1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1n危险2adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的3vt.减少4adj.违法的；不合法的5n治疗答案：1.danger 2.powerful 3.reduce 4.illegal 5.treatment6v不同意7n参与(加)者8n分心，分散注意力9n成人10vt.影响；对有坏影响n影响答案：6disagree 7.participant 8.distraction 9.adult10affect；effect11vt.认识；认知；认出n认出；认识；识别12vt.注射n注射13n罪行；犯罪行为n罪犯14n联系；关系；关联v联系答
2、案：11.recognise；recognition12inject；injection 13.crime；criminal 14.connection；connect.短语记忆 重点短语1查阅2强行闯入；破门而入3有可能做4定下一个日期5和有关答案：1.look up 2.break into 3.be likely to do 4.set a date 5.be related to6属于7代替8听取某人的建议9为了10放弃；戒除11对上瘾，沉迷于答案：6.belong to 7.instead of8take ones advice 9.in order to/so as to 10.g
3、ive up 11.become addicted to.练练不舍 重点句型1It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。解读：“suchadj.n.that”结构，表示“如此以至于”。其中 that 引导结果状语从句。仿写：昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。It wasyesterday that we all went out for a picnic.2I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。解读：couldnt/cant.more“不能再”，表述最高级的含义。仿
4、写：就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as Im concerned，the mealhave been much.3Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！解读：whatever 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。仿写：无论我们计划好了什么，当我们把其付诸实践时都可能有变化。，it may change as we put it into practice.4How many of them break the law in order to pay for
5、 their drugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？解读：in order to 表示“为了，以便”，在句中作目的状语。仿写：为了不再吸毒，许多吸毒者都在戒毒中心接受治疗。Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers go on taking drugs.5The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。解读：stop(prevent，keep)sb./sth.from doing 阻止做。
6、仿写：他阻止了孩子们在河边玩耍。He playing near the river.addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾；使沉迷【教材原句】Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我 19 岁了，我曾经是个吸毒者。(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱，迷上(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的(3)addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好(2015高考安徽卷)We are addicted to buying new things.
7、我们痴迷于购买新产品。Dont such foolish things.不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。The boy is seriously to video games and he finds them very.小男孩严重迷上了电脑游戏，他发现电脑游戏让人上瘾。addict yourself toaddictedaddictive(1)与 addicted 和 addiction 连用的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted 意为“(人)上瘾的”，常修饰人，addictive 意为“令人上瘾的”，常修饰物。reduce vt.减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降
8、低，降职；使变为(某个状态)(1)reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by.把减少了be reduced to.沦落为，陷入某种状态(2)make a reduction 减价(2015高考浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。(2015高考北京卷)This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is cl
9、ear and understandable.这种(耳机的)末段减少外界噪声，这样电视对话就比较清晰和容易理解。We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。reduce 的反义词是 increase，increase 表示“增加到”，要与 to 搭配；表示“增加了”，要与 by 搭配。练一练 单句语法填空(1)He reduced his weight 5 kilograms.(2)The bombs reduced the city ruins.(3)Hunger reduced him stealing.答案：(1
10、)by(2)to(3)tolikely adj.可能的 adv.很可能【教材原句】Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更容易在学校里陷入麻烦。be likely to do sth.很可能干某事It is likely that.很可能not likely 绝不可能(才不呢)，表示强烈反对(2014高考辽宁卷)The harder you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.你越努力击败他，你就越有可能被击中。It is likely that he
11、 will be late.He late.他可能会迟到。is likely to beHe said youd be giving them a lift.他说你会让他们搭便车。.绝不可能。Not likelyaffect vt.影响；对有坏影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭【教材原句】Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园里吸烟对他人的影响方式不同。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected wi
12、th high fever 发高烧(2)affection n.喜爱；感情(3)effect n.作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响(2015高考北京卷)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.技术变革无处不在，它影响着生活的各个方面，主要的还是使人们的生活更好。The drug didnt his health；in fact，it seemed to have no at all.这种药没有影响他的健康，事实上
13、，它好像根本没效果。affecteffect练一练 句型转换(1)The new system will affect our life.The new system will our life.(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition lots of people these days.答案：(1)have an effect on(2)affectedrecognise vt.辨认出；认出；认识到；认知【教材原句】Participants learn to recognise smoking trig
14、gers.参与者学会分辨吸烟的诱因(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人(听出某人的声音)recognise.as/to be.承认是be recognised as.被公认为/承认是recognise that.认识到It is recognized that 人们意识到(2)recognition n.认出；认识；承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来At the time，decisive action was needed to restore confidence in the US stock market.当时人们意识到，需要采
15、取果断行动来恢复对美国股市的信心。He the head of the company.他被认为是公司的领导。it was recognised thatis recognised asbreak into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来【教材原句】The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进一间房子，偷了一台电视机和录像机。break into tears/laughterbreak out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来break out (战争、火灾
16、、瘟疫等)爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离；打破As the presidents car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。break in 和 break into 都有“闯入”的意思。break in 中的 in为副词，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into 中的 into 为介词，后要跟宾语。break in 还可表示“插嘴”。(2014高考陕西卷)No sooner had
17、Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员【教材原句】Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.阅读 16 部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。(1)belong vi.应被放置在，应处在belongings n.(尤指可随身携带的)所有物，财物(2)to 为介词的短语还有：lead to 导致refer to 参考，涉及，指的是be dev
18、oted to 致力于pay attention to 注意All power in China belongs to the people.在中国一切权力属于人民。Put that chair back where it.把椅子放回原处。She packed her in a bag and left.她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。belongsfew belongingsbelong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不用物主代词形式。练一练 完成句子(1)She the school computer club.她是学校计算机倶乐部的成员。(2
19、)As is known to all，Diaoyu Islands.众所周知，钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。(3)China is a country the third world.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。答案：(1)belongs to(2)belong to China(3)belonging togive up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止【教材原句】And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。give up(doing)sth.放弃；停止(做)某事give up sth.to 把让给(
20、献给)give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in 屈服，让步give in to 屈服于，向让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布(2015高考重庆卷)If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up?如果路易斯能找到问题的解决办法，我为什么要放弃呢？He most of his fortune to the poor.他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。The prediction that the worlds oi
21、l supply would soon shocked the world.全球石油供应很快将耗尽的预测震惊了世界。gave awaygive out练一练 单句语法填空(1)Brian was about to give when he suddenly found an answer to the question.(2)She wouldnt give until she received a full apology.(3)After a month，their food supplies gave.(4)Could you give my pen to me?(5)He said h
22、e hadnt done that，but his expression gave him.答案：(1)up(2)in(3)out(4)back(5)away.单词拼写1The new government has(禁止)strikes.答案：banned2He smokes(香烟)and his wife tries to persuade him out of it.答案：cigarettes3It is a(可怕的)thing to see one person make another suffer.答案：horrible4It is d to walk on thin ice in
23、a lake.答案：dangerous5If this is the case，people ato shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.答案：addicted.单句语法填空1It started as a hobby，but it got so (addict)I had to keep on doing it.答案：addictive2Its (danger)for a woman to walk alone at night.答案：dangerous3All the labourers w
24、ere arrested，because they entered the country (legal)答案：illegally4Im afraid I have to (agree)with you on that issue.答案：disagree5Mrs Wilson，Im going to give you an (inject)to help you relax.答案：injectionI couldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)【句法分析】cant/couldnt比较级，该句型表示“非常；不能再”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯
25、定的概念，表达最高级的含义。下列结构均表示最高级的含义：1完成时neversoadj.adv./soadj.ann./sucha/anadj.n.2cannotnever/could notnever与 enough/too 连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再也不”3比较级thanany other单数名词,比较级thananything/anyone else比较范围(2015高考北京卷)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really must go now.My daughter is home alone.你不能再多待会儿吗？很
26、晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。You be careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。can nevertooHe is in the class.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。cleverer than any other studentWhatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！【句法分析】whatever 的用法：(1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于 no matter what，意为“无论什么，不管什么”，其位置可在
27、主句前，也可在主句后。(2015 高 考 福 建 卷)Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires.不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望Whatever he did，his parents supported him.he did，his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。No matter what(2)作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是 what 的强调说法，其含义相当于 anything that 或 all
28、 that。whatever 在句中起双重作用，既起引导词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。I dont believe he said.我不相信他说的一切。whatever(3)作形容词，意为“无论怎么样的；无论哪一种的”，作定语，意思是“任何的”，可视为 what 的强调说法。除 whatever外，其他疑问词如 when，where，which，how，who 均可加上-ever，引导让步状语从句。(2015高考新课标全国卷)I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might ne
29、ed，he burst into tears.我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他无论他的家人需要什么，他都可以使用它。他大哭起来。.单句改错1You may not understand what they have done，because they are belonged to a younger generation.答案：are belongedbelong2The thieves broke in the office and stole some money.答案：ininto3So as to keep energetic，you should exercise more.答案：So a
30、sIn order4She is taller than any girl in the class.答案：anyany other5They are so clever boys that we all like them.答案：sosuch.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1.(balance)diet.For most individuals
31、，as 2.result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.Be sure to be with a strong 3.(aware)that you are 4.you eat!Therefore，maintaining a healthy diet not only 5.(provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.One
32、 is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 6.(benefit)way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7.a number of diseases when growing old.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8.(require).9.(basic)speaking，you should ensure that you
33、take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10.(get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.【解题导语】本文属于健康类短文。饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。保持健康的体重让身体充满活力，同时带来许多益处。1balanced。balanced adj.“平衡的，均衡的”。空后的 diet为名词，其前应用形容词形式。故填 balanced。2a。as a
34、result of“由于的结果”，为固定短语。故填a。3awareness。awareness n“意识”。形容词修饰名词，故将 aware 改为 awareness。故填 awareness。4what。what conj.“什么”。You are what you eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。故填 what。5provides。provide v“动词，提供”。主语为 maintaining a healthy diet，现在分词短语做主语，动词为单数形式。故填provides。6beneficial。beneficial adj.“有益处的”。形容词修饰名词。故填 be
35、neficial。7from/against。from prep.“从”；against prep.“反对；以防”。protect.from/against“保护以免”。故填 from/against。8requirement(s)。requirement n“要求”。形容词修饰名词。故填 requirement。9Basically。basically adv.“基本地”。basically speaking“从根本上讲”，为固定短语。故填 Basically。10getting。get v“得到”。介词 of 后动词为现在分词形式。故填 getting。.微写作【写作素材】1昨天晚上，一名
36、罪犯为了弄到钱买毒品闯进了当地的一家银行。2据报道这名罪犯对可卡因上瘾。3这已经影响到了他的健康。4他很可能在两天之内被警察抓住。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：Last night，a criminal broke into a local bank in order to get money to buy some drugs.It is reported that the criminal is addicted to cocaine，which affects his health.He is likely to be caught by the police in two days.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(八)把握高考微点，实现素能提升