1、课时作业7单元知识汇总.单词拼写1Only in the southern part of Taiwan have I seen such scenery (风景) as this.2We found Lily a most attractive (迷人的) girl in the party. Many gentlemen invited her to dance.3When an animal is under attack (攻击), it chooses to run away or fight back.4My wallet has disappeared (消失) from the
2、 table.5The destruction (破坏) of the natural living places makes wild animals less and less.6We had an arrangement (安排) to meet each other this morning, but she didnt turn up at all.7The average (平均的) age of the students in our school is about 17.8The scientific (科学的) method will help you remember mo
3、re words within less time.9Youll have the opportunity (机会) to ask any questions at the end.10Growing tourism (旅游业) brings in an increasing number of tourists to the island.单句语法填空(一)基础知识1More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to anothe
4、r.2His being late made it impossible for the meeting to be held on time.3The first thing he looked at was his offices location (locate)4He went to pack his suitcase with his work finished (finish)5He did not study hard. That is why he failed in the last exam.6Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off,
5、 so he is likely to_attend (attend) our party.7He looks as if he were (be) an artist.8The first person to_arrive (arrive) was Jack from America, closely followed by Tom from England.9Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.10It is obvious that this destructio
6、n will become more dangerous in the future.(二)单元语法11If Bill had_told (tell) me yesterday, I should know what to do now.12But for their help, we could not have finished the program on time.13Jane could_be (be) prettier, but she doesnt care much about her clothes.14If you agree, we will_carry (carry)
7、out the plan next week.15If my brother were (be) here, everything would be better.单句改错1Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.only后加do2After they got the present job, the couple settle down in that country.settlesettled3Her suggestion that everyone would take an umb
8、rella in case of rain is reasonable.wouldshould或去掉would4This history document records the lives of some officials in the Han Dynasty.historyhistorical5They have official announced their engagement.officialofficially.选词填空be up to， come true， keep in touch with， hang on， be optimistic about， depend on
9、， consist of， in the flesh， cut down， take part in， do great harm to， carry out1Too much drinking will do_great_harm_to you.2He is_optimistic_about his score of the test.3He wants to visit the Great Wall but it hasnt come_true yet.4We were for cutting_down the cost of production.5He suggests we shou
10、ld carry_out the experiment now.6This is an article consisting_of five parts.7He prefers to keep_in_touch_with his friends by sending emails.8It is_up_to her to take care of the children.9It depends_on whether youve got enough time.10I have corresponded with her for some years, but I have never met
11、her in_the_flesh.11It is reported that the soccer player will take_part_in the 2020 World Cup.12Can you hang_on for a minute?.完成句子1These maps might be_of_some_use_to_you on your trip.这些地图在你的旅途中也许有些用。2He is always the first to come and the_last_to_leave in my class.在我班他总是第一个来最后一个走。3She speaks Russian
12、 not_only_in_class_but_also_at_home.她无论在课堂上还是在家里都说俄语。4Mr Johnson is_known_as a walking dictionary.约翰逊先生作为一本活字典而出名。5You cant expect her to do the housework as_well_as look after the children.你不可能叫她既照管孩子又做家务。6Corporate reputation has always been the_focus_of concern at home and abroad.近年来，企业声誉一直是国内外各界
13、极为关注的焦点。7He had seen the film before. That_is_why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影。因此，他昨天晚上没有去看。8As my secretary, your duty consists_of_answering the calls.作为我的秘书，你的职责包括接电话。9In winter, the small town is_often_cut_off from the outside by snow.这个小镇在冬天经常因大雪与外界隔绝。10How_about going out for a walk?
14、出去散散步好吗？.阅读理解Whether in home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today
15、 do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized as
16、sistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to t
17、ake medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.
18、 The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The m
19、ore interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了社交机器人的特点，与其
20、他机器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是工具，甚至可以和人类一起工作。1How are social robots different from household robots?AThey can control their feelings.BThey are more like humans.CThey do the normal housework.DThey respond to users more slowly.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots
21、will be much more like partners than tools.”可知，虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务，但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具，由此可知，社交机器人更像人类，故B项正确。2What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?ACommunicate with you and put on performances.BAnswer your questions and make requests.CTake your family pictures and deliver milk.DObey your orders
22、 and remind you to take pills.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“make requests for it to perform different tasks.”可知，你可以让它执行不同的任务，再根据“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.”可知，它可以提醒家里的老人吃药，故D项正确。3We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots
23、 will _.Abe our workmatesBtrain employeesCimprove technologiesDtake the place of workers答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us.”可知，我们有技术训练社交机器人，不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作，成为我们的同事，故A项正确。4The underlined word“recommendations”in Paragraph 5 can be r
24、eplaced by _.AsuggestionsBcommandsCexpressionsDbargains答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.”可知，它可以根据客户购买的商品提供建议，由此可知画线词词义为“建议”，故A项正确。.书面表达2018年10月28日，重庆万州一辆公交车因车上乘客和司机发生肢体冲突，造成公交车失控，与一辆小轿车相撞后坠入江中，造成重大人员伤亡。该事件很快成为全社会关注的焦点。Youth杂志Safety专栏正在开展征文活动：希望青少年学生
25、不仅要遵纪守法，维护公共安全，也要特别注意自身安全(生命安全、财产安全、网络信息安全等)。假设你叫李华，对此话题很感兴趣，你将以信件的方式从某个方面或者多个方面谈谈安全问题，以提醒更多年轻人重视。注意：1.词数100左右， 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3可能用到的词汇：网络network/cyber, 账户account，财产property，密码passwordDear Editor，As teenagers, we all should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope tha
26、t each_of_teenagers_can_grow_safely._Safety_is_the_basis_of_everything.Life_safety_certainly_is_the_most_important._If_you_go_swimming,_dont_go_to_strange_areas_alone._Youd_better_go_swimming_in_the_swimming_pool_with_your_friends_or_your_parents_because_its_hard_to_get_help_from_others._If_you_happ
27、en_to_be_stuck_in_big_fires_or_heavy_smoke,_run_away_immediately_without_considering_your_property,_and_meanwhile_cover_your_mouth_and_nose_with_wet_towel_or_cloth._If_you_are_fond_of_online_shopping,_remember_your_password_and_keep_secret._Only_in_this_way_can_you_make_sure_of_your_account_safety.In_short,_life_safety_and_property_safety_are_both_of_great_importance._Wherever_you_go_and_whatever_you_do,_keep_safety_in_your_mind.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua