1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（二十）2020全国三卷（B篇）When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-bo
2、dy monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later proce
3、sses it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is
4、keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the a
5、nimals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.词块梳理1：rise vi. 升高, 上升; 上涨
6、, 增高；站起来; 起床；起义; 反抗n. 上升, 升起，增加, 增长，兴起; 发展，斜坡, 高岗时 态: rose risen rising, rises 近义词：n. emergence, outgrowth, growth, motion, movement, move, slopev. travel, go, move, locomote, grow, change posture, look反义词：n. fall, downfalln. descend, fall, go down, come down, set, go under解析：arise: 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具
7、有特殊的修辞色彩。rise: 普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise: 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。lift: 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。词组 | 习惯用语on the rise 在增加；在上涨give rise to 使发生，引起temperature rise 温升；温度上升rise up 上升；起义；叛变rise and fall 涨落；抑扬rise from 从升起，由复活rise above 克服；不受的影响rise in value 价值升高rise again 死而复生rise by 上升到；增长了rise
8、 in price 涨价high rise 高楼大厦，高层建筑sharp rise 激增；激涨pay rise 加薪rise against 起来反抗rise time 上升时间；上沿时间；升压时间；升起时间；增长时间；生成时间pressure rise 压力上升；增压；升压high rise building 高层建筑物rise in temperature 温度上升2：gathervt.收集；使聚集；收割；使皱起vi.聚集；化脓；皱起n.衣褶；聚集；收获量时态:gathered,gathering,gathers名词:gatherer近义词：n.sewing,stitchery,colle
9、ction,collecting,assembling,aggregationv.interact,increase,reason,reasonout,conclude,sew,runup反义词：n.spread,distribute解析：accumulate:几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。amass:着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。collect:普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。gather:普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。heap:主要指把沙、石、煤、草
10、等堆高，不强调整齐。pile:着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。词组|习惯用语gathertogether集合在一起，聚合gatherin收集；尽量收集进来gatherinformation搜集信息gatherup收集起；蜷缩；概括gatherdata收集数据gatherround聚集gatherexperience积累经验3：throw 1. vt. 抛；投；掷 2. vi. 抛；投掷词组习惯用语throwing n. 投掷; v. 掷（throw的ing形式）;throws n. 曲拐（throw的复数形式）; v. 投；抛（throw的三单形式）；掷;threw v. 抛（throw的过
11、去式）；丢弃javelin throw n. 掷标枪throw to 把投向throw about 到处扔；舞动throwing lever 闸杆throw rug 小张地毯（等于scatter rug）crankshaft throw 曲轴行程；曲轴弯程discus thrower 掷铁饼运动员短语:throw threw thrown 抛; 投;threw throw 过去式throws throw 才可以被两个关键字所操作throw threw 扔throw - threw 不规则动词变化形式Threw 义无返顾; 投; 名字;R throw throw exception 抛出异常th
12、row throw light on 使明白; 解释;4：dressn. 连衣裙，衣服, 服装vt. & vi. 给穿衣, 穿着，装饰, 打扮时 态: dressed, dressing, dresses 近义词：n. womans clothing, clothing, article of clothing, vesture, wear, wearable, habilimentv. change, change state, turn, finish, get dressed, dress up, fig outadj. formal反义词：n. undress, discase, un
13、case, unclothe, strip, strip down, disroben. informal解析：clothes: 普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。clothing: 常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。coat: 指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。dress: 多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。garment: 语气庄重，正式用词，复数形式可与clothes换用，指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服，尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。robe: 指长袍，也指浴衣、晨衣。gown: 指女人穿的长服，尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡
14、衣等，也指长袍。uniform: 指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。costume: 指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。suit: 指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装。5： createvt. 造成；创造，创作时 态: created, creating, creates 近义词：v. act, move, appoint, charge, make解析：create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。invent: 主要用于科技领
15、域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。make: 最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。produce: 指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。词组 | 习惯用语create button 创建按钮6：recordvt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄vt. 显示; 自动记下n. 记录, 记载最好的成绩, 水平; 纪录经历, 履历; 功过时 态: recorded, recording, records 近义词：n. evidence, number, attainment, sound recording, audio recording, accomplishment,
16、achievementv. save, preserve, enter, put down, indicate, remind反义词：n. erase, delete词组 | 习惯用语world record 世界纪录of record 有案可查的for the record 为正式记录在案目的medical record 病历卡；病史档案on record 记录在案的；公开发表的track record n. 径赛成绩记录；过去的成绩或成就no record 无记录record of formal schooling 学历put on record 立案；记录record number 记录
17、号，记录编号in record 记录在案record keeping 记帐；记录保持criminal record 法犯罪记录；法前科record holder n. 纪录保持者academic record 学业成绩data record 数据记录；资料记录on the record 记录在案；正式发言；公开发布off the record 非正式的；（美）不可引用的；非官方的proven track record 可靠的工作业绩sales record 销售记录7： exceptvt. 把除外; 免除prep. 除外时 态: excepted, excepting, excepts 近义词
18、：v. object, eliminate, get rid of, do away with解析：besides: 着重于指另外还有。but: 侧重指不包括在内。except: 侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。except: for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。词组 | 习惯用语except for 除了以外；要不是由于except as 除之外8：treat n. 款待, 招待，乐事, 乐趣vt. 对待, 看待，处理，探讨, 讨论, 论述，把看作治疗vt. & vi. 请客, 款待时 态
19、: treated, treating, treats 名 词: treater近义词：n. nutriment, nourishment, nutrition, sustenance, aliment, alimentation, victualsv. interact, affect, impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch解析：cure: 主要指治愈疾病。treat: 普通用词，指接受并诊治病人。heal: 侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛如灼伤等。remedy: 着重用药物对病人进行治疗。词组 | 习惯用语treat with 处理；应付treat
20、of 论及，涉及；探讨，论述treat as 对待；把看作trick or treat 不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗）dutch treat 各付己帐；各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动9：drawn adj. （通常指面容）憔悴的，苍白的；（人或脸部）扭歪的，拉长的v.画，绘制；拖，拉；拔出；排出（液体）；引出；以（平局）结束比赛（draw 的过去分词）近义词：adj. tired, closed, pull, draw, force反义词：n. rested, open词组 | 习惯用语drawn by 绘图drawn on v. 以（某人）为付款人；
21、硬背装订drawn out 抽出，拉长drawn under 出票依据；出票条款；在开立cold drawn 冷拉；冷拔drawn together vt. 聚集（团结起来，一致）drawn steel 拔制钢，拉制钢；冷拉钢drawn wire 拉制线材；牵引线；冷拉钢丝10：creaturen. 动物，生物；人；创造物词组习惯用语creaturely adj. 动物或人特有的；动物或人的creatures n. 生物（creature的复数）alien creature 外来生物creature comforts （衣、食、住等）物质享受Heavenly Creatures 梦幻天堂（电影名）mythical creatures 神兽（mythical creature的复数形式）creature comfort n. 物质享受（尤指食物）Deadly Creatures 致命生物（游戏名）Impossible Creatures 怪兽岛（游戏名）evil creature 邪恶的生物