1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ n 专家2_ n.半夜3_ n.旅程4_ vt.训练5_ n.海滨6_ n.(美)公寓；单元住宅7_ n.事件8_ n.仪式9_ n.风景；景色10_ adj.商业区的；市中心的expertmidnightjourneytrainseasideapartmenteventceremonyscenerydowntown用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1The guests invited to the opening _(仪式)were mainly the famous businessme
2、n of the local enterprises.22019天津卷It seemed an unending _(旅行)3I live by the sea,so I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful _(风景)of the sea.42019全国卷 Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid _(expert)or your best friends.5Many worldwide important _(event)are often broadcast live so that people
3、 can feel the spirit of the occasion.62019北京卷You might also design an adventure challenge _(train)young volunteers.ceremonyjourneysceneryexpertseventsto train拓展单词1._ adj.被遗弃的_ vt.遗弃；抛弃2_ n.产品_ vt.生产；n.农产品_ n.生产；产量3_ vt.射杀_ n.射击；枪声4_ vt.使吃惊；惊吓_ adj.令人害怕的_ adj.害怕的_ n.惊吓；害怕5_ n.&v.面试；面谈_ n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈
4、者_ n.参加面试者；接受采访者6_ adj.疲惫不堪的_ adj.令人疲惫不堪的_ vt.使疲惫不堪_ n.疲惫abandonedabandonproductproduceproductionshootshotfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhausted exhaustingexhaust exhaustion用所给词的适当形式填空12018全国卷Corn _(produce)has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,whi
5、le rice has increased only 7 percent.2Mary was too _ to tell her family the _ scene because it _ her to death.Whenever she thought of it,she was trembling with _.(frighten)3In the _ her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the _.(interview)4The long cycle ride _ my aunt.On arriving home,she wa
6、s so _ that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really _.(exhaust)productionfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedfrightinterviewinterviewerexhaustedexhaustedexhausting阅读单词1.helicopter n _2motorbike n._3cassette n._4diamond n._5soil n._6stadium n._7.kindergarten n _8cartoon n._9v
7、acuum n._10track n._11souvenir n._12eagle n._直升飞机摩托车录音带钻石土壤运动场体育场幼儿园卡通漫画真空空白联想维空间1.“旅行”名词大观园journey 旅行；旅程travel 旅行；游记trip (短途)旅行，远足tour 周游；参观访问voyage 海上旅行；太空旅行2.别样“风景”scenery n 风景；景色scene n.场景；风景view n.景色，风景sights n.风景，名胜landscape n.风景，景色outlook n.景色，风光3.“职场”高频动词集锦interview 面试hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用resi
8、gn 辞职promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 上/下(车、船等)2_ (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3_ 以的速度4_ 在20世纪30年代5_ 多于；不仅仅；非常6_ 首次；第一次7_ 过时8_ 是的缩写/简称9_ 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅10_ 上(车)；进入；陷入11_ 下(车)；出去；逃避12_ 不再get on/offtake offat a speed ofin the 1930smore thanfor the first timeout of datebe short forrefer toget intoget out
9、 ofnot.any more用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Because of heavy fog,the plane couldnt _ on time.2On _ the bus,I found all the seats were occupied.3Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive _ 120 kilometres an hour.4Such people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may _ trouble.52016天津卷The dict
10、ionary is _：many words have been added to the language since it was published.6As is known to us,IT _ Information Technology.take offgetting onat a speed ofget intoout of dateis short for联想维空间1.“out ofn.”短语集锦out of date 过时 out of order 出故障；杂乱的out of danger 脱离危险的out of work 失业的out of control 失控out of
11、 shape 变形2.“v.off”短语集汇take off(飞机)起飞 cut off 切断give off 放出put off 推迟，拖延pay off 还清；回报show off 炫耀(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.What do you thinkthe central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？do you think是插入语，其后要用陈述语序。1.你认为我这部手机是在哪里买的？_ I bought this mobile phone？Where do you think2.And what a ride!多
12、么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！what引导省略形式的感叹句。2.唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！2017全国卷书面表达_ in Chinese culture！3.Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？Would you mind.?后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。3.外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？It is too noisy outside._ the door？What an important role Would you mind my clos
13、ing/if Tang Poetry playsI closed第一板块|重点单词突破1distance n.距离；远方；疏远；v.与疏远 佳句背诵：Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。(1)in the distance 在远方；在远处at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远from a distance 由远处keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的巧学巧练1 基础练习
14、 单句语法填空2017全国卷We walked a long _(distant)to take the shower and use the bathroom.2015浙江高考Farther in _ distance,I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.全国卷My grandmother is only a _(distance)memory for me.能力提升 单句写作就在我们到达车站前，去西安的火车驶离了车站很快消失在远方。Just before we arrived at the station,the train to X
15、ian pulled out and soon _.distancethedistantdisappeared in the distance2frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 佳句背诵：The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it away.那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死frighten.away/off 把吓走/跑(2)fright
16、ening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的；受到惊吓的(3)fright n.恐惧；害怕with fright 害怕地巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空2016浙江单选A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten)experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed.They frightened the small boy into _(tell)them the secret.2018浙江卷 Seeing this,I was surprised.Meanwhi
17、le,my horse got _(frighten),jumped up,and ran around wildly.frighteningtellingfrightened 能力提升 句式升级普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.高级表达：(分词作状语)Frightened by the frightening scene,she got so nervous that she trembled from head to
18、foot.3abandoned adj.被遗弃的；vt.遗弃；中止；n.放纵 佳句背诵：We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年以前。(1)abandon vt.遗弃；放弃；中止；使放纵n.放任；放纵abandon oneself to.沉湎于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空2017全国卷However,these plans _(abandon)beca
19、use of financial problems.2018全国卷Wang collected more than 7 million _(abandon)bricks of different ages.were abandonedabandoned能力提升 句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.高级表达：_，he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词作状语)高级表达：_，he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词作状语)Abandoning hims
20、elf to the Internet gamesAbandoned to the Internet games第二板块|短语句式提能互动1take off(飞机)起飞；突然成功/迅速流行；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 一词多义 写出下列句中take off的含义2016江苏卷Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation._When the delayed flight will take off depe
21、nds much on the weather._His mother was seriously ill,so he had to take a day off._As soon as he got home,he took off his coat._开始成功飞机起飞休假脱下take away 拿走；夺走take back 收回；带回；使回忆起take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take on 具有；呈现；担任，承担；雇用take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事take over 接管；接任巧学巧练1 基础练习 用take短语填空2018全国卷I
22、 _ my T-shirt and dived into the water.It is reported that he will _ the company when the manager resigns from the position.I must get rid of this large table;it _ too much room.能力提升 单句写作随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。With the development of science and technology,_.took offtake overtakes upour country has ta
23、ken on a new look2get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 佳句背诵：Though the students came from different countries,they got on quite well with each other.尽管学生来自不同的国家，但他们彼此相处得很好。get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get on/along(well)with进展(顺利)；与相处(得好)get across(to)讲清楚；被理解get around 四处走动；(消息等)传播get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get off
24、下(车、船等)巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空Now that we all live under one roof,we should learn how to get _ well with each other.Its time that I got down to _(think)about my future.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get _ the present difficulty.I dialed the number for many times,but it couldnt get _.We waited at the
25、station till twelve and finally got _ the train.along/onthinkingoverthroughon 能力提升 高考小作文2017天津卷书面表达我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。Im pleased to tell you Im _.getting along well with all my teachers and classmates3refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把称作 一词多义 写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the w
26、ord,you may refer tothe dictionary._When giving the lecture,he referred to his note from time to time._We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._查阅参考提及(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(2)reference n.提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空The scientist referred to
27、 the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer)When faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer _ relevant learning materials or Web pages.asreferenceto 能力提升 高考小作文2015天津卷书面表达课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。T
28、he textbooks and dictionaries _ while the magazines serve as reading materials.can be used as reference books名师指津：refer的过去式，过去分词，现在分词为：referred,referred,referring4句型公式：感叹句 And what a ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！感叹句一般由what和how引导。what与名词连用构成感叹句，而how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。(1)Whata/anadj.单数可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Whatadj.不可数名词或可数名
29、词复数(主语谓语)!(3)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!(4)Howadj.a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)!巧学巧练4 基础练习 选词填空what/how_ a good suggestion you have put forward!_ good a suggestion you have put forward!_ attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour in Hangzhou!_ excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team ha
30、d won the gold medal in the Olympic Games!WhatHowWhatHow 能力提升 一句多译2017全国卷书面表达我们知道学校的乒乓球队正在招收队员，真是又惊又喜。_ to know that our school table tennis team is recruiting new members!_ to know that our school table tennis team is recruiting new members!What a pleasant surprise it isHow pleasant a surprise it i
31、s5句型公式：Would you mind.?Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？(1)Would/Do you mindone(宾格)/onesdoing sth.？表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事(2)Would you mindif从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)Do you mindif从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事巧学巧练5 基础练习 单句语法填空Would you mind _(answer)some qu
32、estions on shopping habits?Would you mind if I _(use)your computer for a while?能力提升 一句多译今晚我用一下你的电脑你不介意吧？Would you mind me _ tonight?Would you mind if _ tonight?Do you mind if _ tonight?answeringusedusing your computerI used your computerI use your computer基础达标题组.单句语法填空1Be sure to get prepared before
33、 you _(interview)for a job.2The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _(distant)of 60 miles.3The scientist died suddenly,_(leave)his research unfinished.4Another three passengers got _ the bus,making it more crowded.5The old man expressed his thanks to the dri
34、ver before getting _ the bus.are intervieweddistanceleavingonoff6After working for 36 hours without any rest,he and his colleagues were all _(exhaust)7Children should _(train)from an early age in table manners.8The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies _(abandon)by others sinc
35、e 2018.9The mothers are _(frighten)of the children going camping,for they may get lost in the mountain.10Every time she goes to see her daughter off,she watches the train until it disappears _ the distance.exhaustedbe trainedabandonedfrightenedin.单句改错1How fun it is to have a football match after sch
36、ool on Saturday afternoon！_2When he finished the 1,500-meter race,he was out of breath,exhausting._3The train is travelling in a speed of 100 kilometers per hour._4Judging from the furniture in the room,the building has abandoned for many years._5Last year,my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao t
37、o enjoy the beautiful sceneries on National Day._HowWhat exhaustingexhaustedinathas后加beensceneriesscenery能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.1._ train was wonderful and we ate great meals 2._(cook)by experts!For the first few hundred kil
38、ometres of the journey,the scenery was very 3._ (colour).We first 4._(see)fields with dark red soil,desert with no green things on and then abandoned farms 5._ were built over a century ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other passengers.6._(we)train is called the Ghan.Why?I know that in order t
39、o get to the middle of the country,they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short 7._ Afghanistan.For many years,8._(train)camels from Afghanistan were once taken there 9._(carry)food and other supplies.In the 1920s,a new railway line 10._(build)and then the camels were no longer needed.The
40、cookedcolorfulsawthat/whichOurfortrainedto carrywas built.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文scenery，exhausted，journey，get on，get off，refer to1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。Last Saturday morning,we _ a bus and left for Mount Tai.大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图用来查阅。About six hours later,we got to the foot of Mount T
41、ai,where we _ the bus and bought a map to _.got ongot offrefer to在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。On the way to the top,we enjoyed the beautiful _ of Mount Tai.当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪，但很高兴。When we got to the top,we felt _ but very glad.这次旅行棒极了。It was really a great _.sceneryexhaustedjourney2升级平淡句(1)用形容词作状语改写句(2)用感叹句的省
42、略形式改写句We got to the top,exhausted but very glad.What a great journey!3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)Last Saturday morning,we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.About six hours later,we got to the foot of Mount Tai,where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer to.On the way to the top,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.Finally we got to the top,exhausted but very glad.What a great journey!