1、UNIT ONE FRIENDSHIPUNIT ONE FRIENDSHIPLook at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.They stayed on the top floor,with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.Why?BackgroundThis is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after th
2、e German Nazis had occupied(占领)most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and tra
3、nsported in trains.For many days,they went without food,water,sanitation（卫生）or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Na
4、zis.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.In Nazi Germany,Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews in a concentration campPolish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campA mass graveThe Holocaust（大屠杀）In 1933,the Jewish population of Europe stood
5、 at over nine million.Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence.By 1945,nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the“Final Solution,”which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.1929 born in Germany1933 Moved to Amst
6、erdamFrom _,Hidden in a building for two years,writing her diary_discovered and killed the next year,aged _WhoisAnne?19421942194415Born _ June 12,1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.What do you know about Anne?on1933 Moved to AmsterdamAnnes fatherAnne FrankAnnes motherDiaries p
7、ublished after the warStatue of Anne Frank is a favorite spot for tourist photographs Reading methodwhenwherewhowhatwhyhowReading skills:skimmingHow to skim:n Read the title.n Read the introduction or the first paragraph.n Read the first sentence of every paragraph.n Read any headings and sub-headin
8、gs.n Notice any pictures,charts,or graphs.n Notice any italicized or boldface words or phrases.n Read the summary or last paragraph.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caugh
9、t by Nazis and killed.C.She could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningNow observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it contains what the different parts are aboutIt contains _ parts.One part is one page of Annes_.The other one is the_knowledge about Anne a
10、nd her diary.twodiarybackground The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine(女主人公)of the storyAnnes best friendReasons for being hiddenThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld War IIAmsterdam in NetherlandsAnneher diary-Kittyover two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Scan the 1st
11、 part of the text and fill in the form below.Scanning:They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis.Her diary Kitty.Whos Annes best friend?Why?Anne made her diary_,whom she could tell everything to,_ her deepest feelings and thoughts.herbestfriendlikeWhats Annes deepest feelings and thoug
12、hts?She has grown _ about everything to do with _.naturecrazy Anne expressed _ after hiding for a long time._ kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureSkim the passage fast to get the main ideaof the diary.extremely interested in something you are listening to听得入迷
13、出神的King Lear still holds audiences spellbound.李尔王依然能让听众着迷。How did Anne express her feelings?Tip 1:give reasonsParagraph 1:I wonder _ its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.Tips1:give reasons.Tips2:use good structures.Tips 3:m
14、odify the key word if/whetherthatHow did Anne express her feelings?Paragraph 1:I can well remember that there was a time _a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me_.Thats changed _I came here.n before hiding vs after hidingncomparewhenspellboundsinceversusP
15、aragraph 2:How did Anne express her feelings?-Forexample,whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdarkwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.
16、Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.oneeveningAnothertimefivemonthsagoBy giving two examples.Paragraph 2:How did Anne express her feelings?-Forexample,oneeveningAnothertimefivemonthsagoBy giving two e
17、xamples.whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdarkwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudshe
18、ldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.Paragraph 2:How did Anne express her feelings?-Forexample,oneeveningAnothertimefivemonthsagoBy giving two examples.whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.But
19、asthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdarkwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.Paragraph 2:How did A
20、nne express her feelings?-Forexample,oneeveningAnothertimefivemonthsagoBy giving two examples.whenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdarkwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididntgo
21、downstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.my desire for enjoying the moonmy happiness of enjoying the nightI was held entirely in their power by the dark,rainy evening,th
22、e wind,the thundering clouds.personification(拟人)Could she enjoy nature freely?How is meaning conveyed?nWhat did Anne try to tell us in the last paragraph?nDo you think her wish is strong?nHow can Anne get his strong wish across so successfully?n.Sadly.I am only able to look at nature through dirtycu
23、rtains hanging before very dusty windows.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing _really must be experienced.that适当的程度副词和形容词能够很好地表达作者的意图。n.Sadly.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.Its no pleasure looking thro
24、ugh these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.sharp contrastfeelings aboutnaturetwo exampleswish forfreedomFurther thinking:1.Whats the major functions of the two questions in Paragraph1?A.To arouse the readers concernB.To introduce the topic of the passage.BIn her
25、 eyes,nature was _.freedomAnnes feelings as she was looking out at the night skyeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmYou may laugh but Im in deadly earnest.你可以笑，不过我可是正经八百的。I could tell she spoke in earnest.我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。very serious and sincere 非常认真的；诚实的；真诚的What kind of feelings do the follow
26、ing words imply?Words/phrasesWhat is impliednatureoutdoorscrazydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerfree,relaxed,peacefulfreeanxious,eager,thirstyscared,frightened helpless,depressed,lonely,sad1.What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne?What about her diary?According to Anne,an ordinary diary is
27、where most people like to set down a series of facts.But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary.She told everything to her best friend-her diary.Detailed Reading3.Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?She didnt want to be a“prisoner”in the hidin
28、g place any longer.She wanted to live a normal life again.As a _,Anne had to _from German _ with her family in WorldWar II because Jews were caught by Nazis.She was so lonely that she had to make a _her family her best friend.In one of her diaries,she expressed her _about nature,and how eager she was to _it by herself.JewNaziscrazinesshide awaydiaryexploreAssignment(作业):Suppose you were the pen Ann used for writing,what would you say to her？Thank You forYour participation!May You succeed!
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