1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1v代替，取代2n证据3v欢迎4n信念，信条5n文化答案：1.replace 2.evidence 3.welcome 4.belief 5.culture6adj.金融的7n评论，检查，复习8v建立9n标题10adj.业余的11n祝贺v祝贺答案：6financial 7.review 8.found 9.headline 10.amateur11congratulation；congratulate12vt.创作；生产n产品n生产；产量13adj.高兴的；快乐的vt.使高兴 n.快乐，愉快adj.令人高兴的14n经济a
2、dj.经济的n经济学15n成就；功业；伟绩v取得答案：12.produce；product；production 13.delighted；delight；delightful 14.economy；economical；economics 15.achievement；achieve.短语记忆 重点短语1被划分成2从事于；忙于3遍及；到处；全身4在太空5(飞机)起飞6总共；合计答案：1.be divided into 2.work on 3.all over 4.in space5take off 6.in total7找出；发现；查明8从出来；逃避9相信；信任10既然；由于11全神贯注于1
3、2与相似/类似答案：7.find out 8.get out of 9.believe in 10.now that 11.concentrate on 12.be similar to.练练不舍 重点句型1Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.卢的父母出生在中国，他用汉语与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。解读：whose parents were born in China 是一个非限制性定语从句，它用来修饰 Lu。仿写：李红是我们的班长，她的发音在我们班是最好的。Li Hong，is
4、 our monitor.2Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。解读：句中的 when 是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then 或 and at the same time。仿写：我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。We a meeting someone broke in.3Is this the firs
5、t time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？解读：this is the first time.“这是第一次”，从句中用现在完成时。仿写：这是他第三次赢得金牌。It is the third time that he.4Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸，它比其他任何日报销量都大。解读：more than any other daily n
6、ewspaper 属于“比较级thanany other单数名词”结构表达最高级含义。仿写：汤姆在学校里跑的最快。Tom can run in his school.5You must be joking!你一定在开玩笑！解读：must 表猜测时只能用在肯定句中。仿写：他们一定迷路了，否则现在已经在这儿了。They or theyd be here by now.答案：1.whose pronunciation is the best in our class 2.were having；when 3.has won the gold medal 4.faster than any other
7、 student 5.must be lostcongratulation n祝贺；恭喜(常用复数)【教材原句】When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。(1)Congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate v.祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing)s
8、th.向某人祝贺某事Im admitted into Shandong University.Congratulations!我被山东大学录取了。祝贺你！She me warmly my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。(2014高考陕西卷)I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations!Thats good news.我得到了想要的那份公共图书馆的工作。祝贺你！真是个好消息。congratulatedonaboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上，上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车
9、)【教材原句】While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.当他在太空飞行的时候，杨利伟和在国际太空站上的两个宇航员通了话go aboard(the plane)登(机)All aboard!(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！on board 搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)，相当于 aboard(2014高考课标全国卷)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on boa
10、rd.汽车终于来了，我们都争先恐后上车。He went to Beijing last night.他昨晚乘火车去的北京。aboard a trainreplace vt.代替；取代；把放回(原处)【教材原句】In the first sentence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as.在第一个句子中，when 可以被 as soon as 代替。(1)replace.with/by.用替换，以接替replace sth.on sp.把某物重新放在某地(2)replacement n.更换；替换的人(物)(3)in place ofin
11、 ones place 代替take ones placetake the place of 代替take place 发生instead of 代替，而不是(2015高考天津卷)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.但是 Oshbot 和其他社会机器人一样，并不是为取代工人而设计的，而是和其他员工一起做事。You have to before you leave.你离开之前必须把照片放回桌上。It is not a
12、 good idea to miss meals and them snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。replace the picture on the deskreplacewithreplace 是 place(放置)加前缀 re-(再，又)构成的一个词，所以它有“把放回，重新放置”的意思。其他的常见的此类单词有：rewrite(重写)，remarry(再婚)，reappear(再现)等。练一练 用 replace 的相关短语或适当形式完成下列小片段She didnt(1)the cup after using it，but it fell to the ground
13、and was broken，which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested(2)it a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to break，but she said nothing could(3)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.答案：(1)replace(2)replacing；with(3)replace/take the place ofdelighted adj.高兴地；快乐的【教材原句】“This is my f
14、irst visit to China”，he said，“and Im delighted to be here.”“这是我第一次来到中国”，他说，“我很高兴来到这儿”。(1)be delighted at/with/by 对高兴be delighted to do 很高兴做be delightedthat 从句很高兴(2)delight n.高兴vt.使高兴(much)to ones delightto the delight of sb.令某人(极其)高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地take(great)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(3)del
15、ightful adj.令人愉快的(2015高考湖北卷)The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students independently.教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。Tom the sensation he was creating.汤姆对他制造出来的轰动效应感到高兴。She won the game easily，all her fans.这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。was deligh
16、ted atto the delight of练一练 用 delight 的相关词语完成下列小片段Much(1)，my son(2)learning English.He(3)listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came to my house(4)and(5)me the good news that he won the first place in an English competition.答案：(1)to my delight(2)delights in/takes
17、 delight in(3)is delighted to(4)with delight(5)delighted；withproduce v创作；生产，制造；出产；引起，产生 n.产品，(尤指)农产品【教材原句】In the United States，newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced.在美国，报纸通常以它们的出版城市命名(1)produce sth.生产某物；引起某事；创作出某物等agricultural produce 农产品(2)production n 生产，产量the produc
18、tion of.的产量(2015高考广东卷)Yet，our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce endlessly.然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。In this play Eliot some of his most expressive poetry.在这个剧本中艾略特创作了他最具表现力的一些诗歌。The shop sells only fresh.这家商店仅售当地的新鲜农产品。produceslocal produce练一练 选词填空 produce/production/product(1)They must have new mar
19、kets for their.(2)The factory was built for the of cars and has many cars this year.(3)Several new will appear on Broadway this month.(4)The farmers brought their to town early each morning.答案：(1)products(2)production；produced(3)productions(4)producein total 总共；合计；总计【教材原句】In total，these astronauts h
20、ave spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空度过了 26 000 多天。(1)total n 总数，总量，总额 adj.完全的，彻底的，全部的v.总数为，总共达，共计total up to 合计，总数达到a total of 总数为(2)totally adv.完全地，全部地，整个地(3)in all 总计add up to 总计为，总数达sum up 总计They were jailed for a total of thirty years.他们在监牢里总共被关了 30 年。The visitors 8,000 a day.每天的游
21、客总数达 8000 人。He visited，ten hospitals in China.他在中国共参观了 10 家医院。totaled(up to)in all练一练 用 total 的相关词语完成下列小片段The company used to have 230 clerks(1)and their income(2)50,000 yuan per year.But last year things changed(3)and the products could not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work，which m
22、ade them in(4)despair.答案：(1)in total(2)totaled(3)totally(4)totalnow that 既然；由于【教材原句】Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。up to now/until now 到目前为止(every)now and then 不时，时而from now on 从现在起in that 因为(2015高考广东卷)Now that the chances of dying you
23、ng are much lower，the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。you dont understand it，why not ask for help？既然你不明白，为什么不请求帮忙呢？Now(that)(1)now that 中的 that 可以省略。(2)now thatsince，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。because 比 now that 与 since 表示的原因更
24、直接。believe in 相信；信任；信仰【教材原句】You dont believe in aliens，do you?你不相信有外星人，对吧？believe it or not 信不信由你I believe so/not.我相信/不相信。trust in 相信；信任；信赖It is believed that.人们相信Knowing that my dad me gave me permission to believe in myself.知道父亲信任我，这使我自信了。，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，其实根本没有所谓的
25、标准英语。believed inBelieve it or not.单词拼写1We would(欢迎)any advice or suggestions with open arms.答案：welcome2The fire on the ship was put out and all the passengers(船上的)were saved.答案：aboard3The(历史的)research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.答案：historical4They repaired the desks instead of
26、rthem with new ones.答案：replacing5There must be creatures on the Mars.Can you show me any efor your statement?答案：evidence.单句语法填空1I passed my driving test yesterday.Did you?(congratulate)!答案：Congratulations2The light of the room has gone wrong，and it has to(replace)答案：be replaced3There was a firm (bel
27、ieve)in a bright future from her words.答案：belief4 A simple salad and fresh bread can make a(delight)meal.答案：delightful5It is important to look at the novel in its (history)context.答案：historicalAmateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big s
28、urprise.昨晚天文爱好者 David Bates 在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。【句法分析】句中的 when 是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于 and then 或 and at the same time，常用于以下句型中：be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做这时be just going to do.when.正要这时had hardly/just done.when.刚做了这时.I was about to go out when the telepho
29、ne rang.我正要出门，这时电话响了。He the police came.他正准备逃跑，这时警察来了。The game.比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。was going to run away whenhad begun when it started to rainAround four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.大约四百万人每天看这份报纸，它比任何其他日报都畅销。【句法分析】下列结构均表示最高级的含义：1比较级thanall the other复数
30、名词比较级thanall the others比较级thanany of the other复数名词比较级thanany of the others比较级thananything/anyone else比较范围2never和完成时连用表示最高级。3否定词so/as形容词或副词的原级as.。This book is more interesting than any other book on the shelf.这本书比书架上其他任何一本书都有趣。This book is more interesting than all the other books on the shelf.这本书比书架
31、上其他所有书都有趣。This book is the most interesting book on the shelf.这本书是书架上最有趣的书。can not(never)/could not(never)与 enough/too 连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再也不过”。You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。You can not praise the play too highly.这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不过分。.单句改错1He has been living here for the total of 30 years.答案：thea2Do
32、you believe love at the first sight?答案：believebelieve in3The two animals are similar to appearance，but they belong to different species.答案：第一个 toin4This is the last time that I told you how to do it.答案：toldhave told5You were probably the last person taking my book.答案：takingto take.语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入
33、适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear fellow students，May I have your attention，please?Now Id like to make a speech here.As we know，waste has 1.(become)common scenes on campus.Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much 2.(leave)，3.simply walk away after washing hands，leaving the water 4.(run)St
34、udents leave the classroom every day 5.noticing whether fans are switched off.Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national traditions 6.developed from our long history gone？7.so，find it back!We dont have to take great pains to control waste，but action and a grateful heart are needed；thank the water that
35、runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water 8.(short)；thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas，children share a dim(昏暗的)lamp 9.read；thank all the paper we are able to use，for trees are cut down to satisfy 10.needs；thank everything nature can o
36、ffer and everything we can own.Live and act，so the tradition of thrift will never fade.答案：1become。根据下文可推知：目前浪费已经成为校园里常见的现象，故本空需用现在完成时态。2left。考查非谓语动词。leave 与被修饰词 much 为逻辑上的被动关系，故用 leave 的过去分词形式作定语。3others。根据 Some 可推知本空填 others。4running。考查非谓语动词。宾语 water 与 run 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用 run 的现在分词形式。5withou
37、t。句意：每天学生们不注意电扇是否关闭了就离开了教室。设空处后为-ing 形式，故可判断设空处应为介词，根据句意此处应填 without。6that。本句的主干为：Has thrift gone？其中的“one of the most national traditions 6.developed from our long history”作thrift的 同 位 语；在 该 同 位 语 中“6.developed from our long history”为定语从句，先行词为 the most national traditions，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰
38、，故用 that 引导，而不用 which。7If。句意：如果那样的话，那把它找回来吧！if so“如果那样的话”。8shortage。介词(in)后需用名词形式，故答案为 shortage。water 作 shortage 的定语。9to。在贫困地区，孩子们为了读书分享一盏昏暗的灯。设空处作目的状语，故用不定式形式。10our。句意：感谢我们可以使用的纸张，因为很多树木被砍伐是为了满足我们(对纸张)的需要。设空后因为有名词 needs，故用形容词性物主代词 our。.微写作【写作素材】1我们正在教室学习，这时老师进来了。2他告诉我们，据校报报道我们的校车将换成新的了。3让我们感到高兴的是，我
39、们每天都可以坐上新校车了。4当我把这个消息告诉李华的时候，他向我们表示了祝贺。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：We were studying in the classroom when our teacher came in.He told us that it was reported in the school newspaper that our school bus would be replaced by a new one.What delighted us was that we could get aboard a new bus every day.When I told my friend Li Hua about it，he said，“You must be joking！”Then he congratulated us.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(十一)把握高考微点，实现素能提升