1、【聚焦中考】：Unit12 必考知识点汇编1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。（教材第89页） 中考链接考查动词时态的用法(黔东南) The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arived at the station. A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句动作leave发生在从句动作arrived之前，即leav
2、e发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时；与时间段连用时，leave要转化为可延续的形式be away。(襄阳中考) 一We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据交际情景可知，我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，用过去完成时，故选B。2. When I g
3、ot home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。（教材第90页） 中考链接考查动词leave, forget辨析(滨州)Im sorry I _my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring【答案】C【解析】l
4、eave sth. somewhere是固定搭配，意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，排除选项B和D；take是带走，bring是带来，dont forget to bring意为“别忘把带来”。(齐齐哈尔中考) Im sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。forget表示“忘记事件”，leave表示“忘记实物”。题意为“对不起，李老师。我把英
5、语作业忘在家里了。不要忘了明天把它带到学校来”。第一句是忘记实物，第二句是指忘记做某事，故选A。3. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 但是当我到达机场时，我飞往新西兰的航班已经起飞了。（教材第91页） 中考链接考查动词词组的辨析(2019 凉山) Sally was late for school because her clock didnt ring loudly.A. get off B. go off C. put off D. turn off【答
6、案】B【解析】句意：萨莉上学迟到了是因为她的闹钟没有大声地响。get off意为“下车”；go off意为“（闹铃等）响”；put off意为“推迟”；turm off意为“关闭”。选项B与句中画线意思相近。故选B。(绵阳中考) Im not sure when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. take offB. run offC. open upD. stay up【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。take off意为“起飞”；run off意为“逃跑”；open up意为“打开”；stay up意为“熬夜”。句意：我不能确定这架飞机
7、什么时间起飞以及什么时间着陆。故选A。4. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.这位女士是如此高兴因为她确实想结婚。（教材第94页） 中考链接考查get married/be married(2019 宿迁) My gadparents _ for oer 60 yeas and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married【答案】A【解析】句意：我
8、祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此非常恩爱。时间状语for over 60 years提示是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时态表达；be married表示状态，和for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。get married是终止性动词短语。故选A。(齐齐哈尔中考）Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago.A. withB. forC. to【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。get married to sb.意为“嫁给某人，跟某人结婚”，是固定短语，故选C。Unit12 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析：alive, liv
9、ing, livealive“活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。living意为“活的；现存的”，可用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物。live可用作形容词，只作定语，主要用于修饰动、植物。例如：In the car accident the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was found alive.在这次车祸中，母亲死了，但是她两岁的儿子却发现还活着。Both animals and plants are living things.动植物都是生物。He bought so
10、me live fish.他买了几条活鱼。2. 辨析：above, over, onabove“在之上”，其含义可能垂直在上，也可能不是垂直在上，它表示上下的位置关系，与below相对。over通常指“正对的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置，与under相对。此外，over还可以表示“越过”的意思。on表示在物体的表面上，与物体接触。例：The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。There was a lamp over the table. 桌子上空有一盏灯。There are five books on the desk. 桌子上面有
11、5本书。3. 辨析:leave, forgetleave表示“遗忘”时，则通常要与表示地点的状语连用。forget表示“遗忘”时，通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。例：Dont forget the cases.别忘了带箱子。She left the bag on the bus but it may not be there any longer.她把包忘在了公共汽车上，可是现在也许不在那儿了。4. 辨析：happen, take placehappen一般指偶然或突发性事件。take place多指源于某种原因或事先安排的发生。例：When will the sports meeting
12、 take place?运动会什么时候举行？Maybe something unexpected happened.或许某件意外的事情发生了。5. 辨析：marry sb., get married to sb., marry sb. tomarry sb.表示“嫁给某人” “娶了某人”或“和某人结婚”。get married to sb.表示和某人结婚，但是强调动作，因此不和时间段连用。marry sb. to把某人嫁给。John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。She m
13、arried her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。【易混点拨】：过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为助动词 have (has) + 过去分词；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调过去的过去，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。试比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000个英语单词。I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000个英语单词。- Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。- Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。（等的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在）- John returned home yesterday.约翰昨天回到家的。- Where had he been? 他去哪儿了？（答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即过去的过去）
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