1、云南省昆明市20112012学年高三复习适应性检测英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟.第卷（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（
2、共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Can the project stop the wastes flowing into the lake? Otherwise, it will be a disaster sooner or later.AIt depends.BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm afraid not.2Time passes we know it; seize the time and seize the day.AifBwhereCbeforeDsince3His fami
3、ly are fond of arts, and music is common interest.AtheirBitsChisDher4The porridge with care before the mother fed her baby.AtastedBwas tastingCtastesDwas tasted5I wonder they finally managed to get the permission.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat6The soldiers to rescue those still alive the moment they got to the
4、flooded village.Aset aboutBset outCgot downDgot on7The Art Museum that we up to now is to be the best one.AbuiltBare buildingChave builtDhave been building8Few teenagers here realize nowhere else find a place as good as their home.Acan theyBthey canCdo they Dthey do9Excuse me, could I have an appoin
5、tment with Dr. Robert at nine oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, he an operation.Ais havingBwill have hadCwill be havingDhas had10 all the boys excited, the experience would become an unforgettable memory.AMadeBMakingCTo be madeDTo make11Smith helped a lot of gradates, many of later were successful in t
6、heir fields.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom12Marry was angry with me.I am afraid so, but you have talked with her in a different way.AcouldBwillCmustDmay13It is believed that teacher should be example to students.Aa; theBa; anCthe; 不填D不填; an14The nurse her hand on the cut of the injured man to stop the bleedi
7、ng.AputBlaidCpressedDreached15Do you still remember Tom? He is very famous now.Yes, its really our understanding.AasBforCwithoutDbeyond第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。More than ten years ago, a 7-year-old little girl said to a 17-years-old young man she me
8、t, “Please take me away.” The young man, whose name was Jigme, 16 to little Jetsun, “When you grow up, if I am single and not married 17 if you are single and not married, I would like you to be my 18 , on condition that we still feel the 19 .”Fourteen years later, Jetsun has grown into a young 20 ,
9、 not only beautiful but confident and Jigme had 21 the King of Bhutan. He kept his words by marrying her on Octorber 13, 2011 and making 22 his queen.The 23 caremony took place in a temple, which was built in 1637 and was 24 live on national television. The Kings father 25 Jetsun a piece of colourfu
10、l scarf（围巾）representing 26 . She then gently and elegantly 27 the Kings throne（宝座）with a golden cup filled with blessing wine. They held it together for several 28 and then he drank.Exctly at 8:20 a. m, a time believed most fortunate, the King, wearing the crown（王冠）, 29 from his golden throne in fro
11、nt of a huge statue of Buddha（佛像）to place a silk crown upon the 30 of his bride. Monks（僧侣）read aloud in celebration as she took her 31 beside him as the new 32 .After the wedding, a reporter 33 the King how it felt to be married. His reply: “Its great. You should try it yourself!” We all grow up wit
12、h fairy tales. Boy meets Girl and they 34 in love. Boy marries Girl and it turns out hes a prince! In this case, it is a King.And I was there to 35 the real life fairy tale. It doesnt get any better than this.16AansweredBrepliedCchoseDchanged17AandBbutCorDso18AfriendBsisterCwifeDservant19AdifferentB
13、similarCstrangeDsame20AmanBwomanCfatherDmother21AbecomeBleftCovercomeDlost22AitBmeCherDhim23AvictoryBgraduationCbirthdayDwedding24AbroadcastBtakenCexhibitedDput25AborrowedBgaveCgotDlent26AluckBfortuneCblessingDsafety27AcrossedBenteredCapproachedDmoved28AweeksBdaysChoursDseconds29Awent upBgot alongCc
14、ome downDtook away30AarmBhandCshoulderDhead31AseatBcapCcupDcrown32AkingBqueenCprinceDprincess33ApuzzledBbeggedCaskedDrequested34AfallBinvolveCpullDpush35AjoinBescapeCworryDwitness第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I graduated from high scho
15、ol, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college education. I went straight from my high school graduation to working for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs) I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Some told
16、 me it was too late. Others told me I was too old. Others told me I would never be able to make it. I didnt have any money and I couldnt go to school, work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different. My heart told me that if it were meant to be that, God would make
17、it happen.One day while looking up information on how to go about getting into college, a little window appeared on my screen. It said, “Do you think you are too old to go back to school?” I clicked on the box and there I found an online college. I spoke to someone in the school and they helped me g
18、et loans to pay for it. They told me that I could take classes any way I wanted to that I could go to work and not have my work and school cause a conflict. I also found out that I could attend classes from home so that I could be there for my son.Now today, almost 2 years later, I will not only be
19、graduating but graduating with honors. I have been on the Deans list for almost the whole time I have been in college. So for anyone who thinks that something is out of reach or impossible, remember this: If I would have listened to those people who told me I couldnt do it, then today would just be
20、Saturday.36What made the author decide to continue his study?AHis failures.BHis low salaries.CHis fathers advice.DBeing out of work.37We can know from the passage that the author was a man with .Apride.BsympathyChonestyDdetermination38The author learned something about the college by .Awriting a let
21、terBsending an emailCsurfing the InternetDmaking a call39From the story we learn that .Ano one can call back yesterdayBits useless crying over the spilt milkCsomething is better than nothingDGod helps those who help themselvesBTurtles, the only reptile （爬行动物）that has a shell and no teeth, are found
22、in many parts of the world with temperate or tropical climates. Some kinds live on land, others in fresh water or salt water. Since turtles are cold-hlooded, they cant live in places that are cold all year long. Most sea turtles feed on small sea animals, such as sponges. They also feed on sea plant
23、s and grasses.Sea turtles senses are very sharp. Their sense of smell is the strongest sense. Some scientists believe that sea turtles have a stronger sense of smell than a dog has. They use their keen noses to find food and to smell a nearby enemy. Sea turtles can hear well, too. They can hear low-
24、pitched sounds about as well as a person can hear them. Sea turtles also have good eyesight. They can see clearly when they are swimming through the water. Their eyes help them spot small food in the open seas.Turtles are probably the longest-living group of animals, some living 150 years or more. F
25、ull-grown turtles are different in size from 9 centimeters long and less than one pound in weight to 2.4 to 2.7 meters long and weighing up to 1,500 pounds. Most species of turtles grow throughout life, although slowly after the first 5 to 10 years. The most dangerous part of a sea turtles life is i
26、ts first 10 years. During those years, the turtle is small and not very fast. If it survives this period, it can live a long life.Turtles are popular pets, but they are potential carriers of dangerous bacteria. If you find a turtle in the wild, do not take it home. A wild turtle already has a home r
27、ange. A turtle knows all the rocks, logs, trees, and ponds in its range. If you take a turtle from its home, it will suffer from stress and could die. Additionally, wild turtles can sometimes carry diseases that you can catch.40The first paragraph mainly talks about .Aturtles in watersBturtles on la
28、ndCturtles in the worldDturtles in tropical climates41Of all the senses of the turtle, the strongest is the sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell42The first 10 years is the most dangerous for a turtle because it .Acant move fast to escape from enemiesBhasnt got used to the environmentCisnt well looke
29、d after by its motherDisnt able to find enough food43The authors attitude to wards keeping a wild turtle as a pet is .AfavorableBnegativeCcautiousDdoubtfulCJoan is 22 and has just begun her work as a secretary in a big company. “Everyone says their first years at work were the best time of their lif
30、e; they made lots of friends and went to parties. But for me, its not like that. I am quite shy and find it hard to mix. I feel lonely and apart. I hardly see my friends.”People can experience loneliness for many reasons and many life events are associated with it, like the lack of friendship relati
31、ons during childhood and adolescence, or the physical absence of meaningful people around a person are a few causes for loneliness. At the same time, loneliness may be a symptom of another social or psychological problem, such as chronic （长期的）depression.Chronic loneliness is a serious, life-threaten
32、ing condition. At least one study has clearly linked it with an increased risk of cancer, especially for those who hide their loneliness from the outside world, and it is also associated with increased risk of stroke and heart discuses. Loneliness has been linked with depression, and is thus a risk
33、factor for suicide（自杀）. Loneliness can also play a part in alcoholism and drug abuse.There are many different ways used to treat loneliness. The first step that most doctors recommend to patients is therapy. Therapy is a common and effective way of treating loneliness and is often successful. During
34、 therapy, emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem, reversing（改变）the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and depression is pet therapy, as it is more formally known. Studies and surveys indicate that animals companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits,
35、and guinea pigs can ease feelings of depression and loneliness among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides, there may also be increased opportunities for socializing with other pet owners.44An example is given at the beginning of the passage to .Adescribe what her new l
36、ife is likeBlead the topic to be discussed laterCadvise readers to lead an active lifeDshow its hard to get on with others45What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Achronic lonelinessBlack of friendshipCJoans new lifeDphysical absence46The third paragraph focuses on .Arisk of canc
37、erBstroke and heart diseaseCdepression and suicideDthreats from loneliness47One of the reasons that doctors use animals to treat loneliness is that .Aanimals are loyal to their ownersBtheir owners can have a talk with themCowners can talk to those with similar interestDits hard for owners to find a
38、friend to rely onDAre you planning to visit Canada but have no idea where to get started? Destination Canada has picked some of the most popular tourist attractions in the country to recommend to visitors to Canada as well as to Canadians.Hotel Glace, QuebecCan you truly call yourself a Canadian if
39、you havent slept ion a bed made of ice? If your answer is “no”, its time to book a room in Quebec Citys famed Hotel Glace. Constructed every year from more than 15,000 tons of snow, the hotel owns 36 rooms, a bar and an outdoor spa with saunas. The temperature in the hotel is between 3 and 5, so gue
40、sts bundle up in sleeping bage through the night. While prices for overnight stays are steep, the hotel offers tours for visitors just passing through. Open January to March.CN Tower, TorontoBuilt in 1976, the CN Tower is Toronto and Canadas most recognizable and celebrated icon （地标）. AT 1,815 feet
41、the CN Tower is the tallest structure in the world and it is located in downtown Toronto. Each year, around 2 million people take the elevator to hang out at the top of the world and take in the breath-taking view of the city. Unfortunately the elevated observation usually comes at a high price and
42、zero cultural appearl. The glass elevator takes you to the 1,122 foot outdoor observation platform, which is a real thrill. Skip the lineup by making a reservation at the towers top-floor restaurant, 360, which is actually quite good.Niagara Falls, OntarioNiagara Falls in Ontario receives over 12 mi
43、llion visitors every year. It is actually three separate, massive waterfalls located on the Niagara River at the southern tip of Ontario, on the border between Canada and the United States. With more than 168,000 m3 of water falling over its brink（边缘）per minute, Niagara Falls is the most powerful wa
44、terfall in North America and maybe the most famous in the world. The Falls is one of the truly natural wonders of the world. Niagara Falls is also a favorite wedding destination, rated as the Worlds Most Romantic Place.48People spend the night in sleeping bags in the hotel because .Athere arent enou
45、gh beds in itBit will be a special experienceCits too expensive to afford a bedDthey want to be true Canadians49While visiting CN Ttower, you can .Ahave a nice meal on it for freeBlearn a lot about Canadian cultureCenjoy the beautiful scenery of TorontoDbook a ticket for the life in advance50Where d
46、o new couples probably go to spend their holiday?AOntario.BToronto.CQuebec.DThe United States.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody likes making mistakes, but mistakes are a part of being human. 51 , for it is an essential part of going forward. If you go through life
47、and are afraid to make a mistake, youll spend most of your l if doing absolutely nothing. The more responsibility you take on ,the more likely you will make mistakes. The only person who never makes mistakes is the person who never does anything. 52 . Trust your own instinct（本能）. Your mistakes might
48、 as well be your own, instead of someone elses. 53 , if youve made mistakes that harm other people. A good apology can help you regain trust. If you dont apologize because of embarrassment or unwillingness, the offended person will hold it against you. However, once you have apologized, it is unnece
49、ssary to repeatedly say sorry for the same mistakes. It is better to sincerely apologize once and then move on. 54 . To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. This requires careful consideration and sustained effort to change you way of thinking. However, the sooner you c
50、hange your habits, the sooner you will avoid making the same mistakes.Appreciate your mistakes for what they are precious life lessons that can only be learned the hard way. 55 . Mistakes, because of their relationship with risk taking, are essential to success. The important thing is to view mistak
51、es as a useful stepping stone to a higher reality and better outlook on life.AMistakes occur for various reasonsBEverybody can make mistakesCOften mistakes are caused by bad habitsDIt is important to offer a sincere apologyEIt is difficult to apologize in personFBut this does not mean repeating the
52、same mistakes again and againGFrom your own mistakes you can gain wisdom and self-improvement第卷（非选择题，共35分）注意事项：用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(
53、)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Basketball is popular with young students at school. These days we are exciting about the basketball matches between the classes in their grade. We have chosen our players careful and practiced a lot after school every day.
54、We also had organized our cheer team, prepare dances and slogans to cheer ourselves up. In short, we have done many things for the matches. Though we done have good player and we are not quite skillful, we all believe that we can cooperate well but win. Whatever the result it is, the most important
55、thing are that we are working hard and enjoying ourselves. We are looking forward the coming matches.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，学校安排你给即将到你校进行文化交流的英国Alleyns School的中学生致欢迎辞。要点如下：1表示欢迎；2学校简介（占地70英亩，班级30个，师生2300人）；3友情回顾（2006年两校结为姊妹学校；互派学生，增进了解）；4愿望。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加相关细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：acre英亩Hello, everyone,Thank you.