1、话 题：科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)【词汇积累】1.analyze(v.)分析2measure(v.)测量3observe(v.)观测，观察4explore(v.)探索5simplify(v.)简化6equip(v.)装备；配备7conclude (v.)总结8create(v.)创造第一部分 必修5 Unit 19inspire(v.)鼓舞；启示10research(n.)研究11accurate(adj.)精确的12apply to 适用于；运用13meet ones needs 满足某人的需求14make a great
2、 breakthrough in 在有重大突破15owe sth.to sb.把某事归功于某人16get a better understanding of 对有较好的理解第一部分 必修5 Unit 1【试题展示】(2016沈阳铁路实验中学月考)请根据下列提示，用英语为某品牌的一款智能手机写一篇促销说明。必要性：手机是人们的通讯工具之一颜色：各种颜色可供选择功能：收发短信、照相、上网、下载音乐、浏览网页其他：具有MP4和游戏机功能第一部分 必修5 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1.This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a compu
3、ter.Once you press the button，it will start washing dishes for you.这种机器是由电脑编程和控制的，只要你按下按钮，它就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。2.When a new product comes into being，it must be tested out before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前一定要进行彻底检验。第一部分 必修5 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】Thanks for choosing our smart phones.It is known that mobile phon
4、es have become the most important means of communication and if we get one，we can get in touch with each other wherever and whenever we are.This product for us has many different functions to meet different needs such as sending or receiving short messages.Besides，you wont take pains to carry your c
5、amera any more，第一部分 必修5 Unit 1for the mobile phone itself has one.Whats more，with the function of surfing the Internet，it allows you to browse web pages and download what you want.It can even bring you a flood of music and movies.Most importantly，we can use it as an MP4 as well as a console.As for c
6、olors，we offer you a variety of colors to choose from.第一部分 必修5 Unit 11_(vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫 (n.)失败2_(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加3_(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光4_(n.)治愈；痊愈 (vt.)治愈；治疗5_(n.)柄；把手 (vt.)处理；操纵6_(vt.)认为，怀疑 (n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯defeat attend expose cure handle suspect7_(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心8_(n.)挑战(vt.)向挑战_(adj.)挑战性的9_(adj.)小心的；谨慎的_(n.)小心；
7、警告10_(vt.)污染；弄脏_(n.)污染11_(vt.)命令；指示；教导_(n.)说明；传授_(pl.)用法说明；指示；命令12_(vt.)&(vi.)结束；推断出_(n.)结论；结束absorb challengechallenging cautiouscaution pollutepollution instructinstructioninstructions concludeconclusion 13_(vt.)&(vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿_(n.)贡献14_(vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃_(n.)拒绝；抛弃15_(adj.)科学的_(n.)科学_(n.)科学家16_(vt.)
8、宣布；通告_(n.)通知；宣告_(n.)播音员contributecontribution rejectrejectionscientificsciencescientist announceannouncementannouncer 17_(n.)确信；确实_(adj.)确实的；肯定的_(adv.)确定；肯定18_(vt.)建设；修建_(n.)建设；建筑物19_(adj.)热情的；热心的_(n.)热情；热心20_(adj.)有责任的；负责的_(n.)责任；负责certaintycertaincertainly constructconstruction enthusiasticenthusi
9、asm responsibleresponsibility用所给词的适当形式填空1The _teacher gave Tom a _and told him never to do it again.(cautious)cautiouscaution 2The doctor _the patient to take medicine by the _.(instruct)3The headmaster _to a newspaper to praise the ladys generous _to the school.(contribute)4The workers are _ the br
10、idge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under _connects the road with the town.(construct)5It was _that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the _that he was lying.(conclude)instructedinstructionscontributedcontributions constructingconstruction concludedconclusion1_ 提出 2 _ 得出结论 3 _ 使显露；暴露 4 _ 将和联系
11、或连接起来 5 _ 除之外；此外 6 _ 讲得通；有意义 put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tolink.to.apart frommake sense7 _ 调查；研究 8 _ 导致 9 _ 有时 10 _对严格的 11 _ 上大学12_ 全神贯注于13_ 对做出贡献look intolead toat times(be)strict with.attend collegebe absorbed in make contributions to选用上面的短语填空Born in Warsaw Poland,Madame Curie went to 1._in
12、 Paris as a young lady,where she met her husband Pierre Curie.They 2._the research into radioactive matter,which 3._the discovery of radium and polonium.Meanwhile,they 4._some new theories about radioactivity.In 1903,they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.Madame Curie 5._the development of sc
13、ience，but money and reputation 6._to her.attend collegewere absorbed inled to put forwardmade great contributions tomade no sense 1Neither.nor.既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.【仿写】老师和他的学生们都没有碰到过这么难的一个问题。_have come across such a difficult problem.Neither the teacher nor his students2
14、“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.【仿写】每当我处于困境，他都会来帮助我。_，he would come to help me out.Every time I was in trouble3have sth.done 使某事被做A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deli
15、vered to her house every day.【仿写】别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There is no need to worry.He will try to_.have his work finished on time4不定式作目的状语To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.【仿写】为了接受教育，他努力克服很多困难。_，he was struggling against many diff
16、iculties.To get an education 5.only if 置于句首引导的倒装句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.【仿写】只有你有时间，我们才能够出去野餐。Only if you have time _.can we go out for a picnic 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1._(inspire)when he thought about helping ordin
17、ary people who 2._(expose)to cholera,a 3._(dead)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5._ problem.inspired were exposeddeadly because the He got interested in two theories 6._(explain)how cholera ki
18、lled people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._(absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854,8._ another outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories.9._ the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce
19、 that the water was 10._(blame)explaining absorbed when With to blame 过去分词作定语和表语单句语法填空1 (2015 全 国 卷 语 法 填 空)A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.conducted 2The Tower Bridge,_(construct)in the 1890s,still plays an impo
20、rtant role in London traffic.3Generally speaking,prices of daily goods _(buy)through the Internet are lower than store prices.4On hearing the good news everyone was very _(excite)5He looked _(worry)after reading the letter.constructed bought excited worried1.conclude vt.&vi.断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，缔结(牛津词典)H
21、e concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同这项计划。(1)concludesth.from sth.from sth.that.从中推断出conclude sth.with sth.by doing sth.以结束to conclude 最后(2)conclusion n.结论；结束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之(2014山东高考书面表达)I drew a conclusion fro
22、m my own experiences that where there is a will,there is a way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。He concluded his speech with a famous saying:Its never too late to start.他以一句名言“只要去做永不为晚”结束他的演讲。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final _(conclude)(2)John said he could conclude _Janes
23、expression that Jane had stolen his money.conclusion from 能力提升高考小作文(3)(2014江苏高考书面表达)因此，可以得出结论：收录一些可以使日常交流变得更简单的英语是合理的。So,its safe _to include English which facilitates daily communication.to conclude that it is reasonable 2.attend vt.出席；参加；照顾 vi.专心；留意(教材 P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London so
24、 expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾(2015天津高考单项填空)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon
25、 because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那个时候她正在授课。She was praised for having attended _ her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend_.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。on/upon/toto3.expose
26、vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临(教材 P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他想要帮助受霍乱影响的平民百姓时，他备受鼓舞。expose sb./sth.to.使某人/物接触/暴露于be exposed to 暴露于；接触 Dont expose your skin to sunlight directly,or you will get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。Take care not to keep
27、 your children exposed to the bad books,net and magazines.当心不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网络和杂志。一句多译如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。(1)Young people may risk going deaf if they _very loud music every day.(2)If _ very loud music every day,young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)are exposed toexposed to 4.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
28、；并入；吞并；理解，掌握(教材 P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。写出下列句中 absorb 的含义(1)Completely absorbed in her new novel,the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study._(2)Most little shops have been abs
29、orbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis._(3)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day._(4)(朗文辞典)I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much._专心于 并入；吞并 吸收 理解absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意be absorbed by/into 被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed/buried in
30、 全神贯注于；专心于 一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。(1)Tom _that he forgot to inform her of it.(2)_ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含 so.that.的倒装句)(3)_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)was so absorbed in his work So absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work 5.blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备(教材 P2)It s
31、eemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for.)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one to blame
32、.格林先生站起来保护这个 16岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。(江 苏 高 考)Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。基础练习单句语法填空(1)_(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(2)It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that was _(
33、blame)for what the boy had done.(3)Dont always blame your own failure _ others.You should take the blame for failure.Blamed to blame on 能力提升一句多译警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，那位卡车司机应为此事负责。(4)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should _ it.(5)The police h
34、ad figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should _ it.be to blame fortake the blame for/be responsible for 6.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(2014湖北高考书面表达)Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in t
35、he future.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(1)contribute sth.to.把某物捐献给contribute to 为做出贡献；有助于；导致；为撰稿(2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献(2015全国卷书面表达)If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。Every
36、one is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。联想发散表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有哪些？_cause,lead to,result in,bring about等。高考小作文(上海高考)参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能并对班级作出贡献的好机会。Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and _ to the cl
37、ass.make a contribution/contributions 7.put forward 提出(建议);推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨(教材 P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？写出下列句中 put forward 的含义(1)As for the problem you put forward in your last letter,I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e-dictionary._(2)I think he is fit fo
38、r the position;therefore,Ill put him forward as a candidate._(3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes._(4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._ 提出 推荐 拨快 提前put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；完成；使经受 用 put 短语填空(1
39、)I can _ the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.(2)Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.(3)He_a good proposal at the meeting，which made us very happy.put up with put aside put forward 8.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通(教材 P7)Only if you put the sun there
40、did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(1)make sense of 理解，明白make no sense 没道理，没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(3)There is no sense in doing sth.做没意义。(2015天津高考单项填空)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy th
41、e cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。As far as Im concerned,there is no sense in getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。写作佳句你决不应该灰心丧气，继续努力，你迟早会成功的。_；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.in no sense 位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。In no sense
42、should you lose heart 1.(教材 P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。To be honest,I have neither time nor money for the ball.说实话，我既没有时间也没有钱参加舞会。Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her min
43、d.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.不仅护士而且医生也对病人很友善。句式升级Henry wont see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont,either._Henry _ his girlfriend Helen will see a film tonight.Neithernor2.(教材 P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time
44、there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(1)every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于 whenever,表示“每当”。(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：each time 每当时候next time 下次时the序数词time 第次the瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)一就 I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。_ he came to the city,he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。_ the famous pop star got out of the airport,he was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。The first timeThe moment 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放