1、第四讲 灵活好用的名词性从句 名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达方式。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、名词性从句的连接词1从属连词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括 that,whether/if。2019北京卷书面表达Our teacher told us the news that an activity on the theme of“Glory of Labor”would be held.我们的老师告诉我们要举行一个以“劳动最光荣”为主题的活动。2018全国卷书面表达What I want t
2、o stress is that youd better bring some gifts.我想强调的是你最好带一些礼物。2017全国卷书面表达Would you tell me if/whether its convenient for you?你能告诉我你是否方便吗？2连接代词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语，主要包括 what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever 等。2017全国卷书面表达To start with,what I intend to
3、stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10：00 am.next Friday.首先，我想强调的是下周五上午十点钟我们将在教学楼的 8 号教室开始我们的下节课。3连接副词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括 how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever 等。2018全国卷书面表达When you are enjoying the meal,you ne
4、ed to avoid making noises while chewing food,which is where you should pay attention.当你享受这顿饭的时候，你需要避免咀嚼食物时发出声音，这是你应该注意的地方。The first question I ask is when and how they can come back to the workshop and start their work again.我问的第一个问题是他们何时及如何能回到车间来重新开始工作。二、名词性从句常用句式1I hold the view/belief that.“我持观点/
5、我认为”2020新疆第一次检测书面表达We hold the firm belief that the visitors will know more about Chinese Traditional culture and at the same time enjoy the beauty of it.我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。2What impresses/excites/disappoints.me most is(that).“最令我印象深刻/兴奋/失望的是”What I want to tell you is that.我想告诉你的是202
6、0日照检测书面表达What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流观点的氛围。2020河北衡水中学二调书面表达What I want to tell you is thatit is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是
7、正常的。3I wonder if.我想知道是否2020黄冈联考书面表达I am wondering if you can tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否可以告诉我关于这个活动的更多信息。4The problem with.is that.“的问题是”The truth is that.“事实是”The most important factor is that.“最重要的因素是”2020陕西质量检测书面表达But the problem is that a number of middle school students are growing
8、 increasingly addicted to smart phones.但是问题是许多中学生沉溺于智能手机。The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you dont have to worry so much.事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。The most important factor is that I have a good command of English and have a lot of
9、teaching experience.最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的英语教学经验。5This is because/why.“这是因为/这就是为什么”2020呼和浩特高三调研书面表达As we all know,reading classics is of great importance.This is because it can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.众所周知，阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这时因为它能提高我们的学习生涯而且能丰富我们的日常生活。6Howev
10、er,some students think that.但是，一些学生认为I sincerely hope that.我真诚地希望I know that.我知道.However,some students do not think that social practice is important and regard it as a waste of their time and consider their study as the most important thing.然而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费他们的时间，学习才是最重要的事情。2020重庆第一次调研书面表达
11、 We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate the 60th anniversary of our school.为庆祝我校 60 周年校庆，我们真诚地希望所有的学生提供原始作品。2020河北五个一联盟考试书面表达Im more than delighted to receive your letter and know youve been admitted to the University of Cambridge.收到你的来信得知你已被剑桥大学录取，我非常高兴。7No
12、one can deny the fact that.没有人能否认的事实是No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to lung cancer.没有人能否认吸烟能导致肺癌这一事实。8Word came that.消息传来说2020陕西全真模拟Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming.消息传来说您要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。9whatever/whoever 引导名词性从句Whatev
13、er she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment.无论是谁违反学校规章制度一定会受到惩罚。10It is important/necessary/strange/obvious.that.重要的是/必要的是/奇怪的是/显而易见的是However,it is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep o
14、n going.然而，重要的是我们永远不会失去继续前进的热情。11It is/was no surprise/wonder that.“不足为奇”She is warm-hearted,so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境中的人们就不足为奇了。12It is a pity that.“遗憾的是”It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environment
15、al protection.遗憾的是，很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。三、名词性从句的写法在写作中，如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”：示例第一步：写出两个简单句。He said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive.第二步：用句作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即 What he said at the meeting。第三步：把句转换的主语从句和句连在一起。What he said at t
16、he meeting was very attractive.应用体验 用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句Shall we go picnicking tomorrow?It depends on the weather._This is my decision.All of us are to start at 7：00 oclock tomorrow morning._When did you enter the room?The police wants to know it._Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on
17、 the weather.My decision is that all of us are to start at 7：00 oclock tomorrow morning.The police wants to know when you entered the room.Our school volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly._Finally I want to express my hope.All the younger fellows can make full u
18、se of time._The news that our school volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.Finally I want to express my hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time.专题过关演练用名词性从句补全句子12018全国卷书面表达相信这是一个你不容错过的好机会。_ that you mustnt miss.22018全国卷书面表达然后消息传来我们学校将放映一部英文短片，它是一部关于我们
19、学校历史的纪录片。Then came _，which is a documentary on the history of our school.It is believed that it is an excellent opportunitythe news that an English short film will be shown in our school32018北京高考书面表达这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。_ Peking University,one of the best universities in China.42017北京高考书面表达我确实
20、希望我的建议能对你有些帮助，也希望你在中国玩得快乐。_ and that youll have a good time in China.52017全国卷书面表达我想告诉你的是，中国剪纸艺术展将于下周举办。_ the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition will be held next week.That is why I suggest you apply forI do hope that my advice will be of some help to youWhat I want to tell you is that62016全国卷书面表达然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。However,I am not sure about _.72015全国卷书面表达你要记住的最后一件重要的事情是在6 月 28 日前把这篇文章发给我。The last important thing you should remember is _.whether the words and format are correctthat you have to send the article to me before June 28th