1、课时作业17Lesson 3Chinese Paper Art.单词拼写1The lady wore so much jewellery (珠宝) that she seemed to be covered in gold.2David has a good character (性格). He always gets on well with all his classmates and friends.3Not all the people have the same religious (宗教的) beliefs.4I dont like the pattern (图案) on the
2、fabric.5The ancient temple (庙宇) was built of wood.6I want to be an architect (建筑师) to build many beautiful houses.7He made a speech emphasizing (强调) the need for more volunteers.8There are many castles (城堡) in the Disneyland.9He came to see me last night for the purpose (目的) of borrowing money from
3、me.10How many dynasties (朝代) do you know?.单句语法填空1The food in that restaurant on which he made bad remarks is really not that disappointing.2Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems to themselves, and solve their problems by themselves.3Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.4The b
4、uilding dating (date) back to Rome times has been rebuilt recently.5Money doesnt always bring happiness (happy)6Many children, whose parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.7You shouldnt talk about politics or religions (religious) when meeting a stranger.8The w
5、itness related (relate) to the crime was murdered the day before the trial.9You ought to try out that radio before you buy it.10In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.单句改错1Gun control is a subject of which Americans have argued for a
6、long time.ofabout2Ann is full of great ideas. She is always considering try out new ways of doing things.trytrying3I wish to thank Professor Smith, and without whose help I would never have got this far.去掉_and_或whosehis4Last Sunday we visited a temple dated from the Tang Dynasty.dateddating5The matt
7、er relating to your fate cant be taken for granted.relatingrelated.选词填空date back to， put up， be related to， try out， on purpose1Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you on_purpose.2A notice was put_up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.3As a matter of fact, most of the Great Wall dat
8、es_back_to the Ming Dynasty.4Something happened when Thomas Edison tried_out his new ideas on the train.5These two events were_related_to each other.完成句子1Hes been here for/with_the_purpose_of_telling us the news.他来这儿是为了告诉我们这则消息的。2After singing a song, Mr Gao went_on_to_tell us a story.给我们唱了支歌后，高老师接着
9、给我们讲了个故事。3The temple on the top of the hill dates_back_to 1,500 years ago.山顶上的庙建于1 500年前。4The boy made a noise on_purpose to draw others attention.这男孩故意制造噪声是为了吸引别人的注意力。5Latest development related_to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter.下一章会详细地谈论这种疾病的最新进展。6As_you_know,_the universe
10、 is unlimited in time and space.如你所知，宇宙在时间和空间上是无限的。7You ought to try_out the iPhone before you buy it.你应该试了再买这个苹果手机。8By_the_end_of_last_term we had learned five English songs.到上学期末我们已学会五首英文歌曲。.完形填空Early in the morning, it was freezing cold, and the day didnt break. It was snowing. Because I had much
11、 work to do on my final day, I set off for work _1_. I walked tardily along the sidewalk towards the _2_. I looked up at the building in which many of my _3_ hours for the last five years had been spent. My heart _4_ fast and I was unwilling to go in. I didnt want it to _5_._6_， I was made to go thr
12、ough the doors of the company for the last time. The morning went by as I had plenty of work to finish and I _7_ on having the task done and ignored the office clerksthey also kept their heads down, _8_ eye contact. My _9_ was sad to them too.That day two _10_ of our team were leaving as part of the
13、 overstaffed programme. At noon we had a leaving speech _11_， leaving cards and promises to stay in _12_. Before leaving my position, I began to think about my future _13_.In one week I would fly to New York where I had _14_ spent an amazing year working. Actually, this job had _15_ my interest in w
14、orking in diversity.I decided to go to America with another two friends and I planned to take time out to _16_ my next move with them. This is absolutely necessary in such a _17_. If possible, it is _18_ for your physical, mental and emotional wellbeing to get out of your regular _19_， away from hom
15、e and all reminders of work to recharge your physical and emotional batteries and _20_ calmly on what comes next.这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者因公司裁员，被迫离职前最后一天在公司的感受。通过离职这件事情，作者感悟到如果可能的话，离开你的日常生活，离开家，离开所有提醒你工作的地方，给你的身体和情感充电，平静地思考接下来的事情，这对你的身体、精神和情感健康都有好处。1A.lateBimmediatelyChard Dearly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.late晚地；B.immed
16、iately立即；C.hard 困难地；D.early早地。句意：因为最后一天我有很多工作要做，所以我很早就出发去工作了。由前文“Because I had much work to do on my final day”可知，作者最后一天有很多工作要做，所以很早就出发去工作了。故D选项切题。2A.basement BofficeCschool Dhotel答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.basement地下室；B.office办公室；C.school 学校；D.hotel旅馆。句意：我慢吞吞地沿着人行道向办公室走去。由下文“I was made to go through the doors
17、 of the company for the last time.”可知，这是作者最后一次走进公司的大门，所以判断出作者是在公司上班，所以作者慢吞吞地沿着人行道向办公室走去。故B选项切题。3A.observing BthinkingCwaking Dsleeping答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.observing观察的；B.thinking思考的；C.waking醒着的；D.sleeping睡着的。句意：我抬头看了看那座大楼，过去五年我大部分努力工作的时光都是在里面度过的。waking表示在过去五年内，作者积极努力的工作状态。故C选项切题。4A.dived BskippedCjumped
18、 Dbeat答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.dived跳水；B.skipped跳过；C.jumped跳；D.beat跳动。句意：我的心跳得很快，我不愿意进去。这是作者最后一天上班，充满着紧张和焦虑更充满着依依不舍。所以心跳得很快。故D选项切题。5A.end BcontinueCbegin Dgo答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.end结束；B.continue继续；C.begin开始；D.go走。句意：我不想结束这一切。由下文可知，公司裁员，作者被迫离职，所以在作者的内心是非常不想结束这一切的。故A选项切题。6A.Therefore BHoweverCSince DThen答案：B解析：考查副词
19、辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Since 此后；D.Then然后。句意：然而，这是我最后一次走进公司的大门。分析句子可知，however与前一句“我不愿意进去，我不想结束这一切”形成转折关系。故B选项切题。7A.focused BputClived Dbased答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.focused 聚集；B.put放置；C.lived生活；D.based以为基础。句意：早上就这样过去了，因为我有很多工作要完成，我专注于完成工作，忽略了办公室的同事。他们也低着头，避免跟我有目光接触。因为作者有很多工作要做，所以一直在专注于自己的工作。focus on“专
20、注于”符合句意。故A选项切题。8A.finding BkeepingCavoiding Dwanting答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.finding发现；B.keeping保持；C.avoiding 避免；D.wanting想要。句意：早上就这样过去了，因为我有很多工作要完成，我专注于完成工作，而忽略了办公室的同事。他们也低着头，避免跟我有目光接触。作者的同事对于作者的离职也是依依不舍，感到很难过且内心也充满着不安。所以都避免目光接触，假装好像什么也没发生过。故C选项切题。9A.leaving BbehavingCtouching Darriving答案：A解析：考查动名词辨析。A.leav
21、ing离开；B.behaving行为；C.touching 触摸；D.arriving到达。句意：我的离开也让他们难过。由前文可知，这是作者最后一天上班。所以作者的离职也让同事很难过。故A选项切题。10A.numbers BmembersCtroubles Dcitizens答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.numbers数字；B.members成员；C.troubles 麻烦；D.citizens居民。句意：那天，因公司裁员，我们团队的两个同事离开了公司。members of“的成员” 符合句意。故B选项切题。11A.patiently BquietlyCalone Dtogether答案：D
22、解析：考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静地；C.alone独自地；D.together在一起。句意：中午，我们聚在一起告别，留下名片，并承诺保持联系。由前文可知，同事离职，所以其他同事要聚在一起为他们送行以此告别。故D选项切题。12A.action BbeliefCtouch Dsurprise答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.action动作；B.belief信念；C.touch联系；D.surprise惊讶。句意：中午，我们聚在一起告别，留下名片，并承诺保持联系。根据生活常识可以判断出，同事离别时都承诺保持联系。stay in touch“保持联系”符合句意。
23、故C选项切题。13A.plans BforecastsCways Droutes答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.plans计划；B.forecasts预报；C.ways 方式；D.routes路线。句意：在还没离职之前，我就开始考虑我的未来计划了。由下文可知，作者在一周内要飞往纽约，这是作者在还没离职之前，就开始考虑的未来计划。故A选项切题。14A.lately BspeciallyCaimlessly Dpreviously答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.lately最近地；B.specially特别地；C.aimlessly无目的地；D.previously以前地。句意：一周之内，我将飞往
24、纽约，之前我在那里已经工作了整整一年。分析句子可知，本句为过去完成时，所以用previously强调之前发生的事情。故D选项切题。15A.aroused BinsistedCcanceled Drecognized答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.aroused激起；B.insisted坚持；C.canceled 取消；D.recognized认出。句意：事实上，这份工作引起了我对多元化工作的兴趣。arouse interest in “引起对的兴趣”符合句意。故A选项切题。16A.comment BdiscussCstop Dtalk答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.comment评论；B.di
25、scuss讨论；C.stop 停止；D.talk谈话。句意：我决定和另外两个朋友一起去美国，并计划花点时间和他们讨论下一步行动。故B选项切题。17A.country BplaceCcondition Dsituation答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.country国家；B.place地方；C.condition条件；D.situation状况。句意：在这种情况下，这是绝对必要的。这种情况下指的就是离职的状况下。故D选项切题。18A.good BharmfulCsafe Deasy答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.harmful有伤害的；C.safe安全的；D.easy容易的
26、。句意：如果可能的话，离开你的日常生活，离开家，离开所有提醒你工作的地方，给你的身体和情感充电，平静地思考接下来的事情，这对你的身体、精神和情感健康都有好处。作者在离职后有了一点对生活的感悟，觉得有些事未必就是坏事，相反有些事对身体、精神和情感健康来说是有好处的。故A选项切题。19A.opportunity BroutineChabit Dentertainment答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.opportunity机会；B.routine常规；C.habit习惯；D.entertainment娱乐。句意：如果可能的话，离开你的日常生活，离开家，离开所有提醒你工作的地方，给你的身体和情感充电
27、，平静地思考接下来的事情，这对你的身体、精神和情感健康都有好处。作者通过离职这件事情，对生活有了新的感悟，作者觉得人们应该从有规律的生活和工作中走出来给身体和情感充电，平静地思考以后的事情。故B选项切题。20A.consider BthinkCreflect Dview答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.consider思考；B.think想；C.reflect深思；D.view看待。句意：如果可能的话，离开你的日常生活，离开家，离开所有提醒你工作的地方，给你的身体和情感充电，平静地思考接下来的事情，这对你的身体、精神和情感健康都有好处。reflect on“考虑，仔细想”为固定短语。所以根据on
28、并结合选项，判断出为reflect。故C选项切题。.短文改错We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray the field as to get ri
29、d of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.答案We often think insects to be . This is pa
30、rtly true. Many an insect harmful. Flies carry diseases. insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray the field to get rid of these insects. Does this that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great to man. Bees make honey. bees and other insects, many trees would have fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.