1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()edyAadj.极好的，了不起的，超级的()2.narrow Bn.观众，听众()3.audience Cn.喜剧片，喜剧()4.super Dadj.视力的，视觉的()5.visual Eadj.&vt.复杂的；花哨的；想要，想做()6.studio Fadj.&v.狭窄的；勉强的；(使)窄小，缩小()7.fancy Gprep.即使，尽管()8.despite Hn.电影摄影棚；录音室()9.envelope In.公平，公正；公道，合理()10.justice Jn.信封答案15CFBAD610HEGJIB短语匹配()1.not to mentionA在幕后，在后
2、台()2.behind the scenesB更不用说，且不说()3.in addition to C除以外(还)()4.pull up D停车，停止()5.contribute to E首先，第一()6.to begin withF有助于，促进答案16BACDFE.默写单词1actually adv.实际上，事实上2brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的3familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的4attach vt. 认为有重要性；重视；附上5frequently adv. 频繁地，经常6prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢7creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
3、8approach n. 方法；靠近，接近vt. 接近，靠近，处理9ensure vt. 保证，确保10award n&vt. 奖品，奖金；授予，给予.语境填空adapt；typical；wave；eventually；fancy；attach；regard；prefer；familiar；actually1What does your typical day look like?2We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.3Do you fancy going out this evening?4My mother was crying a
4、s I waved her goodbye.5Our flight eventually left five hours later.6I didnt want to say anything without actually reading the letter first.7Hes a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.8Attach a recent photograph to your application form.9I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibres.10He seemed to
5、regard the whole thing as a joke.语法填空之派生词1A polar bear has a preference (prefer) for cold weather.2One afternoon, I got bored and actually(actual) fell asleep for a few minutes.3Most people are unfamiliar(familiar) with this figure from Wagners opera.4Buses run frequently(frequent)between the city a
6、nd the airport.5Ive never seen two people so attached (attach) to each other.6There are six people at the meeting in addition (add) to me.7Have you started your revision(revise) yet?8It was an impressive performance (perform) by the French team.9Please ensure (sure) that all lights are switched off.
7、10Let me tell you briefly(brief) what happened.1Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。2These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way
8、 you would expect.它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。3For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.例如，在电影侏罗纪公园里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是让恐龙咆哮。4He talked to historians to ensure that the details
9、 were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。5My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。词语助读whatever引导让步
10、状语从句，意为“不管，无论”。a lot 修饰比较级。a huge amount of 表示“大量的”，后接不可数名词。most of which.介词(of) 关系代词(which)引导的定语从句， 表示“在中”。behind the scenes 固定短语，表示“在后台，在幕后”。brief adj.简单的，简洁的。to begin with 首先，本来。after引导时间状语从句。shot是shoot的过去式，此处表示“拍摄；拍电影”。for example例如，比方说attach great importance to.重视，认为很重要visual special effects 视觉
11、特效as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。be separated from 表示“把和分开”。enable vt.使能够，使可行。with的复合结构作状语，构成“withn.doing.”。approach n方法，途径angle n角度；立场，观点contribute to 有助于，促成spend time(in) doing.花费时间做某事。ensure vt.保证，确保。the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋It takes sb.some time to do.句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”。not to mention 更不用说，且不说as引导定语从句，意为“正如”。w
12、hat引导主语从句，并且在从句中作动词see的宾语。next time引导时间状语从句，意为“当下次时”。spare a thought for.替着想，想到原文呈现Behind the scenesHello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: whats the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is, theres always a lot more
13、to it than first meets the eye.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.Today, Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of filmmaking you might not be familiar with.To begin with, Id like to draw your a
14、ttention to an important factor of a filmsound effects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosau
15、r roar.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in filmmaking as a special effects technology.Generally, scenes requiring CGI
16、 are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.As green doesnt match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up an
17、d down in front of a green screen.However, the aid of computers isnt always preferred.Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approachhe used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.Props alsocontributes to a films success.
18、To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a fullsized model for his 1997 film.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct
19、 and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.Ju
20、st as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of filmmaking.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.They have worked for months an
21、d even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！译文参考在幕后大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素音响效果。它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影侏罗纪公园里，就把包括小象和老虎在内
22、的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是让恐龙咆哮。系列影片星际迷航中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为特效技术CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常，需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影哈利波特中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。指环王系列电影的导演彼得杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中人物看上去比实际大或小。道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了
23、使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改泰坦尼克号的拍摄计划，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。500个工人花了100天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些在幕后工作的才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。