1、Section Listening，Speaking，Everyday English and Function&Cultural CornerModule 6Animals in Danger要点透析讲练互动词汇精研词汇精研1But the trade also involves live animals.但是这种交易还涉及了活的动物。品味经典The test will involve answering questions about a photo.考试还包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。This lesson involves a lot of work.这一课包括许多作业。自我探究in
2、volve作及物动词，意为“_”，后面只能接_或_，不可接不定式。包括，涉及，引起名词动名词归纳拓展get involved with参与be involved in参与，涉及How many vehicles are involved in the crash?这次撞车事故涉及到多少车辆？I dont want to get involved with the argument.我不想卷入这场争论。All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的话剧。牛刀小试The judge made the final de
3、cision after listening to the opinions of each party _.AinvolvedBto be involvedCinvolving Dhaving involved解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，句意：在听了涉及到各方的意见之后，法官做出了最终判断。2A bird has warm blood and lays eggs.鸟是恒温动物，产卵。品味经典The hens are not laying well at the moment.此时那些母鸡不怎么下蛋。The cuckoo lays its eggs in other bir
4、ds nests.杜鹃在别的鸟的巢中产卵。He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。自我探究lay为及物动词，表示“下蛋，(鸟、虫等)产卵”，也可用作不及物动词；另外lay还可表示“_”。其过去式和过去分词均是_。放置laid归纳拓展动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺卧laylainlyinglay放置，产卵laidlaidlayinglay off(sb.)停止；放弃，解雇(某人)lay sth.aside储存某物；暂时把搁在一边lay on款待，安排；把(责任等)推给Harry was laid off
5、for six months during the recession.在经济衰退时期，哈里下岗6个月。Shed managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几个英镑。The organizers have laid on a huge meal for us.组织者给我们安排了一顿丰盛的饭菜。牛刀小试If only he_quietly as the doctor instructed he wouldnt suffer so much now.AliesBlayChad lain Dshould
6、 lie解析：选C。if only后跟虚拟语气，从instructed看，说的是过去的事，故用过去完成时。lain是lie“躺”的过去分词，其过去式是lay，而lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则动词。单词团团转His deskmate John(1)_ to him that he(2)_ the book on his own desk before his departure.When he returned，he found the book(3)_ on the desk was gone.liedhad laidlying3One of the wonders of the insect
7、world.昆虫世界的奇迹之一。品味经典The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。The children watched Liu Qian in silent wonder.孩子们都一声不响惊奇地看着刘谦。She didnt sleep last night，no wonder shes tired.她昨晚没有睡觉，难怪她很疲倦。It is little wonder(that)she was so upset.她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。自我探究wonder在此用作可数名词，表示“_”；它还可用作不可数名词，意为“
8、_”。in wonder为介词短语，意为“_”；(Its)no wonder(that)是固定结构，意为“_”。奇迹，奇事惊奇，惊异惊奇地并不奇怪；难怪归纳拓展wonder用作及物动词，意为“对感到惊讶，纳闷；想知道”，后接名词、带疑问词的不定式或从句作宾语；用作不及物动词，意为“感到惊异；感到惊讶”，常与at或about连用。I wondered to hear her voice in the next room.我听到隔壁传出她的声音，十分惊讶。I wonder whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.不知你是否能帮我一会儿
9、忙。She wondered at all things civilization can teach a woman to endure.她对文明社会教妇女忍受的所有东西都感到惊奇。牛刀小试He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.AThere is no pointBThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way解析：选C。此题只有选C才能使意思通顺起来。句意：他3天没睡了，怪不得他很疲倦。There is no point没有意义；There is no need不需要；It
10、 is no way没门。4Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.我很担心非洲野生动物的未来。品味经典We are all concerned for/about her safety.我们都很关心她的安危。Why was she so concerned about her family in this matter?在这件事上她为什么这么关心她的家人？自我探究形容词短语be concerned about意思为“_”。关心某事；担心某事归纳拓展be concerned in.和有关；和有牵连be concerned with
11、.关心；关于as far as.is concerned就而言concern v.&n.(使)担心；忧虑Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。There is no need to concern yourself with this matter；we are dealing with it.你不用管这事了，我们正在处理。As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn
12、，the more equipped for life you are.就我来说，教育就是学习，而且你学得越多，对生活准备得就越充分。He felt some concern for her safety.他有点担心她的安全。牛刀小试完成句子(1)In those days，all of us_(担心)your safety.(2)The book_(涉及，与有关)the future of mankind.were concerned aboutis concerned in/with(3)She_herself_(担忧)her sons future.She_her sons future
13、.(4)_(就 我 而 言)，I cannot object to your marriage.concernsaboutis concerned aboutAs far as I am concerned5The initials，WWF，stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。品味经典What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？What does ATM stand for?ATM代表什么？Its hard to tell wha
14、t the party stands for these days.很难说最近这个政党支持什么。The teacher wouldnt stand for such behavior.教师无法容忍这种行为。自我探究stand for为动介短语，在句中作谓语，意为“_”，不能用于被动语态。此外它还有“_”的意思，相当于in favor of或support。在表示“_”时，多用于否定结构中。代表支持，拥护容许，容忍归纳拓展stand out突出；显眼；出色stand by袖手旁观；做好准备stand up站立stand up to经得住牛刀小试用适当的介词填空(1)How can you sta
15、nd_and see him accused of something he did not do?(2)The words stood_well against the dark background.byout(3)The carpet is designed to stand up_a lot of wear and tear.(4)There was no seat，I had to stand_.(5)The letters“USA”stand _“United States of America”toupfor6In the 1980s the WWF became interes
16、ted in all activities which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.20世纪80年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。品味经典An electric motor turns electrical energy into mechanical energy.电动机把电能转换成机械能。Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人有
17、活力。My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.我的上一个牺牲品是一名精力充沛的学生。放学后他总是酣畅淋漓地踢上两个小时的足球。自我探究energy常用作不可数名词，意为“能源；精力；_”；其形容词形式为_，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。活力energetic易混辨析energy，power，forceenergy意为“能量；能源；精力”。power可指“动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力”。force指物理学意义上的力，也指为做成某事而使用的力量，
18、还常指武力。He put all his energies into helping her.他竭尽全力帮助她。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。The robber took the money from the old man by force.强盗用武力把那个老人的钱抢走了。牛刀小试Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and forms of_.Aenergy BsourceCpower Dforce解析：选A。natural gas，wind都是能源的一种。7Then，in 1995，
19、the organisation set up an office in Beijing.1995年，世界自然保护基金组织在北京设立了办事处。品味经典He set up a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to his work.他建立了一间小实验室，然后把全部时间都投入到了这项工作中去。The business was set up by the grandfather of the present owner.这个企业是由现任老板的祖辈创立的。自我探究set up是及物动词短语，意为“_”，宾语可以是公司、单位、商店、政府等。
20、建立；创立；设立易混辨析put up，set up，build，build up，found(1)put up“建起，修建，竖起(某一建筑物)”；“搭起(某一简易建筑)”。(2)set up作“建起，搭起”讲时，与put up同义，但还可指“建立，成立(某一机构或团体)”。(3)build作“建起”讲时，可与put up，set up通用。(4)build up“逐渐建立，逐步建设”，另外还有“增强”的意思。(5)found“创建，创办(组织或机构)，尤指提供资金”；“建立，兴建(城镇或国家)”；“以为基础，以为根据”。The Peoples Republic of China was fou
21、nded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。He has built his fame as a successful businessman these years.这些年来，作为一个成功的商人，他已树立起他的名望。Weve set up a statue.我们建立了一个塑像。This store put up many ads in the neighbourhood.这家商店在邻近地区贴了很多广告。Taking exercise will build up your strength.体育锻炼能使你更加有劲。牛刀小试For all these years I have be
22、en working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。从句意看应该是我想开创自己的生意。turn up出现；fix up安装；make up化妆，编造，均不合题意。8The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织认为，唯有人们学会保护自然、不浪费能源
23、，我们的世界才会有未来。句型巧析句型巧析品味经典We can learn English well only if we really understand the importance of mastering a foreign language.只有我们真正明白了学好外语的重要性，我们才可能学好英语。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有经过老师允许，学生才能进这个房间。Only if you dont tell anyone else can I tell the
24、 secret.只有你不告诉别人，我才能把这个秘密告诉你。自我探究only if引导条件状语从句，表示“_”的意思。当该状语从句位于句首时，主句使用_句式。只有在条件之下主谓倒装易混辨析only if，if only(1)only if引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候；唯一的条件是”；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。(2)if only引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，多用虚拟语
25、气，常被译为“但愿”“要是该多好啊”等。Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。If only I were as clever as you!要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！牛刀小试(1)Can I watch the football match on TV tonight，Mum?_ you finish all the homework first.AIf only BOnly ifCEven when DNot unless解析：选B。答语句意：只有在你完成作业的条件下，(你才能看比赛)。后面的主句承上句省略了。句型转换(2)I wish I had stayed with her a little longer!_ I had stayed with her a little longer!If only知能演练轻松闯关本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
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