1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Hi Chris，Good news!There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang who is easy to work with comes from University of Agriculture and he will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different
2、 kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want to participate in it.Dont worry about the language.Ill be with you and explain what you dont understand.If you do not have any prior appointment then,I am looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua微练习(句式锤炼“主语
3、beadj.不定式”结构)1 I think the outstanding movie GrowingTogether_.2018全国卷书面表达我认为一起成长这部优秀电影看起来很有趣。2For these three cities,_ from one to another by various means of transport：by car,by high-speed,by high-speed railway or by air.2019北京卷书面表达对于这三个城市来说，通过各种交通工具：汽车，高速，高速铁路或飞机从一个城市到另一个城市是非常方便的。3It is clear that
4、 it _ and safety.2020大同市学情调研测试书面表达很明显，这对他们的身体健康和安全是有害的。is interesting to watchit is very convenient to travelis harmful to their physical health(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2_ adv.不管；不顾3_ adv.以方式；不知怎么地4_ adj.有技巧的；熟练的5_ vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留6_ vt.删；删除alternativeregardless somehowskilfularrestdelete 7_
5、 adj.头晕目眩的8_ n.相册；集邮册；唱片9_ vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10_ n.幼儿园11_ vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰12_ vi.&vt.加速；促进dizzyalbumapplaudkindergartenspitaccelerate用准用活品句填词1During the summer vacation,I practiced dancing hard with others _(不顾)of the hot weather.2As we all know,most of us middle school students feel _(不知怎么地)nervous w
6、henever were taking an important exam.3_(删除)the things that you dont really need，so you can save a lot of room.4He was _(arrest)for spreading rumors on the Internet.regardlesssomehow Deletearrested5Whats worse，they _(spit)and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No L
7、ittering”nearby.6The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and _(applaud)warmly.72019江苏卷Humankind paid for its broad vision and _(skill)hands with backaches and painful necks.spat/spitapplaudedskilful拓展单词1._ vt.确认；识别；鉴别_ n辨认；鉴定_ n身份；一致；同一性2_ n挨饿；饿死_ vi.(使)挨饿；饿死3_ n精确；准确_ ad
8、j.准确的；精确的_ adv.准确地；精确地4_ vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止_ n打断；打岔；中止5_ vt.假定；设想_ conj.假设_ n设想；假定；担任6_ v(使)锋利；削尖_ adj.锋利的_ n磨具；削具；铅笔刀identifyidentificationidentitystarvationstarveaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyinterruptinterruptionassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpsharpener7_ adj.凌乱的；脏的_ n凌乱；脏8_ n分析_(pl.)_ vt.分析9
9、_ v使成熟；成熟_ adj.成熟的10_ n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_ adj.重要的11_ n植物学_ adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的12_ n划分；分割；分配；分界线_ v分开；分割；划分messymessanalysisanalyses analyseripenripesignificancesignificantbotanybotanicaldivisiondivide用所给词的适当形式填空1While calculating the maths problem,you should pay more attention to the _ of the numbers,or y
10、ou cant figure it out _.(accurate)2If you _ others conversation abruptly,you will be to blame for your _.(interrupt)3_ that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school，how would you prepare for your _ as the guide？(assume)4The boy needs a pencil _ to _ his pencil,because the shar
11、pener he has isnt _.(sharpen)accuracyaccuratelyinterruptinterruptionAssumingassumptionsharpenersharpensharp5The kid made a _ in the living room，so his mother asked him to clean the _ living room quickly.(mess)6With the teachers help,I _ the data of this experiment.The teacher considered my _ is reas
12、onable.(analyse)7The scientists think his invention is of great _，because it is _ to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)8The candies were _ out among all the kids,but they could not agree upon the _ of them.(divide)mess messyanalysedanalysissignificancesignificantdivideddivision阅读单词1.m
13、at n._2quilt n._3beast n._4onion n._5skateboard n._6radioactive adj._7academy n._8.spear n._席子；垫子被子；棉被野兽洋葱 滑板放射性的；有辐射能的学院；学会；院校矛；枪9pulse n._10craftsmanship n._11worship vt.&vi._n._12wrinkle n._13.seashell n._14centimetre n._15acute adj._16eyebrow n._17ample adj._18primitive adj._脉搏；节拍 技艺；手艺；精工细作崇拜；敬
14、奉崇拜；敬神皱纹海贝壳 厘米有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的眉毛足够的；充足的；富裕的原始的；远古的；简陋的联想维空间1.v.-ing 形式的介词小结assuming 假设；假定considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supposing 假设；假如providing 假设；如果concerning 关于2.表示“快乐；高兴”的形容词一览gay 快乐的；欢快的happy 高兴的；快乐的joyful 高兴的；快乐的cheerful 高兴的；快乐的pleased 高兴的；欢喜的delighted 高兴的；欣喜的3.后缀-en 构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen 磨快；
15、使敏捷riperipen 使成熟shortshorten 变短；缩短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen (使)变深strongstrengthen 加强(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 不管；不顾2_ 至多；最多3_ 切碎4_ 受够了；饱受；厌烦5_ 向前看；为将来打算6_ 追溯到7_ 集中8_ 寻找9_ 轮流做某事10_ 禁不住做某事regardless ofat mostcut upfed up withlook aheaddate backconcentrate onsearch fortake turns to do sth.cant/couldnt help doing用
16、准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1Whenever we are in trouble，we must _ and encourage ourselves.2Tony,_ the endless quarrels with his wife,ran away from home yesterday.3Miss Zhang treats the children equally,_ their family backgrounds.look aheadfed up withregardless of4Mother _ the big cake and gave everybody present
17、at the party a slice.5I dont have much money with me,so I can lend you fifty dollars _.6Despite our efforts to save the houses _ the Ming Dynasty,the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there.cut up at mostdating back to联想维空间1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to 追溯到belong
18、to 属于consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发2.“at名词或代词”短语荟萃at most 至多；最多at least 至少at present 目前；现在at first 起初at work 在工作at ease 自由自在地(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写1.Yes,indeed,as the botanical analyses have shown us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.是的，很对。正如植物学的分析结果已
19、经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。【点拨】as 引导的非限制性定语从句。1.2018全国卷书面表达众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。_，Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners.As is known to all2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！【点拨】if only.要是就好了。2.看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！Look at the trouble I
20、 am in._ his advice！If only I had followed3.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。【点拨】only to do sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。3.2016 全国卷书面表达放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,_ that it was
21、 being decorated.only to be told第一板块|重点词汇突破1alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择【经典例句】Im afraid I have no alternative but to wait until my parents finally agree to my plan.恐怕我别无选择，只好等待父母同意我的计划。(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事an alternative to 的替代物(to 是介词)(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地基础练习 单句语法填
22、空The manager said that they had _ alternative plan if the plan they had put forward was not accepted.The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _(communicate)with others.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we have no choice but to face failure
23、 bravely and learn from it.(高级表达)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we have no _ but to face failure bravely and learn from it.an communicatingalternative【发散思维】“别无选择只好做某事”短语：(1)have no choice but to do sth.(2)cant do sth.but do sth.(3)can do nothing but do sth.2interrupt
24、vt.&vi.打断讲话；暂时中断或中止【经典例句】Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n.打扰，打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地，不断地基础练习 单句语法填空He was writing a poem when he _(interrupt)by a knock at the door.2018 北京卷书面表达To help th
25、em better understand our tea-drinking culture,I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without _(interrupt)Being a bad-tempered man,he wouldnt tolerate having his lectures _(interrupt)was interruptedinterruptioninterrupted3assume vt.假定，认为；设想【经典例句】It is assumed that global war
26、ming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.据认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。(1)assume.to be.假定/假设是It is assumed that.被认为(2)assumption n.假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming that.假设/假定基础练习 单句语法填空2018江苏卷It is wrong _(assume)arts groups cannot make a profi
27、t._(assume)you are right,well make a great deal of money from the project.A lot of people make the _(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world.to assumeAssuming assumption能力提升 微写作假定我被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，我将全心全意为人民服务。_ at Beijing Winter Olympic Games,I will serve the people heart and soul.Assuming th
28、at I am chosen to be a volunteer4significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义【经典例句】Only then did he realize the significance of protecting environmental protection.只有在那时他才意识到保护环境的重要性。(1)be of(great/no/little)significance to.对(很/不)重要attach(great)significance to 认为(很)重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的be significant for 对是重
29、要的基础练习 单句语法填空In my view,practicing handwriting is of great _(significant)to the students growth.2020陕西部分学校检测书面表达We know that kung fu is a _(significance)part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular around the world.能力提升 词汇升级(普 通 表 达)Youd better arrive ahead of time,which is very impor
30、tant to show your politeness.2018全国卷书面表达(高 级 表 达)Youd better arrive ahead of time,which _ to show your politeness.significancesignificantis of great significanceIt is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.However,many people sometimes do
31、something illegal to damage those buildings.Anyhow,there is no alternative but to take measures to protect those ancient buildings from any harm.第二板块|短语句式提能1regardless of 不管；不顾【经典例句】You will hurt others if you say what you think,regardless of other peoples feelings.不管别人怎么想，如果你想说什么就说什么，你会伤害别人的。(1)reg
32、ardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(2)despitein spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)with regard to 关于；至于基础练习 单句语法填空/补全句子2019全国卷They should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless _ whether someone gets the password right.2018全国卷书面表达_(尽管下雨),we can still take part in physical activities in th
33、e stadium.能力提升 微写作2016江苏卷书面表达除此之外，网络使调查和投票无论在时间上还是空间上变得容易、方便了。In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,_.of Despite/In spite of the rainregardless of time and space2date back(to.)追溯(到)；始于【经典例句】According to the expert,the temple has a history dating from/back to the ear
34、ly Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。(1)date back todate from 追溯到(2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最近的；新式的；现代的基础练习 单句语法填空As far as I know,the old town _(date)back to the late seventeenth century._(date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun c
35、ity.dates Dating能力提升 一句多译2018北京卷书面表达中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到 1 000多年前。Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history which _.(定语从句)Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history _.(分词作定语)dates from/back to more than 1,000 years agodating from/back to more than 1,000 years ago【名师指津】(1)date back to 和 date f
36、rom 一般无进行时态和被动语态。(2)作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。3句型公式：if only.意为“要是就好了”(教材 P43)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only.常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望；(2)if only.did.表示与现在事实相反的愿望；(3)if only.could/would/might do.表示与将来事情的愿望(不用should)。基础练习 单句语法填空I
37、f only we _(make)full use of time to make good preparations for the best.Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I _(have)a warm and harmonious family.If only we all _(do)a good job in the coming college entrance examination.能力提升 微写作他激励我在大学主修英语。要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！In fact,
38、he inspired me to major in English in college._ his times and listened to his guidance!had madehadwould doIf only I had lived in4句型公式：only to do sth.表示意料不到的情况(教材 P43)Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.她突然坐了下来，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。(1)only to do 是不定式作结果状语，
39、意为“不料；结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。(2)现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。基础练习 单句语法填空I hurried to the post office only _(find)it closed.The librarians actively collected the books of the world,_(accelerate)the spread of knowledge.He has got married and settled in Australia,_(leave)his family in Hong Kong.能力提升 微写作他为面试做了充
40、分的准备，却被告知面试取消了。He made full preparations for the interview,_.to findacceleratingleavingonly to be told it was cancelledThere is an old temple in my hometown,which dates back to Ming Dynasty.The temple is of great significance to the study of the history of that period.We have no alternative but to p
41、rotect it regardless of various difficulties.If only there were no person trying to damage it.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1When the speaker _(interrupt)by the reporter a third time,he got very angry.2_(assume)this to be true,we can find Henry didnt have enough time to set the fire.3The room is so _(mess)because I
42、can hardly spare time to clear it up thoroughly.4The more we are aware of the _(significant)of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.was interruptedAssumingmessysignificance5As the old saying goes，“A workman must _(sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.”6
43、She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to _(educate)them.72017江苏卷In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide _(starve)8She had almost reached her destination _ something arrested her attention and she braked
44、 sharply.9There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but _(wait)10Forest elephants,_ the name suggests,live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rounded ears.sharpeneducatingstarvationwhento waitas.语境改错文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。This inciden
45、t dates back into several years ago,when he was feed up with study.He left home alone regardless objections from his family,assume that he could make a fortune.He had at least 100 yuan on him and got to Shanghai,only to finding nothing went well.He had no alternative but to stealing and rob and he w
46、as arrested by robbing at last.Now he regrets that if only he can go back to school！He has decided to look ahead of and start a new life.第一句：intoto;feedfed第二句：regardless 后加 of;assumeassuming第三句：leastmost;findingfind第四句：stealingsteal;byfor第五句：cancould第六句：去掉 of.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义12019浙江卷七选五After they
47、were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours._22019浙江卷阅读七选五John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year._adv.在现场直播v.选中；评为3 2019 全 国 卷 阅 读 AHere she picks her top reads._42019 全国卷阅读 DThe likables plays-well-with-o
48、thers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work._n.被阅读的“书”v.发掘，利用.完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1与我最好的朋友一起看这部新电影是令人快乐的事。_ the new film with my best friend.2要是我住在中国就好了，我肯定去过许多旅游胜地了。_，I would have been to many tourist att
49、ractions.3我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚下乡了。We walked a long way to see him,_.It is a great pleasure to seeIf only I had lived in Chinaonly to find that he had just left for the countryside4老板建议召开一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。The boss _ a meeting and it _.5我们已经厌倦了紧张的学习计划，在 4 月 10 日组织了一次爬山活动来放松自己。We had _ and organized a m
50、ountain-climbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.We had _ and organized a mountain-climbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.suggested holdingsuggested that he was interested in our planbeen fed up with tight study schedulebeen bored with tight study schedule6The festival is held in November every year
51、.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn.The festival _ the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn,is held in November every year.(分词作定语)dating back to能力强化题组假设你是李华，你所在班级对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行了辩论。你写信给你的好友 Jack 介绍此次辩论，内容如下：辩论内容和你的观点；古代文明的贡献和意义。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我写信
52、告诉你我班对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行了辩论。Im writing to _ about whether time and energy should be spent on archaeological work.我赞成研究古代文明这一观点。_ we should do research on the ancient civilization.share with you the debateI applaud for the view that众所周知，古人利用石器制作工具和钻木取火产生了今天的文明。As is known,_.有许多令人惊异的发明源自古代。There are many
53、 amazing inventions _.要是我们能查明他们如何形成的就好了，这对现在的生活意义重大。_，and it will _ todays life.the ancient peoples using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire bring about todays civilizationthat date back to the ancient timesIf only we could find out how they came into beingbe of great significance
54、to2升级平淡句利用强调句式升级 1 中句_利用非限制性定语从句升级 1 中句_As is known,it is the ancient peoples using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire that bring about todays civilization.If only we could find out how they came into being,which will be of great significance to todays life.3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 pe
55、rsonally,first of all,more importantly 等)_范文Dear Jack，Im writing to share with you the debate about whether time and energy should be spent on archaeological work.Personally,I applaud for the view that we should do research on the ancient civilization.First of all,as is known,it is the ancient peopl
56、es using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire that bring about todays civilization.More importantly,there are many amazing inventions that date back to the ancient times.If only we could find out how they came into being,which will be of great significance to todays life.Yours，Li Hua