1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（二十一）一：词汇梳理 flee vi逃走 flexible a易弯曲的 flock n羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人 hardware n五金器具 harmony n和谐,融洽 haste n急速,急忙 hatred n憎恶,憎恨 incident n事件,事变 index n索引,标志 infant n婴儿 infect v传染 inferior a劣等的,次的,下级的 infinite a无限的 ingredient n组成部分 inhabitant n居民 jail n监狱 jam n果酱；拥挤,堵塞 jewel n宝石 joint a.连接的；共同
2、的 junior a年少的；资历较浅的21 laser n激光22 launch vt发动,发起23 luxury n奢侈；奢侈品24 magnet n磁铁,磁体25 male a男性的,雄的26 female a女性的,雌的27 manual a用手的,手工做的 n手册28 manufacture vt./n制造,加工29 marine a海的；海产的30 mutual a相互的31 naked a裸露的32 negative a否定的,消极的33 neglect vt忽视,忽略34 origin n起源,出身35 oval a椭圆形的 n椭圆形36 outset n开始,开端37 pres
3、umably ad大概,可能38 prevail vi流行,盛行39 quit v停止40 quotation n引文,引语41 recreation n娱乐活动42 recruit vt招募,吸收（新成员）43 rival n竞争对手,敌手44 shuttle n梭子；航天飞机45 skim vt搬（去）,掠过；浏览46 sketch n草图；梗概47 slender a苗条的,修长的48 theme n主题49 textile n纺织品50 tropical a热带的,炎热的二：高考词形变化填空1. Their _ (和谐的) relationship resulted in part f
4、rom their similar goals.2. She _ (预定) a table in advance before we went to the restaurant.3. The presidents wife was a powerful and _ (有争议的) figure.4. The store _ (采用) a drug testing policy for all new employees last year.5. We would like to see more _ (参加) by younger people.6. I wasnt there, but _
5、(显然地) it went well.7. He kept in _(持续的) contact with his family while he was in Australia.8. The policy has caused heated _(争议) ever since it was introduced. 9. A _(庆典) was held to celebrate the founding of the university.10. They welcomed the opportunity _(参加) fully in the life of the village.11. T
6、he _(亮点) of my day used to be cooking my parents a meal when they came back from work.12. The attack on him was quite _(故意的).13. We must try to live in peace and _(和谐) with those around us.14. The law was finally adopted after a five-year _(争论).15. I may have made a mistake in this _(方面).16. The ani
7、mals are _(俘获) in nets and sold to local zoos.17. The rooms are _(配备) with video cameras.18. Whether theyre _(冠军)athletes, groundbreaking artists, programmers changing the world with a keyboard, firefighters saving Notre Dame Cathedral, scientists catching the first _(图像) of a black hole, or a dog g
8、uiding the first blind man to ever finish a marathon, “hero” is the word to describe them.19. Humans have seen great progress in our _(探索) of the universe.20. Fox News has listed the most _(令人印象深刻的) space discoveries of 2019.21. His natural _(好奇心) about things and the way they work made him try to f
9、ind ways to make them work better.22. Being_(暴露) to the polluted air did harm to his health.23. Although he made important discoveries and _(进步), Ben did not “invent” the electricity.24. In _(殖民时代的) America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerou
10、s.25. He went out riding in his carriage to _(测量) the routes.26. Its doubtful whether the government of that country can accept them as _(永久的) residents.27. Albert Einsteins _(成就)was even greater than what only a few other great scientists have achieved.28. He started producing a kind of photographi
11、c paper that would allow good pictures to be taken in _(人工的) light.29. Help your child keep what he readsa _(至关重要的) skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.30. The year 2019 saw many _(具有历史意义的) and important moments in China.31. From the 70th _(周年纪念日
12、) of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to the use of 5G services, these events will have long-term effects on our country and daily lives.32. Friendship is a very difficult thing. Its hard to _(处理).33. The Chinese people stood up to put an end to _(贫穷) and weakness.34. _(根本上), with
13、out the possibility of failure, there is little possibility of success.35. Education is in danger of becoming a branch of the _(娱乐) industry.36. Avoiding challenges can _(严重地) limit their potential.37. We try to help children deal more effectively with life using a three-step _(方法).38. When we made
14、it to the top of the mountain, we were deeply attracted by the _ (周围的)beauty.39. This job requires you to be dynamic, enthusiastic, organized and _(灵活的).40. I think I have the right qualities and _(资格) to get the job.参考答案：1. harmonious 2.had reserved 3.controversial 4.adopted 5.participation 6.appar
15、ently 7.constant 8.controversy 9.ceremony 10.participate 11.highlight 12.deliberate 13.harmony 14.debate 15.regard 16.captured 17.equipped18.championship, images 19.exploration20.impressive21.curiosity 22.exposed 23.advancements 24.colonial 25.measure 26.permanent 27.achievement 28.artificial 29. crucial 30.historic 31.anniversary 32.handle 33.poverty 34.Basically 35.entertainment 36.severely 37.approach 38.surrounding 39.flexible 40.qualifications