1、课时作业4单元加餐练.单句语法填空1As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in preference (prefer) to any kind of meat.2Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.3My father smokes heavily; as a consequence (consequent), he coughs frequently.4A great deal of pro
2、gress has_been_made (make) over the last several decades in health, education, and poverty.5Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they (should)_adopt (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.6Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now s
3、uffering a great financial loss.7Attempting (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8If you had_followed (follow) my advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake.9We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.10It is
4、typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.选词填空on the other hand， by coincidence， a great deal， lead to， in the flesh， aim at， in the possession of， appeal to1On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us grea
5、t benefit.2By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.3She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal.4What is known to us is that its human activity that leads_to global warming.5You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.6They set u
6、p a project aimed_at helping unemployed young people.7This stamp is in_the_possession_of an unknown collector now.8Does the idea of working abroad appeal_to you?.完成句子1Tom would_rather_water the flowers in the garden than_run_about on the playground.汤姆宁愿在花园浇花，也不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。2He is the_first_person_to_k
7、now the truth.他是第一个知道真相的人。3Near_the_window_is_a_sad_mother with a baby in her arms.在窗子旁边是一位怀抱婴儿的悲伤的母亲。4He died, leaving_nothing_to_his_children.他死了，什么也没有给孩子们留下。5Without_the_sun,_the world would_be in total darkness.没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。6The beauty of Hangzhou is more_than_words can describe.杭州景色之美是言语所不能描述的
8、。.单元语法专练(完成句子)1How I wish I had_read_and_replied_to_your_email (读了并回复了你的电子邮件) as soon as I received it.2He would_be_sad (伤心) if he knew it.3After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt_been_helped (没有被帮助过) by others.4I believe that if_you_were
9、_me (如果你是我), you would make the same choice.5The boss insisted that the man had_stolen (偷) the money and insisted that he (should)_leave (离开) the company at once.6Id rather you_had_seen (你看过) the film yesterday.7Had_I_had_time/If_I_had_had_time (如果有时间), I would have walked round that lake then.8Shou
10、ld_he_be_free_tomorrow/If_he_should_be_free_tomorrow (如果他明天有空), I would talk with him.阅读理解No artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso. The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art. Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who
11、ever lived.Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain. His father was a painter who taught art. Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and, by the time he was in his teens, painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers. At sixteen, Pica
12、sso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid, where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters. Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own. Picassos father soon became angry with his sons rebellious behaviour, long hair, and strange clothes. H
13、e believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him, “Why dont you cut your hair and paint sensibly？”In 1900, Picasso left for Paristhen the center of the art world. He lived in a cold, rundown building, painting constantly, sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread. During th
14、ese years, his art reflected his dismal (凄凉的) surroundings. Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings. After seeing African masks and sculptures, his works became more simplified and angular (有角的) leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism (立体主
15、义)Picasso didnt sell many of his works during these early years. On May 8,1995, Picassos Portrait of Angel Fernndez de Soto was sold at auction for $29 million. The next day Blue Period, one of his later works, sold for $5 million. But he worked continuously, always experimenting with different styl
16、es of painting. Though Picasso lived to be ninetytwo and became the most famous artist in the world, he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”本文主要讲述了毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术风格的变化。1This passage mainly discusses _.APicassos Cubism as a revolutionary style in artBPicasso as a rebel
17、 and his artCPicassos life and painting in ParisDPicassos influences on the development of modern art答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术，故选B项。2Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting _.Ain his early childhoodBin his early teensCat the age of sixteenDwhen he painted better than l
18、ocal art teachers答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit _.Awhen he was a childBin his early teensCwhen he was studying in the Royal AcademyDafter he moved to Paris答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。4What marks something of
19、a turning point in his career as an artist?AThose miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris.BThose realistic paintings reflecting dismal social surroundings.CThe influence of masks and sculptures created by native African artists.DExperimenting with new different styles of painting.答案：C解析：细节理解题。
20、由第三段末句可知，毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响。.完形填空Im Alina Morse, a fifth grader from Michigan. I have always wanted to _1_ my own business. Since I was about four years old, I have been _2_ a journal of business ideas. My dad told me _3_ you want to make it happen, you need to note it down. So I did.Du
21、ring a trip to the bank with my dad, a teller _4_ me a sugary lollipop (棒棒糖). I love candy. _5_， my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. So I asked, “Why cant we make some _6_ lollipops？” Every time I went to the bank and saw free candy, it was a(n) _7_ to ask. At last, I _8_ my
22、 familyboth of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketingto get my idea _9_ the ground, including $47,500 in _10_ from my grandparents.Our first step was research. We spoke to _11_ and food scientists. We went into stores and searched online for information. We _12_ that tooth de
23、cay (蛀牙) was being a serious problem in America. Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didnt _13_. So we found a factory that had the right equipment for _14_ lollipops.The idea quickly _15_. I started a company that sells Zollipops, a kind of sugarfree l
24、ollipop, to help _16_ the risk of tooth decay. Its sales were topping $70,000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015，_17_ $300,000. We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less _18_ in hot or wet environments. We are very _19_ because the new Zollipops will be _20_ la
25、ter this year.1A.set upBcarry onCput offDtake over答案：A解析：根据语境可知，Alina从小就很有生意头脑，立志创办自己的企业。set up “创建，开办”；carry on “坚持干，继续做”；put off “推迟”；take over “接管”。故选A。2A.readingBwritingCeditingDcopying答案：B解析：根据下文的“My dad told me _3_ you want to make it happen, you need to note it down. So I did”可知，Alina听从爸爸的话，从
26、大约四岁起就开始写关于生意理念的日记，故选B。3A.unlessBwhateverCifDthough答案：C解析：此处表示“如果你想要实现一件事，你需要把它记下来”，故选C。4A.boughtBawardedCorderedDoffered答案：D解析：根据下文的“I went to the bank and saw free candy”可知，Alina和爸爸去银行时，一位出纳员给(offered)了她一个含糖的棒棒糖。5A.HoweverBInsteadCOtherwiseDBesides答案：A解析：根据语境可知，此处表示转折。Alina很喜欢糖果，然而(However)她的爸爸却告诉
27、她吃太多的糖对牙齿不好。6A.tastyBhealthyCpopularDgoodquality答案：B解析：根据上文的“my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth”可知，因为爸爸说吃太多糖对牙齿不好，故Alina问爸爸：“为什么不做一些健康的棒棒糖呢？”“healthy”和上文的“bad”构成对比关系。7A.predictorBmotivationCindicatorDreminder答案：D解析：根据句意可知，每次Alina去银行看见免费的糖果时，这些糖果都会提醒她这个问题。reminder “起提醒作用的东西”。
28、8A.attended toBbacked upCrelied onDstood by答案：C解析：根据下文的“both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing”和“including $47,500 in _10_ from my grandparents”可知，Alina的想法最后得以实现，有赖于(relied on)其家人的帮助，故选C。attend to “注意，处理”；back up “支持”；stand by “继续忠于，支持”。9A.offBbeyondCagainstDinto答案：A解
29、析：在家人的帮助下，Alina的想法得以实现。get sth. off the ground为固定用法，意为“使某事顺利开始，开始发生”。10A.chargesBsavingsCexpensesDdonations答案：B解析：根据语境可知，Alina得到了祖父母积攒的47 500美元的资助。savings “存款”符合语境。11A.dentistsBphysicistsCchemistsDpsychologists答案：A解析：根据上下文可知，因为Alina要做不会引起蛀牙的无糖棒棒糖，所以她要向牙医(dentists)和食品科学家咨询。12A.suspectedBassumedCconcl
30、udedDcomplained答案：C解析：Alina和家人进行了一系列调查，他们得出结论(concluded)：在美国，蛀牙正在成为一个严重的问题。suspect “怀疑”；assume “假设”；complain “抱怨”。13A.endBactCfailDwork答案：D解析：根据空前的“but”可知，此处表示转折。最开始Alina尝试在家用牙齿清洁材料做棒棒糖，但是失败了。work表示“有效，起作用”。14A.inventingBadvertisingCproducingDdesigning答案：C解析：根据上文的“Then we decided to make lollipops w
31、ith the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didnt _13_”可知，于是他们找了一家具有合适生产设备的工厂来生产(producing)棒棒糖。15A.paid upBpaid offCpaid backDpaid out答案：B解析：根据下文可知，很快Alina的想法就取得了成功。pay off “取得成功，奏效”，符合语境。pay up “付清，偿还(欠款)”；pay back “偿还”；pay out “付出(大笔款项)”。16A.reduceBremoveCavoidDinvolve答案：A解析：根据空前的“a kind of su
32、garfree lollipop”可知，Alina创办了一家专门生产无糖棒棒糖的公司，以此来减轻患蛀牙的风险。17A.costingBvaluingCmakingDhitting答案：D解析：根据空前的“Its sales were topping $70,000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015”可知，Alina的公司的销售额在2014年达到了7万美元，而在2015年，其销售额增加了四倍多，即达到了30万美元。hit表示“达到(某水平)”。18A.harmfulBstickyCsweetDpoisonous答案：B解析：根
33、据空前的“more stable”和空后的“in hot or wet environments”可知，棒棒糖在高温或潮湿环境中会融化进而变得黏(sticky)。19A.astonishedBconfusedCappreciativeDexcited答案：D解析：根据下文的“because the new Zollipops will be _20_ later this year”可知，Alina和家人都十分兴奋(excited)，因为新款的Zollipops将在今年稍晚的时候发行。故选D。20A.drawing outBsending outCcoming outDgiving out答案
34、：C解析：参见上题解析。come out “推出，发行”；draw out “(天黑)渐晚，(白昼)渐长”；send out “发出”；give out “分发”。.应用文写作假设你是高三学生李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1建议他向妈妈道歉；2说明过多上网的危害；3列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意：1.词数不少于80；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Daniel，Im very sorry to hear that a conflict o
35、ccurred between your mother and you because of your Internet addiction.In_my_opinion,_you_should_apologize_to_your_mother,_as_she_has_done_nothing_wrong._Many_students_spend_most_of_their_time_playing_computer_games_or_chatting_aimlessly_with_others,_which_may_not_only_result_in_poor_health_but_also_lead_to_decline_in_study_as_well_as_loss_of_communication_in_the_real_world.As_students,_we_should_devote_our_energy_to_study._When_available,_you_may_as_well_walk_outside_with_your_friends_or_take_some_exercise_to_keep_fit_instead_of_playing_online_games.Yours，Li Hua