1、Unit 4Body languagePart Learning about Language&Using Language课前自主预习.重点单词1_n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转2_n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)3_adj.错误的；假的4_n.拳头5_vi.打呵欠6_adj.主观的7_vi.&vt.拥抱8_n.等级；军衔答案 1.function 2.ease 3.false 4.fist 5.yawn 6.subjective 7.hug 8.rank.词汇拓展1_adj.面部的_n.面部；脸2_adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地_adj.真实的；真正的3_n.怒气；怒火_adj
2、.生气的；恼火的4_adj.恭敬的_vi.&n.尊敬；恭敬答案 1.facial；face 2.truly；true 3.anger；angry4respectful；respect.重点短语1up and down _2feel relaxed _3lose face _4turn ones back to _5nod the head _6摇头 _7把目光从上移开；不看 _8在大多数情况下 _9对某人尊重/尊敬 _10拥抱某人 _ 答案 1.上上下下；来来回回 2.感觉放松 3.丢脸4背对；背弃 5.点点头 6.shake the head7look away from 8.in most
3、 cases 9.be respectful to sb.10.give a hug to sb.重点句式1even if 引导让步状语从句It is possible to“read”others around us，_they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。2How about doing sth.“做如何？”句式_showing that I am bored?如何来表示我很厌烦呢？3it用作形式主语，指代that
4、从句的句式.so _we understand each other as well as we do!因此我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！答案 1.even if 2.How about3it is an amazing thing that.课文理解1Which of the following about body language is TRUE?AIt is more important than spoken language.BIt is as important as spoken language.CIt is not as important as spoken
5、 language.DIt is less important than spoken language.2Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.3If you are not interested in others talking，you may_.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix
6、your attention on the speakerDstand at a little distance with open hands4Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students to_when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others5We can infer from the text that_.AWe can co
7、mmunicate successfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world，people express the same ideas using the same body language答案 15 BBABC教材原文SHOWING
8、 OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication，often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.It is possible to“read”others around us,even if they do not intend for
9、 us to catch their unspoken communication.Of course,body language can be misread，but many gestures and actions are universal.The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy,however.Smi
10、les around the world can be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.In most
11、 places around the world,frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost wo
12、rldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored?Looking away from people，or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.However,if I turn toward and look at someone or something,people from a
13、lmost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away,I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture,but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher
14、.In almost every culture,it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be w
15、rong about each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！译文参照表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交流手段之一，甚至通常它比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人要表达各种情感、愿望和态度，他们可能从来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们身边的人是有可能的，尽管他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的意思。当然，身势语也会被误读，但是很多手势和举动都是具有普遍性的。微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而它并不总是代表着真正的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假象，
16、来掩盖像生气、恐惧或担忧的情绪。还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑一般是用来表达好的情感的。从婴儿时代开始，我们就用皱眉来表示不悦和生气。在世界大部分地区，皱眉和背对着某人表示生气。攥拳并晃动拳头几乎总是表示某人很生气并要威胁他人。世界上有很多种表示同意的方式，但是上下点头表示同意几乎在全世界范围内适用。大部分人也明白左右摇头是不同意或拒绝的意思。怎么表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或打呵欠，会使我看上去(对某物/人)不感兴趣。然而，如果我转向某人或某物并看着他(它)的话，几乎每种文化背景下的人都会认为我对此感兴趣。如果我转动眼睛，把头扭向一边
17、，很可能就是我不相信或者不喜欢我所听到的。在每种文化背景下，尊重他人是主观的，但是通常拥抱老板和老师可能会不妥当。几乎在每一种文化背景下，和级别比自己高的人站得太近通常是不好的。两手伸开，站得有一定距离表示我愿意聆听。人们之间有那么多的文化差异，而身势语有一些相似之处是很好的。我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们能做到相互理解是一件很令人惊奇的事情！课堂互动探究 1function n.作用；(事物的)功能；职能；机能 vi.运转；起作用教材原句 The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to
18、show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。The function of a cash-machine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.自动取款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。In your new job，you will be expected to perform many different functions.在新的工作岗位上，你可要履行许多不同的职责。Some English adverbs function a
19、s adjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用。function as 起作用；具有功能即学即用单句语法填空They believe the selection is mostly a result of their_(function)in daily life.I tried to work it out，but I had brain freeze and could not_(function)Compared to the traditional ones，they have three new unique_(function)答案 function(s)function f
20、unctions2anger n.怒气；怒火 vt.使发怒，激怒教材原句 Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕和烦恼。Her mother hardly ever shouted at her in/with anger.她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。She was angry with him for saying so.她因他这样说而生他的气。He was angry about/at the h
21、urt.他因受到伤害而发怒。(1)in/with anger 愤怒地；生气地(2)angry adj.生气的；发怒的be angry with sb.for.因生某人的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气angrily adv.生气地即学即用完成句子The most awkward e-mail mistake is usually committed_.最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常会使人生气。He glared_at her but didnt say a word.他生气地瞪着她，但没说一句话。答案 in anger angrily1at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在教
22、材原句 The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。I felt that he was not at ease with what he had prepared.我感到他对原来准备好的内容有点局促不安。We live in an age when more information is available with ease than ever
23、 before.我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。Walking helps to ease him of his pain.散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地put sb.at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)ease ones mind 使某人安心即学即用完成句子He handed her a cup of coffee to_.他递给她一杯咖啡，让她放松下来。I feel complete
24、ly_with him.我跟他在一起感到无拘无束。John has been working hard all these days，so he passed the exam_.约翰最近一直努力学习，所以他轻易地通过了这次考试。答案 put her at ease at ease with ease2lose face 丢脸；丢面子教材原句 There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。Dont be afraid to
25、lose face；making mistakes is possible and common.不要害怕丢面子，犯错误是难免的而且是普遍现象。He didnt admit his mistakes in order to save face in public.为了在公众场合下保全面子他不承认错误。We should keep calm in the face of danger.面对危险我们应该保持镇静。(1)make a face/faces 做鬼脸save face 保全面子；有脸面in the face of 面对；在面前to sb.s face 当着某人的面face to face
26、 面对面；相对(2)face up to 正视；勇敢面对be faced with 面对；面临巧学助记Yesterday，Jim took Toms pen，as a result，the pen was recognized by Tom.In the face of his classmates，Jim thought he lost face.In order to save his face，he decided to talk with Tom face to face.However，Tom asked him to apologize to the whole classs fa
27、ce.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了。面对同学，吉姆觉得丢脸。为了挽回面子，他决定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是，汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉。即学即用完成句子_(为了不丢脸)，he spent the whole night preparing for the speech for the next day.Mary was_(做 鬼 脸)at me through the window.You had better have a talk with him_(面对面地)When you are chatting with one，please_(直视他)答案 In order n
28、ot to lose face making a faceface to face look him in the face3turn ones back to 背对；背弃；对置之不理教材原句 In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人都表示发怒。When you speak to someone，dont turn your back to him.当你跟别人谈话时，不要背对着他。I dont understand why Jo
29、hn turned down Marys kind offer.我不明白约翰为什么拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。I cant hear the radio very well.Could you turn it up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚。你把声音开大点行吗？turn down 拒绝；调低音量turn up 出现；到场；调大音量turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果；证明是turn to 向求助；转向turn over 打翻；翻阅；反复思考即学即用完成句子Dont_your teacher when he is talking to you.当你的老师跟你说话的时候，
30、请不要背对着他。I cant_such a good job when I have been out of work for months.在失业数月后，我不能拒绝这么好的一份工作。We wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quite_as planned.我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非像计划好的那样。答案 turn your back to turn down turn out4up and down 上上下下；来来回回教材原句 There are many ways around the world to show agreeme
31、nt，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。The monkey was jumping up and down.那只猴子上蹿下跳。Ive more or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。We searched here and there，but could not find her.我们到处找她，但还是找不到。in and out 进进出出day and ni
32、ght 日日夜夜here and there 处处；到处now and then 不时地；偶尔sooner or later 迟早more or less 或多或少即学即用完成句子People were jumping_and screaming excitedly.人们跳上跳下，激动地尖叫。Papers were scattered_on the floor.地板上到处散落着文件。He was very busy on Saturday and was_all day long.星期六他非常忙，一整天都在进进出出。答案 up and down here and there in and ou
33、t even if 引导让步状语从句教材原句 It is possible to“read”others around us，even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。关键点拨 本句是一个主从复合句，其中even if用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though。若主句与从句皆表示将来的情况，even if/though引导的从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。We have deci
34、ded to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。They will stand by you even if/though you dont succeed.即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。让步状语从句引导词的归纳(1)常用引导词：though，although，even if，even though，wh-ever 类词，no matterwh-类词(2)特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)，while(一般用在句首)即学即用完成句子_they slander us，we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。Hard_，he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。_these icons have different shapes，they are of similar size and color.虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。答案 No matter how/However as/though he studies While请做：随堂巩固验收
