1、 There be 句型(七年级下unit8)适用学科英语适用年级七年级下册适用区域陕西人教版地区课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点1.there be句型的各种句型转化2.there be 句型的时态3.there be 句型反意疑问句的构成4.there be 句型的主谓一致5. there be 句型与have句型的区别教学目标知识： 1.掌握there be句型的各种句型转化 2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致 3.掌握there be 句型的时态 4.理解there be 句型反意疑问句的构成 5.理解there be 句型与have句型的区别方法：讲练测结合，掌握ther
2、e be句型的基本用法，会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1.能够在英语句子中正确运用there be句型。 2.掌握there be句型的常见考查点和易错点。教学重点1.掌握therebe句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态教学难点1.正确地使用there be句型.的时态.2.掌握there be句型的常见考点及易错点.教学过程一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学内容；一般疑问句，由一般疑问句Are there any fish in the water? 导入本节课内容，并检查本节课学生预习作业。二、知识讲解知识点：there be
3、句型【考查点】一 there be 句型基本情况1定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in ou
4、r classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。【考查点】二there be 句型的各种句型转化。1.变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =
5、There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2.变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。如：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some f
6、ish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3.特殊疑问句1）对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 2)对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a c
7、omputer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 3）对数量提问,一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？【考查点】三there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will b
8、e)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There is going to /will be a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! There is going to / will be a football match on TV this evening. 【考查点】四there be 句型的主谓一致 There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 如：There isnany ri
9、ce in the bowl. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 【考查点】五 there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, isnt there? 【易错点】六 there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“
10、某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK. M
11、um. Ill do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。【例题2】【题干】There_ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。There
12、 be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。【例题3】【题干】There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B.is C.are D. be【答案】B【解析】考查there be结构的临近原则。 解题思路：这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B。【例题4】【题干】There _ going to be a basketball match this afterno
13、on.A. are B. is C. have D. will【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。 在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致，a basketball match单数形式，故用is。四、课堂运用【基础】一 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.二. 对句子划线部分提问。1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lots of books in our librar
14、y.3.There is a knife over there.4.There is a little milk in the glass.【巩固】1.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were2.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am【拔高】1.There _ pe
15、ncil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some2.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have3.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there is going to have B. there was going to beC. is there g
16、oing to be D. there will be 答案与解析：【基础】一1. There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle? 2. There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?二1.How many days are there in a week.? 2.How many books are there in your library? 3.Whats (there) over there. 4
17、.How much milk is there in the glass?【巩固】1.A 考查There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.2.C 考查There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案为C3 C.考查There be句型的特殊疑问句【拔高】1.A 考查there be结构的临近原则。2.B 考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻 近的名词在数上保持一致, 3.D考查There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，不与have连用，又因为宾语从
18、句要用陈述语序，答案故选D。课程小结 本节课围绕there be 句型展开，重点内容为there be句型的各种句型转化、时态、主谓一致、以及there be 句型的反意疑问句。通过讲、练、测结合，使学生掌握了该知识点的基本用法，并重点强调了考点和易错点，使学生能够灵活使用该知识点，从而全面提升了其英语语言应用能力.课后作业【基础】 1. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is 2.-W
19、hat did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have【巩固】4 _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
20、 5. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an 6. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door【拔高】 7. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have 8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 9. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there答案与解析1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. A 7.C 8. D 9. D课后评价
