1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（八）一：词汇梳理 origami n. 日本折纸艺术；折纸工艺 aesthetics n. 美学；美的哲学 attendance n. 出席；到场；出席人数；考勤 take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上 commonplace n. 司空见惯的事，普通的东西；老生常谈 adj. 平凡的，普通的；平庸的，陈腐的 venture n. 冒险旅行；（有风险的）企业 v. 敢于冒险；小心地说（或做）；冒着失去的风险 underestimate vt. 低估；看轻 n. 低估 fraction n. 分数；部分；小部分；稍微 syllabus n
2、. 教学大纲，摘要；课程表 forum n. 论坛；讨论会 irrelevant adj. 不相干的；不切题的 professionalism n. 专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法 beam n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；计量 秤杆 vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用照射；流露 vi. 照射；堆满笑容 nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）讨厌的人; 妨害行为; 骚扰行 insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 微不足道的;无权无势的 accelerate vt. 加速,促进 ；使加速;增加;增长;变速 boundary n. 分界线,边界 ；击球超过边界线得
3、分21 brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）敞篷四轮马车;捣碎机;灌木丛;欧洲蕨;凤尾蕨;阻碍22 catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 ；将编成目录;把编入目录;连续列举23 utility n.功用;效用;功利;公用事业;应用程序;小卡车;轻型货车24 adj.有用的;多功能的;实用型的;多面手的25 utilize vt. 利用 26 utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的 27 variation n. 变化,变动 28 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声 ；表示同意29 appliance n. 器具,器械 ；消防车二：句式填空1. Theres a _
4、(confuse) look on her face.2. That was a historymaking _ (discover) in medicine.3. This is a _ (chemistry) change, not a physical one.4. They tried to increase _ (produce) by using better methods and tools.5. Having expected the problems, I was well _ (equip) to deal with the situation.6. There was
5、a _ (satisfy) smile on her face.7. The heavy rain made _ hard to go to work as usual.8. Since then, finding ways to reduce pollution _ (be) his goal.9. I cant afford _ (buy) such a big flat.10. He regretted _ (waste) so much time playing computer games.11. Its important to get rid _ bad habits.12. H
6、e avoided _ (see) me by taking another way.13. He had no choice but _ (work) hard.14. I focused _ my lessons, which led _ the progress.15. He became the first farmer _ (grow) rice on a large scale.16. She is an outgoing, fun and _ (humour) person to be around.17. We have to accept the facts no matte
7、r how _ (astonish) they might sound.18. _ (fortunate), his mother died when he was very young.19. The restaurant is _ (particular) popular with young people.20. He had been worn down by _ (poor) and illness.21. He must have _ (drink) too much; when he tried to stand up, he fell over.22. Running away
8、 is our instinctive _ (react) when we meet danger.23. The western part of the country is very _ (mountain)24. He wanted to get a satisfied _ (explain), but was refused.25. The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _ (amuse)参考答案：confused、discovery、chemical 、production、equipped、satisfied、it 、has beento buy、wasting/having wasted 、of、seeing、to work、on; to、to grow、humorousastonishing、Unfortunately 、particularly、poverty、drunk、reaction 、mountainousexplanation、amusements