1、Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood (一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ n.&v 调查2_ n.家乡3_ vi.听起来4_ vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5_ vt.接近6_ vt.停车7_ n.交通8_ vt.交换9_ vt.买得起；有能力支付10_ vt.联络；联系(某人)surveyhometownsound bother approach parktraffic exchange afford contact用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1A recent _(调查)shows that all the students in our sch
2、ool dont take physical exercise in their spare time.2I like the food from the North,because it reminds me of my _(家乡)32019北京卷She also _(approach)dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.4People have developed the habit of _(exchange)gifts on many special occasions.52019全国卷A local farmer told them
3、 the dog _(sound)like one advertised as lost in the local paper.6So I have no choice but _(bother)you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.survey hometown approached exchanging soundedto bother拓展单词1._ n.四邻；街坊_ n.邻居2_ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的_ vt.吸引_ n.吸引；名胜；吸引力3_ adj.幸运的；吉祥的_ adv.幸运地；
4、吉祥地_ n.运气；财富4_ n.旅游者；观光客_ vt.&n.旅游；观光_ n.旅游业5_ vi.饿死_ n.饿死；挨饿neighbourhoodneighbour attractiveattractattraction fortunatefortunatelyfortune touristtourtourism starvestarvation 6_ n.职业_ v.占用；占据7_ adj.专业的_ n.职业；专业8_ adj.失业的；没有工作的_ n.失业_ n.就业；工作；职业_ vt.雇用_ n.雇主_ n.雇员9_ adj.迷人的；吸引人的_ vt.使着迷_ n魅力10_ vi.死
5、里逃生；大难不死_ n幸存_ n幸存者occupationoccupy professionalprofession unemployedunemploymentemploymentemployemployeremployee fascinatingfascinatefascination survivesurvivalsurvivor用所给词的适当形式填空1It was _ of them to make a _ by trading with foreigners.And more _ for them,they were supported by the government.(fort
6、unate)2Only two passengers _ the air crash.When the two _ were interviewed,they said their _ was a wonder.(survive)3It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year；that is,many people die of _.(starve)4He _ an important position in a company,and is _ with all kind
7、s of activities,so his _ brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)fortunatefortunefortunately survivedsurvivorssurvival starvingstarvation occupiesoccupiedoccupation 5In the lecture,the _ said that his _ is to cultivate more _ for the country.(profession)6The _ decided to _ Tom as her secretary and
8、 she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to work.(employ)7Some tourist _ in Beijing _ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are _.(attract)professorprofessionprofessionals employeremployemployee attractionsattractattractive阅读单词1.local adj._2suburb n._3pretty adv._4nuisance n._5distr
9、ict n._6.gorgeous adj._7architecture n._8committee n._9household n._10gallery n._地方的；局部的城郊；郊区很；相当 令人讨厌的人或事地域；区域；行政区美丽的；宜人的建筑委员会家属；家人美术馆；画廊联想维空间1.感官系动词全接触sound 听起来look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来feel 摸起来2.含“-val”结尾的名词集锦arrivearrival 到达removeremoval 移除approveapproval 赞成survivesurvival 生存reviverevival 复兴3.后缀
10、-ive形容词大观园attractive 有吸引力的impressive 使人印象深刻的creative 有创造力的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 修建；张贴2_ 到目前为止3_ 摆脱4_许多；大量5_ 做成；成功6_ 上升7_ 归还；偿还8_ 在周末9_ 挣钱10_ 结果put upso far/up to now/till nowget away froma great many/a number ofmake itgo uppay backat weekendsmake moneyas a result用准用活选用左栏短语填空1
11、Its nice to _ the noisy city and come to the natural beauty of the countryside.2Keep on trying,and Im sure youll _.3Housing price is _，and many young people cant afford an apartment.4This is a time when we Chinese have both _ _challenges and opportunities.5Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agr
12、eement has been reached _ by the two sides.get away frommake itgoing upa great many/a number ofso far联想维空间1.“许多；大量”短语集锦plenty ofa great manya large number ofa great/good deal ofa large quantity of/large quantities of2.“v.it”短语大全make it 做成；成功get it 明白；理解go it 赶快做watch it 注意3.“v.up”短语全接触go up 上升break
13、up 分裂；打碎build up 逐渐增强；建立take up 占据；开始从事pick up (无意中)学会；捡起bring up 抚养；教育(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。It is/has been一段时间since.表示“自从已经多长时间了”。1.自从我们从这所中学毕业已有10年了。_ we graduated from the middle school.It is/has been ten years since2.An
14、d this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。this is the first time(that).意为“第一次”，从句要用现在完成时。2.这是我第一次被邀请给这个学校的学生做演讲。_ give a lecture to the students in this school.3.this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一。the形容词最高级名词定语从句。3.曹文轩写的草房子是我读过的最棒的小说之一。The G
15、rass House written by Cao Wenxuan is _.This is the first time that Ihave been invited to4.Cities are interesting,and they can be beautiful,but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。the way that.其中that引导定语从句修饰the way。4.如今，计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式
16、。Nowadays,computers have changed _.one of the best novels that I have ever read第一板块|重点单词突破1approach vt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径 佳句背诵：As Teachers Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，我们决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(1)an approach to.的方法/通道(to为介词)(2)appr
17、oach sth.靠近/接近.be approaching 临近/靠近巧学巧练 1 基础练习 单句语法填空2015 天 津 卷 单 选 Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening _(approach)All the _(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police.The best approach to _(build)up your body is to do exercise every day.approaching approaches building 能力提升 词汇/句式升
18、级普通表达：As the college entrance examination is drawing near,some students are getting more and more nervous.高级表达：_，some students are getting more and more nervous.(升级加黑词；with 复合结构)With the college entrance examination approaching/around the corner联想发散：注意下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to(doing)sth.the wa
19、y to do/of(doing)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of/for(doing)sth.2exchange n交换；交流；vt.&vi.调换；交换 佳句背诵：Im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。(1)exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换(3)exch
20、ange student 交换生巧学巧练 2 基础练习 单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ exchange for a weeks accommodation.I wonder if you have exchanged some pounds _ dollars.能力提升 句式升级普通表达：We students should often exchange ideas with our parents(与父母交流想法)They are rich in experience,and love us most in the world.高级表达：W
21、e students should often _.(定语从句)in for exchange ideas with our parents,who are rich in experience,and love us most in the world3afford vt.买得起；负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予 佳句背诵：The price of houses goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(1)afford to
22、 do sth.负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物；提供给某人某物(2)affordable adj.能承担得起的affordably adv.负担得起地巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空Im very busy this week and cant afford _(see)the new film.He was too poor _(afford)the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.2018浙江卷The obvious one is money；eating out on
23、ce or twice a week may be _(afford)but doing this most days adds up.能力提升 一句多译电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。(afford)Television and the Internet _.Television and the Internet _.to seeto affordaffordable afford many people much pleasureafford much pleasure to many people4survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来；vi.活下来；幸存 佳句背诵：H
24、uman life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。(1)survive from 从幸存survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B(by.)A比B活得长()(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.U幸存；C残存物巧学巧练4 基础练习 单句语法填空I dont know how you all manage to survive _
25、 your small salary.2018全国卷None of these seems to have much chance of _(survive)As far as I know,the old woman survived her husband _ ten years.能力提升 句式升级普通表达：After they survived that night,they were confident that everything else would be all right.高级表达：_ that night,they were confident that everythin
26、g else would be all right.(现在分词作状语)on survival by Having survived5contact vt.联络；联系(某人)；n.接触；联系；交往；熟人 佳句背诵：According to a recent survey,people in urban areas seldom make contact with their neighborhood.最近的调查表明，生活在都市里的人们很少与他们的邻居联系。make contact with sb.与某人联络；联系get into/in contact with.与取得联系lose contact
27、 with.与失去联系keep in contact with.与保持联系be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系巧学巧练5 基础练习 单句语法填空I have tried hard _(contact)my old monitor many times but in vain.Tom told me that I could get _ contact with him through Wechat.能力提升 句型转换It s been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have been _
28、each other for 5 years.We stayed in contact with each other after graduation.We _ each other after graduation.to contactin out of contact withkept in contact with第二板块|短语句式提能互动1put up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)一词多义 写出下列句中put up的含义A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple._2016北京卷书面表达A
29、week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth._Put up your hand if you have any questions._They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer vacation._The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again thi
30、s year._建造张贴举起为提供住宿提高put away 储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄put forward 提出(意见、建议)put off 推迟，拖延put out 扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦巧学巧练1用put短语填空Considering your income,you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.The sugges
31、tion you _ at the meeting is well worth considering.Im sorry I cant _ you _；you will have to go to a hotel.People who ever worked with Bob all said that they couldnt _ his rudeness.put asideput upput forward putup put up with2get away from离开；逃脱；摆脱 佳句背诵：In modern times,many young people get away from
32、home and earn some money on their own.在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。get away with 做(某事)而未受处罚get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get over 爬过；克服(困难)get through 完成；花光；通过；接通电话巧学巧练2 基础练习 用get短语填空The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Le
33、ts _ it.Luckily,he _ the exam and his efforts paid off.能力提升 单句写作这证明只要我们意志坚强，就能够克服任何困难。This proves that as long as we have a strong will,well be able to _.get away withget down togot throughget over any difficulty3句型公式：It is/has been一段时间since.句型 Its been six years since we last saw each other,you kno
34、w.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。“It be时间段since.”句型，意为“自从已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been,since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(1)It be时间段since sb.动词(非延续性动词).自从多久了。(2)It be时间段since sb.动词(延续性动词).自从(该动作结束)以来多久了。巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空He said it was ten years since he _(come)here.As is reported,it is 100 years _ Tsinghua Universi
35、ty was founded.He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.能力提升 高考小作文2016天津卷书面表达你参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已两周了。_ you came here for the exchange program,which has benefited us all.had comesincebefore It has been two weeks since温馨提示：Itbe时间段before.句型意为“一段时间后才/就
36、”。基础达标题组.单句语法填空12019 北京卷Sports team owners spend millions of dollars _(attract)top talent.22018 全国卷Chinas approach to _(protect)its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.”32018全国卷Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern _(
37、architect)and a good knowledge of traditions.42018全国卷_(tour)is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.52018 全国卷_ _(fortunate),after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.attracting protecting architecture Tourism Fortunately 62016全国卷_(approa
38、ch)the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.72017全国卷At the Plaza Theater,_(employ)were busy sweeping up popcorn and gathering coke cups.8With the cost of living going _，they find it difficult to make ends meet.92018全国卷We had to write a paper on how we plan to appl
39、y what we would learn in class to our _(profession)10So far,in many cities the local government _(provide)sharing-bike service for its citizens.Approaching employees up professionshas provided.单句改错1Almost 50%of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision._2Fortunate,people are b
40、eginning to realise how serious the situation is._3They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching,which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly._4Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends._5So far this year I published more than twelve
41、 articles and I will try to write more._surveyingsurveyedFortunateFortunatelyofto去掉 frompublished 前加 have能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Lis hometown is in Xiamen,one of the most 1._(attract),interesting and lively places.He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown.John Mart
42、in thinks it is the most beautiful place he has been to.The citys people are so 2._(friend).Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate living here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer 3._ it can be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around coming to visit 4._(it)beau
43、ty every year,5._ sometimes can be a nuisance.In the business district many modern high-rise buildings have 6._(put)up and there are also many shopping 7._(mall).attractive friendly while/butits but been putmalls The western part is the most interesting part of the city because there are many pretty
44、 parks.As they 8._(approach)the harbour,they see Gulangyu Island across the water,which is gorgeous 9._ some interesting architecture.And John Martin is starving,so they decide to park their car 10._(have)lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.are approachingwithto have.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文neighbourhood，u
45、nemployed，organisation，fortunate，afford，make it，so far，get away from1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)到目前为止，小王和我们社区的其他几个人一样，已经失业很久了。_ Xiao Wang,as well as a few other people in our _，has been _ for a long time.在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。With the help of some social _，he has found a new job.So farneighbourhoodunemploye
46、dorganisations 他感到很幸运能够再就业并从困境中摆脱出来。He feels _ to be on work again and _ difficult times.他希望能像其他人一样买得起自己的房子。He hopes to _ to buy his own house like other people.他相信只要努力工作就能做得到。He believes that as long as he works hard,he can _.fortunateget away fromafford make it2升级平淡句(1)用“It be时间段since.”句型改写句(2)用wi
47、th复合结构改写句It has been a long time since Xiao Wang,as well as a few other people in our neighbourhood,became unemployed.With some social organisations helping him,he has found a new job.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and)It has been a long time since Xiao Wang,as well as a few other people in our neighbourhood,became unemployed.With some social organisations helping him,he has found a new job.He feels fortunate to be on work again and get away from difficult times.He hopes to afford to buy his own house like other people.And he believes that as long as he works hard,he can make it.