1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空1 Though suffering from both _(disable)and illness,Daniel remains positivetowards life.2You must be _(ambition)if youwant to participate in the Olympics.3My grandpa has lived through the old andnew societies.He is the most _(suit)person to comment about the elder
2、ly in society.4.Frogs are able to catch many harmfulinsects,so they are a kind of _(benefit)animals.5.There were nearly one hundred guests at thepartysonoonenoticedMarys_(absent)6.Theteacherswordsof_(encourage)drive Justin to continue movingforward.7.There are too many advertisements aboutthis issue
3、,which makes people very _(annoy)8.In the dark Peter had to depend on hissenses of smell and _(hear)【答案】1.disability 2.ambitious 3.suitable 4.beneficial 5.absence 6.encouragement 7.annoyed 8.hearing.句子结构分析1He is as clever a boy as his brother.在这个句子中，asadj.a/ann.as表示“_”。asas结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构与形容
4、词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之_，形成“_”结构。2.To have worked in the countryside helpshim a lot.在 这 个 句 子 中，动 词 不 定 式 短 语_在句中作_，谓语动词用_形式。【答案】1.像一样的；前；asadj.a/ann.as2To have worked in the countryside；主语；单数1disability n残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件pl.disabilitiesAs a matter of fact,many people have adisability.事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。She s
5、wims well despite her disabilities.她虽然身有残疾，却是个游泳好手。disable v使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的the disabled 残疾人；伤残者enable v使能够；使可能unable adj.没有能力的；不能的ability n能力；本领；才能；才智physical/mental/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾disability,inability与abilityability的反义词是inability，不是disability。disability则指因先天
6、缺陷或受伤变残而导致做某事无能为力。而inability着重表示“缺少能力”或“缺乏手段”。I dont doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你做这份工作的能力。用disable的正确形式填空Everyone shouldnt discriminate(歧视)the_.The government pay much attention to_ insurance(保险)She was _ in a car accident.He offered to help _ men.Mr.Hill was born with a physical _.【答案】di
7、sabled disability disabled disabled disability2suitable adj.适当的；适宜的；相配的Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather.厚衣服不适于热天穿。be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth适合做某事Its suitable for sb to do sth 某人适合做某事suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地suit v对(某人)方便；满足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意单句语法填空These films are _(suit)for adul
8、ts only.完成句子我们什么时候会面合适？What time is_ _ _ to meet?我做兼职工作，这很适合我。I work part time,which _ _ _.【答案】suitable suitable for us suits me fine3beneficial adj.有益的，有利的；可享利益的A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。(1)be beneficial to 对有益处(2)benefit vt.对有益；有益于vi.得益；受惠n益处；好处benefit from/by从中获得益处be of benef
9、it to对有益for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益benefit 可指物质利益，也可指精神方面的好处profit仅限于物质或金钱利益；当“利润”讲时，常用复数单句改错Morning exercises are benefit to studentshealth.完成句子节约时间对每个人都很有益。It is _ great _ _everyone to save time.我是为了朋友的利益才做那件事的。Ihavedonethat_ _ my friend.【答案】benefit改为beneficial of;benefit tofor t
10、he benefit of4in other words 也就是说，换句话说Joe doesnt like work；in other words,heslazy!乔不爱劳动换句话说，他懒惰！eat ones word 认错，道歉break ones word 食言keep ones word遵守诺言have a word with sb 和某人谈话have words with sb 与某人吵嘴、争论in a word 总之；简言之in word 口头上in words 口头上；用语言；表面上word for word 逐字地用word的相关短语填空Can you spare me a fe
11、w minutes?I want to_ you.Sallycantexpressherhappiness_；_，she is too happy.I trust Tom.He is a man who _._，Mary did a very good job.【答案】have a word with in words;inother wordskeeps his word In a word5adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应Theanimalhasadaptedtoitsnewenvironment.这个动物已经适应了新环境。(1)adapt oneself to使自己适应adap
12、tto使适应adaptfor将改编为adapt sth.from sth.根据改编be adapted from 由改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n改编本；适应adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以相适应adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过单句语法填空I dont think it will take long for you toadapt yourself_ the new surroundingshere.单句改错This novel has been adjuste
13、d for radio fromRussian original._选词(adapt/adopt/adjust)填空You cant see through the telescope until itis _ to your eyes.Some animals can _ themselves tothe change of climate quickly.The schools must _ new methodsof teaching foreign languages.【答案】to adjusted改为adapted adjusted adapt adopt6cut out 切断；删去
14、；关掉；停止Ive cut out coffee for my health.为了健康，我戒掉了咖啡。cut across 抄近路穿过cut down 砍倒；缩减；改小或缩短(衣服等)cut in抢道；插嘴cutinto pieces切开；打碎，砍碎cut off 切断的供应；切去；使中止通话；隔离cut through 走近路完成句子你要是想瘦点，就得不吃糖。If you want to get thin you must _.然后他抄近路穿过一块田野回家。Then he_ a field to go home.约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。Mrs.Johnson _ a big piece of
15、 the meat.【答案】cut out sugar cut across cut off7out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。(1)take a deep breath做一次深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来hold ones breath屏住呼吸breathe v呼吸；呼出breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的(2)out of work 失业 out of date过期out of order 出故障 乱七八糟o
16、ut of control 失去控制out of patience 对失去耐心out of question 没问题out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of sight 看不见用out of的相关短语填空I was late for the meeting so I startedrunning,and when I got there I was totally_.The medicine should be kept _of children.I think my phone is _.Sorry,yourcallingnumberisoffor_.The wheel ha
17、d been twisted _.We waved until the car was _.【答案】out of breath out of reach out of orderout of service out of shape out ofsight8absence n缺席；不在某处；缺乏The absence of colour in that drawing makes itdull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。(1)in ones absencein the absence of sb 在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的
18、be absent from缺席；缺少；不存在单句语法填空I was so disappointed at your _(absent)完成句子到现在为止他已经旷课3天了。He _ _ _ _ for three days so far.在当事人不在时，她从不说他们的坏话。She never speaks ill of anyone _ _ _ _.【答案】absence has been absent fromschool in his or her absence9annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼A fly kept annoying me.一只苍蝇老在打搅我。annoyed adj.恼怒的
19、；烦闷的be annoyed with sb 对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth 因而生气annoying adj.令人厌烦的annoyance n烦恼to ones annoyance 令某人恼怒的是用annoy的正确形式填空To her _，Mary found that theothers has gone without her.My mother got _with me about mycarelessness.It is really _when a train is late.【答 案】annoyance annoyed annoying10all in
20、all 总而言之All in all,hes more learned than he was tenyears ago.总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。above all首先；最重要的是after all毕竟；终究not at all根本不；一点也不first of all首先in all总共all of a sudden突然；突如其来完成句子总的来说，这个营地氛围很安宁。_，this camp had a peacefulatmosphere.要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。To be great,you must be smart,confident,an
21、d_，honest.【答案】All in all above all11as well as 既也(又)；也；还；和He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。Tom as well as his parents knows the news.汤姆和他父母都知道这消息。as well也；还as/so long as只要as soon as 一就may/might(just)as well还是好；不妨做；最好(1)as well as 作介词时，后面通常接名词或动名词，特别是放在句首时。(2)as well as作连词时，可用来连接两个相同的
22、成分。连接的部分作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)A as well as B 短语作主语时，谓语动词要和A在人称、数方面保持一致。(4)不能使用“A，B，as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B aswell as C”结构。单句语法填空 The famous musician,as well as hisstudents,_(invite)to perform at theopening ceremony.Some equipment as well as a number ofmaps and boo
23、ks _(offer)to the area sincethe earthquake occurred.英译汉Da Shan speaks Chinese as well as a nativespeaker._【答案】was invited has been offered大山汉语说得同母语为汉语的人一样好。12in many ways 在很多方面；从许多方面来说Smiths argument was incomplete in manyways.史密斯的论点在许多方面是不完善的。by the way 顺便说；顺便提起by way of 途经；经由in a/one way在某种程度上；在某点
24、上in some way 在某种程度上；在某些方面in no way决不；一点也不in the way妨碍；碍事all the way一路上；自始至终用way的相关短语填空Only _ can you learn English well.Ill drop in on Mary _home._，is Mr.Smith living here?单句改错Laws and regulations also protect Americanworkers on many ways.【答案】in this way on the/my wayBy the way on改为in13make fun of 取
25、笑某人；和开玩笑He couldnt bear being made fun of like that.他受不了大家这样开他的玩笑。have a lot of fun玩得很开心for/in fun为了玩乐；开玩笑地play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb捉弄某人make a fool of sb愚弄(或欺骗)某人laugh at sb嘲笑某人单句改错The boy student likes to make fun withothers,which makes them unhappy._完成句子 Heplaysthepianojust_(为了开心)N
26、obodyenjoys_(受到嘲笑)For this,he _ _ _ _(经常受到别人的戏弄)【答案】with改为of for fun being laughed atis often made fun of14conduct n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持Many pupils in this class got prizes for goodconduct.这个班的许多学生因为品行好而得了奖。The guide conducted us round the park.导游带我们到公园转了一圈。conductor n指挥者；售票员；列车员；导体under the conduct of
27、在的指导/管理下单句语法填空 LastSundaywewenttoaconcertperformed by some disabled children,which_(conduct)by an old music professor.完成句子They hired agents _(来管理他们的公司)【答 案】was conducted to conducttheir company1Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我
28、落后于其他同学。every time 名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time you pay the rent,it is the exactsame amount!每次你付的租金数量是完全相同的！He cant fool her；she sees through him everytime.他骗不了她，每次都被她看穿了。each time每次next time下次any time无论何时the first time第一次the last time上次完成句子每当你失败时，重新开始。_ you fail,start all over again.你下次进城来顺便看看我好吗？Wh
29、y dont you look in on me _ yourein town?我对她一见钟情。I fell in love with her _ I saw her.上次我遇到她时，她正在看一本小说。_ I met her,she was reading anovel.【答案】Each time next time thefirst time The last time2Just accept them for who they are,andgive them encouragement to live as rich andfull a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓
30、励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。当单数可数名词前作定语的形容词被as,so,how，too修饰时，通常采用as/so/how/tooadj.a/ann.结构。如果没有不定冠词，就不能用这个结构。He is as clever a boy as his brother.He is a boy as clever as his brother.他和他弟弟一样聪明。She is as good a teacher as her mother.She is a teacher as good as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。汉译英她再也没有写出像第一篇一样好的文章。【答案】Shes never again written so good anarticle as her first one.完成句子人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。It is generally believed that teaching is _ _ _ _ it is ascience.【答案】as much an art as