1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1v上(学)；照顾；护理2n平均数3v应得；值得4adv.现场直播地；现场演出地5adj.适当的，足够的，充分的答案：1.attend 2.average 3.deserve 4.live 5.adequate6v犯(错误，罪行)7v(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定8adj.立即，马上9adj.典型的，具有代表性的10v任命，委派答 案：6 commit 7.confirm 8.instant 9.typical 10.appoint11v防守n防守；防御；保卫12adj.各种各样的n不同种类，多种样式v使多样化
2、13v信任；信赖adj.值得信赖的答案：11defend；defence 12.various；variety；vary 13.rely；reliable14adj.体谅的，考虑周到的v考虑n考虑15v道歉，谢罪n道歉答案：14considerate；consider；consideration 15.apologise；apology.短语记忆 重点短语1一直；始终2以为基础3在历史上4平均为5因某事向某人道歉答案：1.all the time 2.be based on 3.in the history of4with an average of 5.apologise to sb.for
3、 sth.6吸引某人注意7拥有，占有8以命名9长大10如果有必要的话答案：6.draw ones attention to 7.take possession of 8.name after9grow up 10.if necessary.练练不舍 重点句型1Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.迈克尔乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过 3000 分的第二名球员解读：the序数词(名词)后接不定式作定语。仿写：他总是第一个来最后一个走的同学。He is always the f
4、irst studentand the last one.答案：1.to come；to leave2But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。解读：there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，是一个常用的句型。that 引导的从句作 doubt 的同位语。仿写：毫无疑问，中国人已深深地爱上了电脑。Chinese are deep in love with the computer.答案：2.There
5、 is no doubt that3To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。解读：“if necessary”是省略形式，相当于 if it is necessary“如果有必要的话”。仿写：如果有必要的话，可以将计划做些改变。Make some changes in the plan，.答案：3.if necessary4Whereas everyone else was tall
6、and slim with short haircuts，Joe Johannsen was short and stout，with long hair and a large belly.其他每个人又高又瘦，还是短头发，但乔约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长发，还是大肚子。解读：whereaswhile conj.“虽然但是；然而”。仿写：我们想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所房子。，they would rather live in a house.答案：4.Whereas we want a flat5To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive，if nec
7、essary，to be rude to his teammates.为达到这一目的，他要求姚明变得更具有攻击性，甚至在必要时粗鲁地对待队友。解读：本句中 to do this 是动词不定式作目的状语，放在句首，表示强调。仿写：为了获得好分数，她经常熬夜。，she often stays up late.答案：5.To gain/get good gradesdefend v防守；防护；防卫；辩护；作的辩护律师【教 材 原 句】What are the guards doingattacking or defending?后卫在干什么进攻还是防守？(1)defend sb./sth.(from
8、/against.)保护某人/某物(免遭)defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护(2)defence n.防卫，防守；辩护in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the island.每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这座岛屿。The teacher her pupils the mad dog.那位教师保护了学生们，使其免遭疯狗的伤害。We can find nothing to say his action.我们找不出话来为他的行为辩护。defendedfromin
9、defence ofattend v上(学)；照顾；护理；出席；参加【教材原句】He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。(1)attend a meeting/lecture 出席会议/听演讲attend a wedding/a funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼attend school/church 上学/做礼拜(2)attend to sb./sth.照顾、关照某人/某事物attend on
10、/upon 伺候；照料(3)attendance n.出席人数；出席，参加；照料 attendant n.服务人员，待者，随从(2015高考天津卷)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午 3 点的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。I may be lateI have got one or two things to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。His daughter him when he wa
11、s ill.他生病时他女儿一直照顾他。attend toattended on/upon练一练 单句语法填空(1)Im the first girl (attend)college in our village，which makes my parents very proud.(2)(2014 高 考 浙 江 卷)Amie Salmon，disabled，throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.答案：(1)to attend(2)is attendeddeserve v应得；值得【教材原句】But there
12、is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(1)deserve a punishment/reward 应受惩罚/奖励deserve consideration 值得(被)考虑(2)deserve doingdeserve to be done.值得被做deserve to do 值得做(3)get what you deserve 罪有应得Your suggestion deserves considering.Your sugges
13、tion deserves to be considered.Your suggestion deserves consideration.你的建议值得考虑。One of them said the two dead joy riders got what they deserved.他们中的一个人说这两名开车去兜风的人死得活该。You be happy for all the good things you do.你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。deserve todeserve 后接动名词的主动结构表示被动意义，有类似用法的还有：need，want(需要)，require，be worth
14、 等。instant adj.立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的 n.瞬间，刹那【教材原句】When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.当姚明第一次到达美国时，他立即成为全国篮球迷的焦点。(1)an instant reply/response 立即回答instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面(2)in an instant 立即；马上the instant(as soon as)一就for an instant 片刻；一瞬间(3)instan
15、tlyadv.立即，即刻conj.一就Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.我脑中有一闪念，以为他要拒绝了。I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。The instant/Instantly一些名词短语，如 the instant，the moment，the minute 等可作连词，引导时间状语从句；一些副词，如 instantly，directly，immediately 等也可作连词，引导时间状语从
16、句，意义都相当于 as soon as。练一练 完成句子(1)(马上)，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.(2)Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out the volunteer activity(一就)they arrived there.答案：(1)In an instant(2)the instant/instantlyappoint vt.任命；委派；确定(时间、地点)；安排【教材原句】But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical
17、basketball player.但 St Mary 任命的队长不是有代表性的篮球选手。(1)appoint.as.任命为；指定appoint sb.(to be)任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命，委派；约会，约定make an appointment with sb.和某人有约by appointment 按事先约定的时间As a top manager，he should appoint none but people on their merit.作为一位总经理，他应该任人为贤。A lawyer represent
18、 the child.一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。The manager wont see you unless you him.除非你事先和他有约，否则经理不会见你。was appointed tomake anappointment with练一练 单句语法填空(1)I left it early because I had an (appoint)later that day.(2)We(appoint)the place and time for the next meeting.(3)We are considering (appoint)him to act as secr
19、etary.答案：(1)appointment(2)appointed(3)appointingdraw ones attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)【教材原句】I like the fact that the article draws attention to.我喜欢这一事实，那篇文章吸引了的注意。pay attention to.注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon.注意力集中在devote ones attention to.把注意力放在attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意bring.to ones at
20、tention 使某人注意(2015高考安徽卷)Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.Prezi 为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程以引导学生说得更加流利。China its Shenzhou spaceship.中国以其神州八号吸引了世界的注意。A different theme is chosen each year，to important health topic.每年这一天都要选择一个主题，引起人们对某一个重大健康问题的注意。bro
21、ughtto the worldsattentionfocus attention ontake possession of 占据，占领；拥有【教材原句】Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.乔立刻抢球并开始跑，in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of sb.为某人所有come into sb.s possessioncome into the possession of sb.落入某人之手，为某人所有have possession of 拥有We cant take possess
22、ion of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这房子。The merchant is in possession of the land.The land is the merchant.The land is.这块地为该商人所有。Ive had of this house 10 years.我拥有这栋房子已有 10 年了。in the possession ofin the merchants possessionpossessionfor练一练 用 possess 的适当形式填空(1)Fear
23、 him and prevented him from moving.(2)She by the desire to be rich.(3)Technical progress would put our firm in of the home market.答案：(1)possessed(2)was possessed(3)possessionbe based on 根据，以为基础【教材原句】The exact origin of baseball is unknown，but it is probably based on an old English game called rounde
24、rs.人们不知道棒球的起源，但它可能是在一个古老的英国游戏“跑柱式棒球”的基础上发展起来的。base sth.on/upon 以为根据/基础；把建立在the base of.的底部/根基basis n.根据，基础basic adj.基础的(2014高考四川卷)And their answers should be based on gestures，body language and facial expressions.他们的答案应该基于手势，肢体语言和面部表情。People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are of
25、ten arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.人们抱怨批准或否定一个许可证的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。My judgement is of facts.我的判断是以事实为基础的。on the basis练一练 句型转换(1)You should base your conclusion on careful research.Your conclusion should careful research.(2)Teaching is an art which is based on science.Teaching is
26、 an art science.答案：(1)be based on(2)based on.单词拼写1Diana is a(体贴的)boss who is always willing to listen.答案：considerate2He works very hard and now he is a(n)(出色的)pupil.答案：outstanding3(复杂的)problems are not easy to solve.答案：Complicated4He has an income of only 200 dollars a month，which is not a to suppor
27、t his large family.答案：adequate5I must afor the delay in replying to your letter.答案：apologize.单句语法填空1For (vary)reasons，he retired from sports.答案：various2The composition (score)with corrections in red ink.答案：was scored3Please (confirm)your telephone message by writing to me.答案：confirm4He (apology)to h
28、is teacher for being late.答案：apologized5The news filled me with (proud)答案：prideBut there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【句法分析】there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。这是一个固定句型，doubt 多作不可数名词，that 引导的是同位语从句，用来说明 doubt 的具体内容。without/beyond doubt
29、 毫无疑问，必定in doubt 怀疑地，未确定There is some doubt whether.怀疑I have no doubt that.我不怀疑I dont doubt that.我不怀疑I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事There is no possibility that.没有的可能性(2015高考安徽卷).，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.，但是毫无疑问我们使用记忆力的方式正在发生改变。There is
30、no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。There is some doubt she will come on time.她是否会准时来有点儿让人怀疑。He the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。whetheris without doubtTo do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive，if necessary，to be rude to his teammates.为达到这一目的，他要求姚明变得更具有攻击性，甚至在必要时粗
31、鲁地对待队友。【句法分析】(1)本句中 to do this 是动词不定式作目的状语，放在句首，表示强调。(2015高考福建卷)To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。(2)if necessary“如果有必要的话”，可以看作是 if it is necessary 的省略形式。they will go to the authorities themselves to
32、press the demand.如果必要，他们将自己去找当局，敦促他们接受这项要求。Correct the errors in the following sentences，if any.如果下列句子中有错，请改正。If necessary.单句改错1Please find the truth as soon as possible.答案：find 后加 out2His head is covering with black hair.答案：coveringcovered3He is lying relaxing under the tree.答案：relaxingrelaxed4We d
33、o a lot of things you do，but we do them different.答案：differentdifferently5Telephones transform a persons voice are necessary in our everyday life.答案：transformtransforming 或在 transform 前加 that 或which.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cindy：What do you think of 1.(study)abroad?Peter：I think its
34、 a great idea.2.(study)abroad will offer you plenty of new opportunities.Are you planning on going abroad?Cindy：Yes，I hope 3.I am studying for my IELTS right now.Peter：Which country do you want to go to?Cindy：Id like to study in the UK，4.its really expensive.Peter：Have you applied to any schools the
35、re?Cindy：Yes，I 5.(receive)a conditional offer from Oxford University a few days ago.Peter：Congratulations！Thats excellent news.What do you have to do to get an unconditional offer?Cindy：I have to 6.(get)an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.Do you think I can do that?Peter：If you study hard，I dont see why y
36、ou shouldnt.Have you received any 7.offers?Cindy：I was also accepted into Yale University，and Sydney University.Peter：If youre worried about money，the cost of living is the lowest in America.However，if you go to Oxford University，youll 8.(probable)be able to get any job you want in the future.Cindy：
37、I just cant decide where 9.go.Its not an easy decision to make.Peter：If I 10.you，Id apply for some scholarships.Whatever you do，I know youll succeed.答 案：1.studying 2.Studying 3.so 4.but 5.received 6.get 7.other 8.probably 9.to 10.were.微写作【写作素材】1布莱克先生由于对公司发展的杰出贡献被任命为总经理。2他认为对一个公司来说合作是非常重要的。3毫无疑问，他值得我
38、们学习。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：Mr.Black was appointed to be the general manager for his outstanding contributions to the development of the company.He thinks teamwork is of great importance to the company.There is no doubt that he deserves to be learned from.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(三十七)把握高考微点，实现素能提升