1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1n目标；目的2n设备；装备3adj.普通的；平常的4vi.形成5n天平；平衡答案：1.aim 2.equipment 3.ordinary 4.form 5.balance6v漂浮7n物质8v反应9adj.部分的，局部的10n阶段11vi.膨胀(反义词)vi.&n收缩；(订)合同答案：6float 7.substance 8.react 9.partial 10.stage11expand；contract12vt.使混和，混淆n混合物13n电adj.与电有关的adj.用电的14n结论v得出结论15adj.吃惊的；惊愕
2、的adj.令人吃惊的vt.使吃惊答案：12.mix；mixture 13.electricity；electrical；electric 14.conclusion；conclude 15.astonished；astonishing；astonish.短语记忆 重点短语1按顺序排列；使有条理2在的顶部/底部3往加入4不让入内5控制；保留答案：1.put.in order 2.at the top/bottom of 3.add.to.4keep.out of.5.keep.down6进行；(表示准许)请做(说)吧7过去(常常)8在领域9为感到骄傲/自豪10理应；应当答案：6.go ahead
3、7used to 8.in the area of 9.be proud of 10.be supposed to.练练不舍 重点句型1Two-thirds of the earths surface is water.地球表面的三分之二是水。解读：分数的表达法和主谓一致。仿写：三分之一的学生喜欢读英语小说。reading English novels.2The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon.地球比月球大四十九倍。解读：倍数表达法：倍数形容词或副词的比较级than。仿写：新建的路比原来的路宽 3 倍。The newly-built
4、 road is the old one.3It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。解读：it 为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。仿写：对他来说解决这个问题很容易。solve/settle the problem.4Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。解读：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A
5、 table with.is here.仿写：这儿有你的一个座位。Here for you.5The closer you are，the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。解读：本句为“the比较级，the比较级”的句型，意为“越就越”仿写：钱赚的越多，花的也就越多。money you make，you spend.答案：1.One-third of the students enjoy 2.three times wider than 3.It is easy for him to 4.is a seat 5.The more；the moreexpand v膨胀；扩
6、大；扩展【教材原句】When you heat a metal，it expands.当你给金属加热时，它膨胀。(1)expand sth.使膨胀，扩大expand on/upon sth.详述，充分叙述(2)expansion n.扩展；扩大；发展；展开expansive adj.扩张性的；有膨胀力的(3)contract 为 expand 的反义词，意为“收缩；使收缩，使缩小”；还有“与订合同”之意，作名词时意为“合同；契约”。make a contract(with)(与)订合同sign a contract 签署合同carry out a contract 履行合同cancel a c
7、ontract 取消合同break a contract 违约(2015高考安徽卷)Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.在 Ans 家族三代的共同努力下，他们的生意在 1996 年拓展成为一个大公司。As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信。Payne la
8、ter his initial statement，saying he hadnt meant it the way it sounded.佩恩后来对他最初的声明进行了解释，说那句话表面的意思并非他的本意。expanded onconclusion n结论(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion 下结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后，作为结论地；总之(2)conclude v.得出结论；断定，推断出；结束to conclude 最后conclude fr
9、om sth.that 从中断定(2014高考新课标全国卷)Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.能够读懂人们(的内心想法)可以帮助孩子避开误读形势而仓促得出错误结论。I came to the conclusion that she is right.我得出的结论是她是正确的。It that the level of necessary change would be low.据认定必要的变化水平将会很低。，Id just like t
10、o thank you all for coming.最后，我对诸位的光临表示感谢。was concludedIn conclusion练一练 单句语法填空(1)In conclusion，all the staff are ordered to draw conclusion from the speech the president made at the meeting.(2)I soon came to the conclusion Mary was lying.答案：(1)不填；a(2)thataim n目标，目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准，对准；目标在于achi
11、eve ones aim 达到某人的目标take aim at sth.瞄准；对准with the aim of.目的是without aim(aimlessly)无目的地，无目标地aim at/be aimed at(doing)sth.瞄准，对准/目标在于aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事aim the gun at 把枪瞄准(2015高考重庆卷)As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.俗话说
12、得好，生活没有一个清晰的和可实现的目标就像航海没有罗盘。Everybody should be given the chance to.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。Theyre training every clerk by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前每位职员都得到培训。achieve their aimsaiming at练一练 单句语法填空(1)(aim)at a higher target，the task is more challenging.(2)His brother aims (be)a policeman.(3)Never do any
13、thing aim，or youll gain nothing.答案：(1)Aimed(2)to be(3)withoutreact vi.反应；起作用【教材原句】When we use metals，it is important to know how they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen.当我们利用金属时，了解它们如何跟不同的物质反应是很重要的，比如，水和氧气。(1)react to 对作出反应 react with 与起(化学)反应 react against 反对；反抗 react on/u
14、pon 对有影响(2)reaction n.反应(2015高考重庆卷)I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train，I have never had the courage to do it，though.我想知道如果我在火车上大声朗读报纸，他会如何反应，尽管我从来没有勇气这样做过。Applause can react greatly upon/on a speaker.听众的掌声对演讲人会有很大影响。What was his to your remarks?他对你的话有何反应？
15、reactionreaction 可与 with/to/against/on进行搭配，表示“与的反应/对作出的反应/对的抗拒/对的作用”。练一练 单句语法填空(1)We reacted the limitations of us.(2)They reacted violently the news.(3)Iron reacts water and air to produce rust.(4)you said reacted his behavior.(5)I want to know her (react)to this matter.答 案：(1)against (2)to (3)with
16、 (4)What；on/upon(5)reactionordinary adj.普通的，平常的【教材原句】The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.钉子在装有普通水的试管中生锈了。ordinary-looking 相貌平平的，相貌普通的out of the ordinary 不寻常的；例外的in the ordinary way 一般；通常(2015高考陕西卷)However，we cannot always be intolerant(无法容忍的)of tardiness，for ordinary living requires some
17、tolerance.然而，我们不能总是不能容忍迟到，对普通生活需要一些宽容。We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.我们都盛装赴会，而她却依然是日常装束。Someone was sitting in my seat in the library.在图书馆里有人坐在了我通常坐的位置上。It was several days before the flood sank and life returned to.过了几天，洪水才退去，生活才恢复了正常。usualnormaladd.to.把加
18、到【教材原句】Add some oil to the water.往水中加入一些油。(1)add 加；继续说；补充说add to 增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 合计达(2)addition n.加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to 除之外(2015高考湖南卷)，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.此外，袖珍词典中的每个词的信息通常是有限的。Fireworks added to the attraction of the
19、 festival night.烟火使节日之夜更具吸引力。all the figures and find out what they.把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。In additionAdd upadd up to练一练 单句语法填空(1)The heavy rain added the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.(2)What he said created an (add)pleasure for us.(3)Five to four makes nine.(4)(add)，some computers are needed
20、 badly.(5)We need some (add)information.(6)He left，(add)that safety is first.答案：(1)to(2)added(3)added(4)Additionally(5)additional(6)addingused to 过去常常【教材原句】I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校的理
21、科老师很优秀。(1)there used to be.过去常常有it used to be said that.过去人们常说(2)be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(to 为介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式)be used to do sth.被用来做某事(2015高考安徽卷)Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.Kahoot 软件为用户创建在网上能进行打分的语法测试。(2015高考湖北卷)The girl used to be shy，but i
22、s gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在在团队合作中越来越积极，(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。含 used to 句型的否定式：主语used not to do/主语did not use to do。疑问式：Used主语to do.？/Did主语use to do.?He usednt/used not to drive to work.He didnt use to drive to work.他过去不常开车去上班。Did he use to
23、live in the countryside?他过去常住在乡下吧？.是的，他常住在乡下。Yes，he didbe supposed to 应当；理应【教材原句】Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算上蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为两者都应该拥有出色的物理系。(1)be supposed to 指按规则、习惯、安排等应当去做某事，有时暗含事实并非如此。(2)suppose“认为；想”，后可接从句(
24、一般为 that 从句)或含有不定式的复合结构，I suppose 可用作插入语。supposesb.(to be)adj./n.认为某人I suppose so/not.我想会的/不会的。I dont suppose that.我认为不(否定前移)。疑问词do you suppose陈述句？“你认为？”(do you suppose 为插入语)。(3)suppose/supposing 可引导条件状语从句，相当于 if，意为“假使；如果”。suppose/supposing(that).假定；假如；如果(2015高考湖南卷)The inspections were supposed to b
25、e a surprise，but keeper sometimes had advance notice.检查理应是突然性的，但有时看守人事先就得到了通知。Many people his wife.Many people supposed that she was his wife.很多人都认为她是他的太太。supposed her to be generally it would not happen again.一般都认为此事不会再发生。we fail，what shall we do next?假使我们失败，下一步该做什么呢？It wassupposed thatSuppose/Supp
26、osingbe supposed to 后面接“have过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他应该一小时前就到了。练一练 单句语法填空(1)(suppose)she doesnt come，what shall we do?(2)The message is very important，so it is supposed to(send)as soon as possible.(3)Community organizers (suppose)to speak truth to the public.(
27、4)Youre supposed (attend)yesterdays meeting.答案：(1)Supposing/Suppose(2)be sent(3)are supposed(4)to have attended.单词拼写1The(火焰)in the stove is very bright.答案：flame2In the Chemistry(系)，they learned to use balance.答案：department3What was his(反应)to your remarks?答案：reaction4When b，it changes into steam.答案：b
28、oiled5Its said that Mo Yan will give us a l on novel.答案：lecture.单句语法填空1How did he react your answer?答案：to2The athlete failed (keep)his balance in his new shoes while skating，and fell to the ground.答案：to keep3Wang Kai is studying hard，(aim)at passing the College Entrance Examinations of 2017.答案：aimin
29、g4When (heat)，metals expand.答案：heated5What are you doing out of bed，Tom？Youre supposed(asleep)答案：to be asleepIt is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。【句法分析】本句属于“It is形容词不定式”句式。其中 it 是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。1在 It isadj.for sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式动作的执行者。能用于该
30、结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible 等。2在 It isadj.of sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb.beadj.to do sth.。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careful 等。3It isadj./n.that 从句。4It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的(2015高考安徽卷)First of all，it is now easier
31、 to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.首先，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品。to help us.You are very kind to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。Its very kind of you that George cant make it to the party.真遗憾，乔治不能来参加这次聚会。It is no good without doing anything.只说不做是没有好处的。(2015高考陕西卷)It is necessary for us to t
32、hink of others and be considerate to them.对我们来说为他人着想、体贴他人是必要的。Its a pitytalkingThe closer you are，the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。【句法分析】“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型：1意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。2从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。3本结构中常用省略结构。The more we
33、can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.我们越享受自己拥有的东西，就会越幸福。you practise speaking English，you will make in it.你练习说英语练得越多，你取得的进步就越大。The morethe more progress(you do it)，(it will be)越快越好。More and more heavy smokers have given up smoking these years.近几年来越来越多烟瘾很大的人已经戒烟了。The soonerthe better.单句改错1He got
34、 into a situation it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.答案：situation 后加上 where2Ninety percent of the work have been done.答案：havehas3The harder you study，the more better your study will be.答案：去掉 more4We came to the conclusion which he was against our plan.答案：whichthat5She went to London for th
35、e aim of finding a job.答案：forwith.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We may find ourselves in many situations，where we discover or learn something that matters for us.But somehow，it really makes no 1.(different)So what can be done？2.(benefit)from each experience in a learning environment，you n
36、eed to answer these 3 questions.What have I learnt or discovered?Most of us 3.(easy)answer this question.We just list 4.learning points that matter to us.At this stage we are rarely sure of why，5.we simply dont express it.So what does it mean to me?This question 6.(help)us to express how important t
37、he learning points are and why 7.are important.And now what do I do with this?This last question is the 8.important because this is the one that helps us to use the learning.It turns the theory into practice.By doing so，youll surprise yourself how much these simple questions change the way you learn
38、 greatly.Over the 9.(come)weeks and months，youll notice how much you immediately apply 10.youve learnt and also how much it opens up your perceptions(洞察力)of everyday life.答案：1difference。考查名词。make no difference“没有关系，没有影响”。2To benefit。考查不定式。句意：为了从学习环境中受益，你需要回答三个问题。3easily。考查副词。句意：我们很容易回答这个问题。easily用来修
39、饰 answer。4the。考查冠词。句意：我们列重要的学习要点。表示特指。5or。考查连词。句意：在这个阶段，我们很少肯定地说为什么或我们不会表达它。6helps。考查动词的时态。句意：这个问题帮我们表达知识点是如何的重要和为什么他们是重要的。文章用一般现在时表达，故填 helps。7they。考查代词。句意：这个问题帮我们表达知识点是如何的重要和为什么他们是重要的。they 代指 the learning points。8most。考查最高级。句意：最后一个问题也是最重要的，因为这能帮我们运用学习。9coming。考查非谓语动词。从后面的将来时态 youll notice.可判断此处应填
40、coming。10what。考查宾语从句。what 引导 apply 的宾语从句。故填 what。.微写作【写作素材】1我过去对化学不感兴趣，因为化学很难，但是我的父母认为我应该学好化学。2在一节实验课上，通过观察物质之间的反应，我改变了许多。3我越学化学，就越觉得有兴趣。4我现在的目标是成为一名化学家，在化学领域有所突破。5我的父母为我感到自豪。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：I used not to be interested in chemistry，because chemistry
41、is very difficult.But my parents thought I was supposed to learn chemistry well.In a lesson in a lab，after I observed the reaction of substances，I changed a lot.The more I learned chemistry，the more interested I am in it.Now my aim is to be a chemist and make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry.My parents are proud of me.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(五)把握高考微点，实现素能提升