1、高2023届第四期入学考试英 语 试 题 (本试卷分为四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项，听完每段话后你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。1.What are the speakers probably talking about？A. A musical. B. A book. C. A movie.2.What does the woman plan to do next？A. Watch a TV program. B. Finish her homework. C. Go to a local concert. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Hu
3、sband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Driver and passenger.4. How does the man find the restaurant？A. Unworthy. B. Wonderful. C. Cheap.5. When is the basketball game？A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which clothes does the man need earlier？A.The coat. B. The pants. C. The shirts.7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a tailors. B. At a clothing shop. C. At a laundry.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman spend most of her spare
5、 time doing？A. Watching movies. B. Listening to music. C. Going to the gym.9. What kind of films does the woman like best ?A. Thrillers. B. Action films. C. Art films.10. Where does the woman usually watch movies?A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. At an Internet bar.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What problem
6、did Jack meet in Florida? A. There were too many tourists. B. The weather was changeable. C. He got sunburnt badly.12. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown ?A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.13. What did the woman do for for Jack next?A. Teach him how to dive. B. Show him some picture
7、s. C. Give him a gift.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman say about this apartment?A. It is on the 5th floor. B. It doesnt have a dishwasher. C. Its location is not bad.15. What are excluded about the bills for this apartment?A. Heating and water. B. Cable TV and electricity. C. Water and elec
8、tricity.16. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Buying the apartment. B.Renting the apartment. C. Repairing the apartment.17. What is the disadvantage of the studio? A. It is noisy at night. B. There is no elevator. C. It is too far from the city.听第10段材料, 回答18至20题。18. How did Jack Hawken bec
9、ome wealthy?A. By growing crops. B. By developing tourism. C. By Exporting wool.19. How long did the Hawken family own Haybridge Hall ?A. For around 50 years. B. For around 10 years. C. For around 200 years.20. What do we know about Heybridge Hall? A. It was once used by the army. B. It changed a lo
10、t in the last 500 years. C. It was built in the fourteenth century.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACornwall, England, may be most famous for its beautiful beaches and rich history, but the county is also a major foodie destination.Edies KitchenA family res
11、taurant helmed by a chef with good international experience, it offers a seasonal, local menu that changes on a monthly basis. It particularly stands out from the rest, with all reviews praising the wait staffs attentive, friendly attitude. The restaurant is open for supper from Tuesday to Saturday.
12、 On Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, Edies is also open for lunch.DaakuDaaku provides guests with a cheerful and colorful space to avoid Cornwalls sometimes troublesome weather. Adorned with old Bollywood posters, traditional Rajasthani decorations, and Indian artwork, the dining room is perfect,
13、 and its menu changes weekly to serve the best seasonal produce. It opens on Thursday and Saturday nights.The Blue Peter InnIf youre looking for an authentic Cornish pub experience，look no further than this one. Housed in a whitewashed building surrounded by the historic fishermens cottages of pictu
14、re-perfect Polperro, it overlooks the harbor. The menu focuses on local seafood and meat with top choices including fish and chips, and beef burgers. It opens every Saturday night with live music.MangiaIf youre headed to Falmouth to explore top attractions，make sure to book a table at Mangia. This i
15、ndependent, family-run pub may be small in size, but it serves classic Italian favorites. Chef and owner Valter Floris comes from an extensive background in Italian baking. Advance booking is almost always required. It opens in the evenings from 6 pmlast orders at 9 pm, Tuesday to Saturday.21. What
16、is Edies Kitchen best known for?A. Its service. B. Its food.C. Its chef. D. Its history.22. Which restaurant is most likely to be on a beach?A. Edies Kitchen.B. Daaku. C. The Blue Peter Inn.D. Mangia.23. What do the four pubs have in common?A. They change the menu regularly. B. They are run by forei
17、gners.C. They need booking in advance. D. They open on Saturday nights.BThree Chinese astronauts recently arrived at the new space station in another step forward for the growing space power. Here is a look at some of the space stations major goals. The three-member crew will stay for three months i
18、n the stations main living space, called Tianhe. The astronauts will carry out science experiments and perform maintenance. They also plan to complete space walks and prepare the station to receive two other modules next year. While China admits it arrived late to the space station game, it says its
19、 new station is modern and includes the latest space technology. Tianhe might even outlast the International Space Station（ISS）, which is nearing the end of its operational lifespan. The recent launch brought back Chinas crewed space program after a five-year break. China has now sent 14 astronauts
20、into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so.As its economy experienced growth in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it has attempted to carry out this plan carefully and evenly. China was
21、 barred from joining the ISS. It is likely, however, that China would have built its own station any way because of its goal to be ranked the world top level. The space program is part of an overall drive to help China take on even larger projects. China also wants to expand cooperation with Russia
22、and other, mostly European countries along with the UN. Chinas space program has been a large part of its national pride. It represents the countrys rise from a poor nation to become the worlds second-largest economy in the last 40 years.24. What is the purpose for this trip?A. To do some scientific
23、 experiments.B. To carry out some restoration.C. To get used to space walks.D. To receive two other modules.25. What can we say about the new space station?A. Modern and advancedB. Well-equipped and changeable.C. Regular and reliable.D. Accessible and operational.26. Why is the station built?A. To j
24、oin the ISS. B. To conduct astronomic research.C. To become a major space power. D. To cooperate with other countries.27. What can be inferred about the space station from the text?A. It will replace the ISS.B. It will last as long as the ISS.C. It has been visited by 14 Chinese astronauts.D. It wil
25、l raise the level of Chinese space technologies.CAfter months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen
26、” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.“Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter
27、sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.“I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its a wonder
28、ful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”The ring of light surrounding the mascots
29、 face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.The introduction of the mascots marks
30、the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.The
31、new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.28What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?ADesign.BAppearance.CUnderstanding
32、.DAttention.29What does Bach think of the mascot?ASurprising. BEntertaining. CSatisfying DInteresting.30Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe origin of the mascot image.BThe introduction to the mascot designer.CThe hard work behind the mascot design.DThe hidden meaning of the mascot image.31What can b
33、e a suitable title for the text ?AThe Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesBA Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic GamesCBing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the WorldDComments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter OlympicsDThere is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a s
34、pecialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is that we o
35、ften come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in thei
36、r narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken their sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, m
37、eeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad
38、 perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and Philosopher, is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. So
39、me of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter
40、, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I dont know where it will lead, but Im excited Im on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, o
41、f ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.32. To become a specialist, you may have to _.A. narrow your range of knowledgeB. get pushed by the surroundingsC. know a lot more about societyD. be devoted to a special job
42、33. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who _.A. is a pure specialist in medicineB. is gifted in poetry and philosophyC. is fully aware of his talent and abilityD. brings knowledge of other fields to work34. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A. Chinese cultur
43、e is appealing to people worldwide.B. One passion alone is not enough to ensure success.C. In-depth exploration can make discoveries possible.D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.35. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Turn a Generalist Into a SpecialistB. Be More of a
44、 Generalist Than a SpecialistC. Ways to Become a GeneralistD. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. 36 Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable.Motivation is o
45、ne of the most important factors in learning second-language, while films are an important part of students entertaining lives. 37 So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom. 38 Students can use examples of English from films in real situations outside the classroom. Films e
46、xpose students to natural expressions and the natural flow of speech. If not living in an English-speaking environment, perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input.Films give a visual context.The visuality of films makes them an invaluable language teaching tool. They
47、enable students to understand more by transforming the language in a full visual context. Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. 39 Films bring about variety and flexibility.Films can extend the range of teaching techniques and resources,
48、helping students to develop all four communicative skills. 40 They can also act as a starting point for follow-up tasks such as discussions, debates on social issues, role plays, reconstructing a dialogue or summarizing. Given the benefits of using films in language learning, its not surprising that
49、 many teachers are keen to use films with their students. An increasing number of them are successfully integrating films into the language-learning courses.A. Films provide practical and varied language.B. Films help to attract the learners attention.C. There are a number of reasons why films are a
50、n excellent teaching and learning tool.D. With so many film resources, its sometimes difficult for teachers to see the wood for the trees.E. They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable.F. These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attentio
51、n.G. For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。What does it take to become famous? Talent in singing, dancing or acting? Or 41 good looks? These
52、 days, it seems like a pretty 42 , and a lot of makeup can make anyone a popular star. But, occasionally, an honest smile and a hard-working attitude might take you quite 43 .Recently, an Tibetan young man named Tashi Dingzhen has gained a lot of online followers. Though his 44 to fame has been very
53、 much accidental, Dingzhen has since been 45 by both the local tourism department, and the online streaming platform Tencent Video. However, when 46 about his own dreams, the 20-year-old said that he wants to be a “horse-racing prince”, a decision which has been 47 by many. 48 can be fleeting (稍纵即逝的
54、). Every day there are thousands of people on the Internet 49 the latest trends, behaving in very similar ways, and taking part in the same type of variety shows. all for the 50 to gain fame and fortune. A few 51 down the line, or perhaps even only a few months later, the majority of these individua
55、ls or groups will 52 from our memories in the end.Everyone is born 53 . We like different things, have different personalities, and pursue different dreams. That is what makes life so dynamic (有活力的) and 54 . Should Dingzhen choose to take Tencent Videos 55 and try to become a celebrity, he might jus
56、t end up 56 into the background under heavy makeup and uniform dance moves. Of course, its 57 that his fame will fade even faster if he stays home and continues to race horses. But at least then he will be able to follow his 58 to do what he wants 59 choosing to pursue fame and, in the end, 60 himse
57、lf. If you were in his shoes, what would you do?41. A. completelyB. obviouslyC. simplyD. easily42. A. faceB. bodyC. hairD. figure43. A. happilyB. farC. successfullyD. directly44. A. reachB. increase C. entrance D. rise45. A. contactedB. helpedC. linkedD. called46. A. remindedB. asked C. talkedD. wro
58、te47. A. laughedB. delighted C. applaudedD. criticized48. A. MoneyB. HealthC. Wealth D. Fame49. A. followingB. changingC. stopping D. adding50. A. choiceB. pointC. chanceD. explanation51. A. weeksB. hoursC. daysD. years52. A. existB. fadeC. keepD. hide53. A. uniqueB. smartC. talentedD. pretty54. A.
59、boringB. challengingC. interestingD. shocking55. A. discussionB. helpC. presentD. offer56. A. breakingB. disappearingC. puttingD. encouraging57. A. possibleB. amazingC. strange D. disappointing58. A. lifeB. heartC. instructionD. idea59. A. in addition toB. other thanC. regardless ofD. instead of60.
60、A. hurtB. inspireC. loseD. control第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou, 61 is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls 62 （decorate） by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujua
61、ns house covers an area of 106 square meters.When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who 63 (wonder) whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao shrugged off 64 her fellow vi
62、llagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction 65 (complete) in two weeks, with only two people on each device.Chinas 3D printing technology has been 66 (wide) used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase 67 (efficient) and qua
63、lity,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 68 (create) beautiful patterns. “There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure (基础设施) 69 (build) in China in the future,” Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage prob
64、lem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers 70 their heavy labor.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改
65、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Rita, Im glad that you will compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulation to you! Here are my advice on how to make good preparations for your speech. First, pick a interesting topic so that the audience wont get boring. Second, do broad researches on the
66、topic to satisfy the audiences hunger for knowledge. Then write your speech and turn to your Chinese teachers for help, which advice will be beneficial. Besides, much attention should be paying to your voice or body language. Try to speak as fluent as possible. In a word, youd better do whatever you
67、 can win the contest. Where there is a will, there is a way. Looking forward to hearing from your good news. Yours,Joana 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 中国茶文化简介;2. 饮茶的好处;3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。高2023届第四期入学考试英语参考答案1-20（每题1.5分，共30分）15CABAC 61
68、0ACACB 1115ACBCB 1620BACBA21-40（每题2分，共40分）2125 ACDAA 26-30 CDBCD 31 -35AADDB 36-40 CEAFG41-40（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DBAC D 56-60 BABDC61-70（每题1.5分，共15分）61. which 62. decorated 63. wondered 64. what 65. was completed 66. widely 67. efficiency 68. creating 69. to be built 70. from
69、短文改错（每题1分，共10分） Congratulation改为Congratulations are改为is a改为an boring改为bored which改为whose paying改为paid or改为and fluent改为fluently can后增加to 去掉from 书面表达（25分）One possible version:Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-
70、mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua