability as well as rich experience.After Mr.Green came to his position，he(4)(建议增加市场份额)by setting up a new sales department in China.答案：(1)to recommend a general manager to him(2)recommended Mr.Green for the position(3)was highly recommended as(4)recommended increasing the market sharemercy n任由摆布；仁慈；
16、宽容；幸运at the mercy of 受支配，任由摆布have mercy on/upon sb.宽恕、怜悯某人show mercy to sb.宽恕、怜悯某人beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕show no mercy 毫不留情without mercy 残忍地Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.对罪犯仁慈就是对人民残忍。练一练 选用上述词语填空(1)He went down on his knees and.(2)The judge the drunk driver.The judge the drunk dri
17、ver.(3)I shouldnt like to be such a cruel man.答案：(1)begged for mercy(2)showed little mercy to；had/took little mercy on(3)at the mercy ofremind vt.提醒；使想起【教材原句】With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to
18、unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的 5 千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(2014高考重庆卷)Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.虽然
19、失去的痛苦常常伴我左右，但 Ahmed 让我想起了世界上还有很多的善良。Please earlier.请提醒他早点儿动身。But I dont mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me Im home.但是我不介意，因为我想听见他叫我的名字，这样可以使我想起我是在家里。remind him to startignore v忽视，不理睬【教材原句】“Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA，”said Robin Ro
20、dar，one of the organisers.组织者之一的罗宾罗达说道：“在像美国这样的国家里老人很容易被忘记和忽略”。ignore sb./sth.不理睬，对置之不理be ignorant of/about sth.对不知道(be)in ignorance of/about sth.对不知道(2015高考安徽卷)Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。No driver
21、can pretend to speed limits.没有哪个司机能够佯装不知道速度限制。Some people always do everything they like，but areothers feelings.有些人总是做他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。be ignorant ofinignorance ofapart from 除外【教材原句】Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了提供温暖，火还用来做什么？(1)apart from 除以外(都)，要不是(相当于 except)；除外(还)，此外(相当于 be
22、sides)(2)表示“除之外”的还有 as well as，besides，besides that，other than，in addition to，except for 等。(3)two miles apart 相隔两英里two hours/six weeks apart 相隔两小时/6周fall apart 土崩瓦解Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others.没有欣赏音乐的能力使得他们不同于其他人。their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦
23、敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。The twins are so much alike that I cant.这对双胞胎太像了，以至于我分不出谁是谁。Apart fromtell them apart.单词拼写1I will(推荐)you as his secretary.答案：recommend2The company is planning to(扩大)its production scale.答案：enlarge3He completely(不理)her rude remark.答案：ignored4The Town Council spent a lot of money i
24、n p the old castle and other places of historic interest.答案：preserving5One of her fellow passengers came to her a when she was in trouble.答案：assistance.单句语法填空1We are glad to see the culture (preserve)well in that area.答案：preserved2The teachers (recommend)that we should practice speaking English ever
25、y morning.答案：recommended3The museum contains the (remain)of Chinese antiquities.答案：remains4He said words at the party but we all forgave his.(ignore)答案：ignorant；ignorance5The professors to the environment will to a cleaner world.(contribute)答案：contributions；contributeSome areas are almost completely
26、 covered in weeds，causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。【句法分析】(1)此句中，causing serious damage 为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，常置于句尾。Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.大公司生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使得送奶工很难与其竞争。A powerful earthquake struck Japan，leaving tens of th
27、ousands homeless and buried in ruins.日本发生了强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中。The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.这个消息使公众非常吃惊，导致了对在校学生安全问题的极大关注。(2)to do 不定式短语也可作结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果。不定式前有 only，never，seldom 等表示强调。He hurried to the booking office only to be told all t
28、he tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万来修缮。【句法分析】本句中不定式 to maintain 主动形式表示被动意义。常见的主动表示被动句型归纳：(1)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用
29、主动表被动含义。I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。(2)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，其结构是：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语动词宾语形容词不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive 等，不定式用主动表被动。注意：如果不定式 to 后接的是不及物动词，要加上相应的介词。The chair is comfortable to sit on.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。(3)need，want，require(要求，需要)，deserve(应得，
30、值得)，worth(值得)，后面接 doing，主动表被动，也可接 to be done.Our classroom/.我们的教室需要打扫。(4)系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有 taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，prove(证明是)，feel(摸上去感到)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等。Good medicine bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。requires cleaningto be cleanedtastes(5)一些经常表示状态的动词，常见的有 lock(锁住)，shut(关上)，open(打开)，act(上演)，w
31、rite(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等，主动表被动。The pen writes smoothly.这笔写起来很流畅。(6)一些动词如 sell(销售)，wash(洗)，clean(打扫)，burn(烧)，cook(煮)等与 well(好)，easily(容易地)，perfectly(完全地，极好地)等副词连用，描述事物的特性时，用主动表被动结构是“主语动词副词”。The dish cooks well.菜烧的很好。.句型转换1It was certain that they had done that thing.There was that they had done th
32、at thing.答案：a certainty/no doubt2It took him several days finishing the work.several days finishing the work.答案：He spent3He preferred to give up the fortune that would one day come to him.He give up the fortune that would come to him one day.答案：would rather4Im sure that it rained last night.It last
33、night.答案：must have rained5The mother spent the whole night attending her sick daughter.The mother spent the whole night her sick daughter.答案：looking after.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 1.investigat
34、ive tool.Journalists use it 2.(find)information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3.(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends 4.(live)far away or in different parts of a city.Pe
35、ople all over the world use it to connect with individuals from5(difference)countries and cultures.6.，although there are many positive developments 7.(associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 8.appears on the Internet.With te
36、levision and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 9.(broadcast)and at what time of the day.With the Internet，parents can not check a published guide to determine what is su
37、itable 10.their children to see.答案：1an。考查冠词。tool 是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰；investigative 以元音音素开头，故用 an。2to find。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，与下文“Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases”呼应。3latest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示最新的医学发展，故用最高级形式。4living。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式；family and friends 和 live 在
38、逻辑上构成主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。5different。考查词性转换。与上文“in different parts of a city”呼应，此处表示与不同国家和文化的人通过网络沟通，故用形容词 different。6However。考查副词。根据“although there are many positive developments 7.(associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns”可知，前后句之间是逻辑上的转折关系，且用逗号隔开，故用副词 However。7associated
39、。考查非谓语动词。associate 和句子谓语 are 之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；其逻辑主语 positive developments和 associate 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。8what。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句充当 over 的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。9be broadcast。考查动词时态和语态。broadcast 和句子主语 program 构成逻辑上的动宾关系；情态动词后跟动词原形，故用 be broadcast。10for。考查介词。be suitable for sth./sb.“适合某人/某物”，故用介词 for。.微写作【写作
40、素材】1长城已经被列为世界遗产。2它是一个重要的旅游景点，但是现在很多地方处于危险中。3我们建议政府参与对长城的保护。4我们也可以通过一些法案来保护它。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：The Great Wall has been listed as a world heritage site.It is an important tourist attraction，but is also in danger in many parts.We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(四十二)把握高考微点，实现素能提升