1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词核心词汇1n平原2n(海、湖、河等的)岸3adj.平坦的4n同事5n货物答案：1.plain 2.shore 3.flat 4.colleague 5.goods6vi.做生意7vt.开发8vt.禁止9n地点；场所10n景色；风景11vt.围绕；环绕n环境答案：6trade 7.exploit 8.forbid 9.spot 10.view 11.surround；surroundings12adj.遥远的n距离13adj.多山的n山脉14adj.多变化的v变化15 adv.自 然 地 adj.自 然 的 n自然答案：12.dis
2、tant；distance 13.mountainous；mountain 14.varied；vary 15.naturally；natural；nature.短语记忆 重点短语1在的边缘2上(车、船、飞机等)；穿上3至少，起码4经历；经受；通过5有大量的6指着答案：1.at/on the edge of 2.get on 3.at least 4.go through 5.be heavy with 6.point at7远处的8下来；脱下来；离开9设法找到去的路；到达10伴随，陪一起去；同意11自始至终；从远处12敲竹杠；敲诈13从中得到乐趣答案：7.in the distance 8.
3、get off 9.find ones way 10.go with 11.all the way 12.rip off 13.get a kick out of.练练不舍 重点句型1We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。解读：see.doing.。仿写：你能看见睛朗的天空中飞翔的鸟儿吗？Can you see in the clear bluesky?2He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a tea
4、cher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。解读：be to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要做某事。仿写：火车将于下午一点到达上海。The trainShanghai at 1：00 pm.3Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过 24 小时我才能钉一个图钉。解读：only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。仿写：只有你学，你才会通过这门课。Youll pass this course.4On a
5、distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.远山上写着 20 英尺见方的汉字。解读：表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，常用全部倒装结构。仿写：在农舍前面有个小男孩躺在那里。In front of the farmhouse.5Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。解读：most of them in the east 为独立主格结构。仿写：他离开了办公室，眼里含着泪水。He left the office，.答案：1.
6、some birds flying 2.is to reach 3.only if you study 4.lay a small boy 5.tears in eyessurround vt.围绕；环绕【教材原句】A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被陆地所环绕的一片水域。(1)surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境(2015高考北京卷)That means a transparent object doe
7、snt look very different from the surrounding air or water.这意味着透明物体看起来和周围的空气和水并没有什么大的不同。How can I work when idiots.和那么多白痴在一起，我怎么工作呢？Im surrounded by练一练 用 surround 的适当形式填空(1)From the top of the hill you can see all the countryside.(2)The house is with trees，and the are pleasant.(3)David loves to himse
8、lf with the young people.(4)The teacher found himself by his students when he came to himself.答案：(1)surrounding(2)surrounded；surroundings(3)surround(4)surroundedtrade v做生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行交换 n.贸易；交易；商业【教材原句】They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.那些船主要是搭载货物和沿河做生意的人的。(1)trade in 做生意/
9、买卖trade with 和做生意/进行交易trade sth.for sth.以来交换trade sth.with sb.和某人交换，用某物与某人做交易(2)do a lot of trade with 与频繁贸易(2014高考天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.这两个国家打算会晤商讨打破两国贸易的障碍。These companies mainly furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。Now more and
10、more countries want to China.现在更多的国家想同中国发展贸易。tradeindevelop their trade withforbid vt.禁止；不准【教材原句】Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从小船上下水去游泳是被禁止的。(1)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid that.禁止(从句中常用 should动词原形，其中should 可省略)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做(2)Its f
11、orbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam，and students mustnt bring any reference books into their classrooms.在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊，学生不能带任何参考书进入教室。The situation is so dangerous that schools have.形势很危险，所以学校禁止学生出去。I cant that man again.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。forbidden their stude
12、nts to go outforbid you/your seeingforbid 后跟动词时要用动词的-ing 形式，而“禁止某人做某事”常用 forbid sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，encourage，advise，permit 等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.，也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。练一练 用 forbid 的相关词语完成下列小片段He(1)(禁止我吸烟)in the office.He said the law(2)(
13、禁止吸烟)in public places.He also said he would(3)(不许我离开)unless I apologized for what I had done.答案：(1)forbade me from smoking(2)forbids smoking(3)forbid me to leavespot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v.发现；认出；弄脏【教材原句】The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.长江上最美丽的地方是三峡。on the spot 立刻，当场，在现场spot.with.使沾上污
14、点make a spot decision 当场做出决定spotted adj.有斑点的，弄污了的spotless adj.无脏污的，无可挑剔的(2015高考湖南卷)As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.在家庭成员中一旦有人发现船的到来，大家就开始快速收拾整理并换上最好的衣服。I my friend，though separated many years.我当场就认出了我的朋友，虽然分别多年。His boots mud.他的靴
15、子上沾有泥点。spottedon the spotwere spotted withview n景色；风景；(个人的)看法 v.把视为；察看；观看【教材原句】He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张带有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上有趣的邮票。(1)in view 在视线范围内out of view 在视线范围之外in view of 鉴于；考虑到，由于in ones view 依某人看come into view 出现在眼前(2)view.as 把看作(2
16、015高考四川卷)The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.人们普遍接受的观点是埃及人是在光滑的道路上滑动石块的。，what this country needs is to develop its economy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。In my view the shortage of time，each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人都只能讲五分钟。In view ofin view of
17、鉴于，由于。相当于 owing to，on account of，because of，as a result of，due to 等。练一练 完成句子(1)Many experts (认为)that protection awareness is where the key to better environment lies.(2)(我认为)，this plan is unrealistic，so I decide not to take it.(3)We students Mr.Li (把看成)an excellent teacher and showed much respect fo
18、r him.答案：(1)hold the view(2)In my view(3)viewed；asgo through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完get through 通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完；讲清楚(to sb.)look through 浏览；往里面看break through 冲破，突破see through 看穿，识破pull through (使)(大病、手术后)康复；(使)渡过难关(2015高考湖南卷)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people wh
19、o lived through World War II had a different experience.当你浏览这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。The police the pockets of the suspected thief.警察仔细搜查了偷盗嫌疑犯的口袋。went throughSince weve started it，we shall have to with it.既然我们已经开始干，我们就要干到底。go throughget a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣【教材原句】I get a kick out of trav
20、elling.我从旅行中得到乐趣。(1)do sth.for kicks 为了刺激做某事give sb./sth.a kick 踢一脚(2)kick against/at 抱怨；反对kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩kick out 撵走，开除kick the habit of 克服的习惯(2015高考重庆卷)Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.回到营地，你可以脱掉靴子，享受美味的食物和酒。He the treatment he was receiving.对他受
21、到的待遇他表示抗议。I cant believe that Glens wife him.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。kicked at/againstkickedout练一练 完成句子(1)The international agreement，intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people (改掉习惯)was signed on February 27.(2)Jack (得到乐趣)going for a walk after dinner when he was young.(3)Tom (踢掉)his shoe
22、s and dropped onto the bed.(4)The countrys leaders five foreign journalists(赶出)of the country.答案：(1)kick the habit(2)got a kick out of(3)kicked off(4)kicked；outat least 至少；起码【教材原句】“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”“啊，算了，”我朋友说，“至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”at the very least 最起码not the leas
23、tnot in the least 一点也不，绝不to say the least 退一步讲，至少可以说(表示某事比实际说的要糟糕或严重)least of all (在许多之中)是不的at most 至多(2015高考天津卷)But she kept urging us to have a look at least.但她不停地催促我们至少去看一看。Do you mind if I put the television on?No，!我开电视机你介意吗？不，一点也不介意。The house cost him 200,000 yuan.这房子最多花了他 20 万元。not in the leas
24、tat most.单词拼写1Id like to bring up my child in healthy(环境)答案：surroundings2He swam(顺流而下)about 10 miles.答案：downstream3The cliff is so(陡峭的)that none of us can climb up.答案：steep4The sea ninto a strait between the mainland and the island.答案：narrows5Tom，who is my c，works in the same office with me.答案：colle
25、ague.单句语法填空1He found himself (surround)by many doctors and nurses.答案：surrounded2She wears a black and white (spot)dress.答案：spotted3We suddenly saw her in the (distant)答案：distance4When things go wrong，all of us (natural)feel disappointed and frustrated.答案：naturally5Peoples reaction to the film has (v
26、ary)greatly.答案：variedHe and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。【句法分析】were to 在句子中表计划或打算，通常是表示安排好了的事情。beto do.，该句式中不定式作表语，有以下常见用法：be to do sth.的用法：1按计划或安排将要做某事2表示“命令，应当/必须做某事”3表日后注定、不可避免地要做某事4用于虚拟条件句中(2015高考湖南卷)You have t
27、o know where youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.如果你计划到那里的最好路线，你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。(2015高考浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。How could he know he see his wife and children again by doing so?他
28、怎么知道他这么做就再也看不到他的妻子和孩子了？If it tomorrow，the ceremony would be postponed.如果明天下雨的话，典礼就会延期。was never towere to rainIm allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过 24 小时我才能钉一个图钉。【句法分析】only if 意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用；当 only if 位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式。if only 意为“但愿，要是就好
29、了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时。Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。my fathers advice.要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了。If only I
30、 had taken.句型转换1When the singer got off，he found he had been surrounded by many fans.When the singer got off，he by many fans.答案：found himself surrounded2Personally，I think this was a lesson for him，which would surely change his life.this was a lesson for him，which.答案：In my view；was to change his lif
31、e3There are not less than 60 students in each class of our school.There are 60 students in each class of our school.答案：at least4He stood at the door，and a computer was in his hand.He stood at the door，.答案：computer in hand5There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.In front of the classroom.答案：is
32、 a tall tree.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was my first trip to India，alone.One day，as I 1.(walk)through a local market，a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book，2.had the words“Interesting India”on its cover.I bought it，thinking that when I returned home it would remind
33、 me 3.my wonderful Indian adventure.The book claimed that Indias people were very welcoming of tourists，and never tried 4.(cheat)them.As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.Suddenly，a monkey came down from a nearby tree，snatched the book from my hand and took 5.away，along with my bag wh
34、ich contained all my belongings.I couldnt do anything 6.stand and stare.Then a man approached me and asked 7.I wanted my belongings back.He said it would cost me five US dollars.I had no other choice left，so I agreed to pay，but only after my bag 8.(return)He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately
35、 threw the bag down.I picked it up and gave him the money.I later learnt that 9.man made his living this:tricking tourists.This was the 10.(bad)thing I ever experienced in“Interesting India”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一次去印度旅游时的一个小插曲：一只猴子拿了作者的包，一位当地人向作者索要 5 美元帮作者取回包，作者后来意识到这是那个当地人挣钱的一种手段。1was walking。表示过去
36、正在进行的动作，用 was walking。句意：当我正走过一个当地市场时，一个 10 多岁的小男孩走了过来，乞求我买一本书。2which。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a book，在从句中作主语，故用 which。3of。remind sb.of sth.“让某人想起某事”。4to cheat。try to do sth.“尽力去做某事。5it。it 指代 the book。6but。cannot do anything but do sth.“什么也做不了除了”。句意：除了站在那儿盯着，我什么也做不了。7if/whether。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。句意：然后
37、一个男人朝我走了过来问我是否想要回我的东西。8was returned。my bag 与 return 之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去。9the/that。用定冠词 the 表示特指或用指示代词 that 表示那个男人。10worst。这是我所经历的最糟糕的事情。.微写作【写作素材】1我们打算去一个被群山环绕的遥远的村庄野炊。2它大约 30 公里远。3从山顶看去风景很美。4人们生活在这美丽的自然环境里感觉到很幸福。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：We plan to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 30 kilometres away and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(二十三)把握高考微点，实现素能提升